Izimpawu Nezimpawu Zokuxhumana Ne-Dermatitis

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-allergen contact dermatitis?
• Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani nokuxhumana nedermatitis?
• Ngabe i-allergen contact dermatitis ibukeka kanjani?
• Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?
• Ngabe i-allergen contact dermatitis itholakala kanjani?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-allergen contact dermatitis?
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani i-allergen contact dermatitis?
• Uyini umbono we-allergen contact dermatitis?

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Kuyini i-allergen contact dermatitis?

Uma uhlangabezana nokulunywa, isikhumba esibomvu ngemuva kokuhlangana nento ecasulayo, maningi amathuba okuthi ube no-dermatitis wokuxhumana.

Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zokuxhumana ne-dermatitis zenzeka lapho isikhumba sakho sichayeka entweni ozwela kuyo ngokukhethekile noma onalesi sifo kuyo. Lolu hlobo lokuqala lwaziwa ngokuthi i-irritant contact dermatitis. Owesibili waziwa njenge-allergen contact dermatitis.

Yini ebangela i-allergen contact dermatitis?

Uma une-allergen contact dermatitis, khona-ke umzimba wakho uzodala impendulo yesistimu yomzimba eyenza isikhumba silume futhi sicasuke.

Izibonelo zezinto ezibangela i-allergen contact dermatitis zifaka:

• ama-antibiotic
• i-nickel noma ezinye izinsimbi
• ubuthi obunobuthi kanye ne-oak enobuthi
• izinto zokuvikela, njenge-formaldehyde nama-sulfite
• imikhiqizo enjoloba, efana ne-latex
• izibuko zelanga
• uyinki we-tattoo
• i-henna emnyama, engasetshenziselwa ama-tattoos noma kudayi wezinwele

I-irritant contact dermatitis ibangelwa kakhulu ubuthi, njengama-detergents namakhemikhali emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza. Kungabangelwa nokuchayeka kaningi ezintweni ezingezona ezinobuthi.

Insipho iyisibonelo sento engadala ukuthi i-allergen contact dermatitis noma i-irritant contact dermatitis.

Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani nokuxhumana nedermatitis?

I-allergen contact dermatitis ayibangeli ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusabela kwesikhumba ngaso leso sikhathi. Esikhundleni salokho, ungaqaphela izimpawu ezenzeka noma kuphi kusuka emahoreni ayi-12 kuya kwangu-72 ngemuva kokuvezwa.

Izimpawu ezihambisana ne-allergen contact dermatitis zifaka:

• izindawo ezinamabhamuza ezingase zivele
• izindawo ezomile, ezinesikhumba
• isifuba
• ukulunywa
• isikhumba esibomvu, esingavela ngamachashazi
• isikhumba esizwa sengathi siyasha, kodwa asinazo izilonda zesikhumba ezibonakalayo
• ukuzwela kwelanga

Lezi zimpawu zingahlala noma kuphi kusuka emasontweni amabili kuya kwamane ngemuva kokuchayeka.

Kunomehluko phakathi kokungazwani komzimba okungathinta ukuphefumula kwakho - okwaziwa njenge-anaphylactic reaction - kanye ne-allergen contact dermatitis eyodwa.

Ukusabela okweqile kokungezwani komzimba kuhilela umzimba odedela i-antibody eyaziwa njenge-IgE. Le antibody ayikhishwa ekuthintaneni ne-dermatitis yokusabela okweqile.

Ngabe i-allergen contact dermatitis ibukeka kanjani?

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?

Uma unesifo sokuqubuka kwesikhumba esingeke siphume noma sibe nesikhumba esizizwa sicasuke njalo, yenza i-aphoyintimenti yokubona umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Uma lezi ezinye izimpawu zisebenza, ungadinga futhi ukubona udokotela wakho:

• Unomkhuhlane noma isikhumba sakho sikhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengokufudumala ukuthintwa noma ukuphuma uketshezi olungacaci.
• Ukuqhuma kukuphazamisa emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke.
• Ukuqubuka kuya ngokuya kwanda.
• Ukusabela kubuso bakho noma isitho sangasese.
• Izimpawu zakho azithuthuki.

Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi i-allergen yokuxhumana ne-dermatitis kungenzeka ibe necala, bangakudlulisela kuchwepheshe wokungezwani komzimba.

Ngabe i-allergen contact dermatitis itholakala kanjani?

Uchwepheshe wokungezwani komzimba angenza ukuhlolwa kwe-patch, okubandakanya ukuveza isikhumba sakho ezintweni ezincane ezivame ukudala ukungezwani komzimba.

Uzogqoka isichibi sesikhumba cishe amahora angama-48, usigcine somile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kosuku, uzobuyela ehhovisi likadokotela wakho ukuze babheke isikhumba esidalulwe esikebheni. Uzobuya futhi ngemuva kwesonto ukuzoqhubeka nokuhlola isikhumba.

Uma uhlangabezana nokuqubuka kungakapheli isonto lokuchayeka, ungahle ube nokungezwani komzimba. Abanye abantu bangathola ukusabela kwesikhumba ngokushesha, noma kunjalo.

Noma isikhumba sakho singasabeli entweni ethile, ungabheka izinto ezivame ukudala ukucasuka kwesikhumba sakho. Abanye abantu bagcina incwadi yezimpawu zesikhumba sabo futhi banqume ukuthi babeseduze nini lapho ukusabela kwenzeka.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-allergen contact dermatitis?

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukwelashwa kokuthintana nokwelashwa kwesikhumba ngokuya ngokuthi yini ebangela ukusabela kwakho nobukhulu bayo. Okulandelayo ezinye zezibonelo zokwelashwa okuvamile.

Ukuphendula okuncane:

• imishanguzo yama-antihistamine, njenge-diphenhydramine (Benadryl), i-cetirizine (i-Zyrtec), ne-loratadine (i-Claritin); lokhu kungatholakala ekhawunteni noma ngencwadi kadokotela
• ama-corticosteroids aphezulu, njenge-hydrocortisone
• okugeza oatmeal
• amafutha okuthambisa noma okhilimu
• ukwelashwa okulula

Ngokusabela okunamandla okubangela ukuvuvukala kobuso, noma uma ukuqubuka kumboza umlomo wakho:

• umabhebhana
• ukugqoka okumanzi

Ngokutheleleka, ama-antibiotics anconywa.

Gwema ukunwaya ukuqubuka kwakho ngoba ukunwaya kungadala ukutheleleka.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani i-allergen contact dermatitis?

Uma usuthole ukuthi yini ebangela i-allergen contact dermatitis yakho, kufanele uyigweme leyo nto. Lokhu kuvame ukuthi kusho ukuthi kufanele unakekele lapho ufunda amalebula emikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, abahlanza indlu, ubucwebe, nokuningi.

Uma usola ukuthi uhlangane nanoma iziphi izinto ongahle uzizwele, geza leyo ndawo ngensipho namanzi asivivi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukufaka ukucindezela okupholile, okumanzi nakho kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa nokucasuka.

Uyini umbono we-allergen contact dermatitis?

Ukugwema i-allergen ngangokunokwenzeka ukuphela kwendlela yokugcina isikhumba sakho singabi siluma futhi sicasuke. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima, bheka udokotela wakho.