Yazi ukuthi yiziphi izinto zokuvimbela inzalo okufanele uzithathe ngenkathi uncelisa

-Delile

• Uzisebenzisa kanjani izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ekunceliseni ibele
• 1. Iphilisi
• 2. Ukutshala
• 3. IUD
• Imiphumela yokuvimbela inzalo ekunceliseni ibele
• Ingabe ukuncelisa kuyasebenza njengendlela yokuvimbela inzalo?

Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, umuntu kufanele agweme ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ze-hormonal futhi akhethe lezo ezingenawo ama-hormone ekwakhiweni kwazo, njengoba kunjalo ngekhondomu noma nge-intrauterine device. Uma ngasizathu simbe kungenzeki ukusebenzisa enye yalezi zindlela, owesifazane angasebenzisa iphilisi lokuvimbela inzalo noma ukufakelwa okune-progestin kuphela ekwakhiweni, njenge-Cerazette, Nactali noma i-Implanon, ngokwesibonelo, okubhekwa njengokuphephile futhi esetshenziswe ngalesi sikhathi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphilisi omlomo ahlanganisiwe, anama-estrogens kanye nama-progestin ekubunjweni kwawo, akufanele asetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, ngoba ingxenye ye-estrogenic ingaphazamisa ubungako nekhwalithi yobisi lwebele, ngokucindezela ukukhiqizwa kweprolactin, eyi-hormone obhekene nokukhiqizwa kobisi.

Uzisebenzisa kanjani izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ekunceliseni ibele

Ukusetshenziswa kokuvimbela inzalo ngesikhathi sokuncelisa kuncike endleleni ekhethiwe:

1. Iphilisi

Isikhathi okumele kuqalwe ngaso ukuvimbela inzalo sincike kwihomoni ekhethiwe:

• I-Desogestrel (Cerazette, Nactali): le ndlela yokuvimbela inzalo ingaqalwa phakathi komhla wama-21 nowama-28 ngemuva kokubeletha, kube nethebulethi elilodwa nsuku zonke. Phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-7 zokuqala, ikhondomu kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuvikela ukukhulelwa okungafunwa;
• I-Linestrenol (Exluton): le ndlela yokuvimbela inzalo ingaqalwa phakathi komhla wama-21 nowama-28 ngemuva kokubeletha, kube nethebulethi elilodwa nsuku zonke. Phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-7 zokuqala, ikhondomu kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuvikela ukukhulelwa okungafunwa;
• Norethisterone (Micronor): le ndlela yokuvimbela inzalo ingaqalwa kuphela kusukela ngeviki lesi-6 ngemuva kokubeletha, ithebhulethi eyodwa nsuku zonke.

2. Ukutshala

Implanon ukufakelwa okubekwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi okuzokhipha i-etonogestrel iminyaka emithathu.

• Etonogestrel (Implanon): I-Implanon isitshalo esingafakwa kusukela ngeviki lesi-4 ngemuva kokubeletha. Phakathi nezinsuku eziyi-7 zokuqala, kufanele kusetshenziswe ikhondomu ukuvikela ukukhulelwa okungafunwa.

  
  

3. IUD

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zama-IUD:

• I-Levonorgestrel (Mirena): IUD kufanele ibekwe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi ingaqala ukusetshenziswa kusukela ngeviki lesi-6 ngemuva kokubeletha, njengoba kukhonjisiwe ngudokotela;
• IUD yethusi (I-Multiload): IUD yethusi kufanele ibekwe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ngemuva nje kokulethwa, noma kusukela ngesonto lesi-6 ngemuva kokulethwa okujwayelekile noma kusukela ngeviki le-12 ngemuva kwesigaba sokuhlinzwa.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zama-IUD.

Imiphumela yokuvimbela inzalo ekunceliseni ibele

Eminye yemiphumela emibi engenzeka lapho usebenzisa iphilisi lokulawula ukuzalwa nama-progestin yile:

• Nciphisa ubisi lwebele;
• Ubuhlungu emabeleni;
• Ukwehla kwesifiso sobulili;
• Ikhanda;
• Ukushintsha kwemizwelo;
• Isicanucanu;
• Isisindo;
• Ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane;
• Ukubukeka kwezinduna;
• Ukungabikho esikhathini noma ukuphuma kwegazi okuncane, izinsuku ezimbalwa zenyanga.

Ingabe ukuncelisa kuyasebenza njengendlela yokuvimbela inzalo?

Kwezinye izimo, ukuncelisa ibele kungasebenza njengendlela yokuvimbela inzalo, uma ingane incelisa ibele kuphela, ngaphandle kokudla noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokudla noma ibhodlela. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba lapho ingane incela amahlandla amaningi ngosuku, kaningi nangokuqina okukhulu, umzimba wowesifazane kungenzeka ungawadedeli ama-hormone adingekayo ekuvuthweni kweqanda elisha, ukuze i-ovulation ivele futhi / noma banikeze ngokwabo izimo ezikahle zokukhulelwa.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi owesifazane akakwazi ukukhulelwa ngakho-ke, odokotela abakhombisi ukuncelisa ibele njengendlela yokuvimbela inzalo.