Ama-antiseptics: ayini, ayini nokuthi akhethe maphi

-Delile

• Yini efanelekile
• 1. U-ethyl alcohol
• Ingabe i-gel yotshwala eyenziwe yasekhaya iyasebenza?
• 2. I-chlorhexidine
• 3. i-povidone-iodine
• Lapho ungasebenzisi
• Yimiphi imikhiqizo okungafanele isetshenziswe

Ama-antiseptics yimikhiqizo esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa, ukuqeda noma ukuvimbela ama-microorganisms akhona esikhunjeni noma ezindaweni, ngesikhathi asetshenziswa ngaso.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemithi elwa namagciwane, leyo enesenzo se-bactericidal kanye ne-spectrum esincanyana, eqeda kuphela amabhaktheriya nephesenti elincane lamanye ama-microorganisms, nalabo abane-spectrum ebanzi, abane-bactericidal, fungicidal kanye ne-virucidal properties.

Yini efanelekile

Ama-antiseptics asetshenziselwa lezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukugeza izandla, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo;
• Ukubulala amagciwane ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ukwenza izinqubo zokwelashwa, njengokufakwa kwepayipi, isibonelo;
• Ukuhlanza isikhumba, ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa;
• Ukwelashwa kwezifo zesikhumba, umlomo nomphimbo.

Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo okubanzi, ama-antiseptics kufanele akhethwe ngokwenhloso yokusebenzisa kwawo nezincomo zezokwelapha. Eminye ye-antiseptics ebanzi, esebenza ngokumelene namagciwane, amabhaktheriya nesikhunta, yilezi:

1. U-ethyl alcohol

Utshwala buyisithako esisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuqedeni amabhaktheriya, amagciwane nesikhunta, esebenza ngokushesha.

Le nto engenambala isebenza ngempumelelo ekugxileni okungaphezu kwama-70%, futhi ingatholwa kusixazululo noma idluliselwe ku-gel, esandleni, enkabeni nasenhlanzweni yesikhumba, ekuqoqeni igazi elishisayo noma eline-venous, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshwala bungasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza indawo, lapho kufanele kukhethwe isixazululo.

Ingabe i-gel yotshwala eyenziwe yasekhaya iyasebenza?

Kunezinhlobonhlobo zokupheka kwi-intanethi ezikufundisa ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani utshwala ku-gel eyenziwe ekhaya kalula, kepha-ke akunconywa, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukugxila kwejel kuyasebenza ekuqedeni konke amagciwane amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izithako ezifakiwe kulezi zokupheka, zingavuna ukwanda kwazo.

2. I-chlorhexidine

I-chlorhexidine yinto engenambala futhi itholakala ezindaweni ezihlukene, ngayinye enezinkomba eziningana. Yize inesenzo esibuthakathaka sokulwa nesikhunta namagciwane, lesi sixazululo sisetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanzeni inkaba, ukuvikela amagciwane ngamaholide kanye nokuhlanza ukusha.

Kwezinye izixazululo, kungahle kuhlotshaniswe notshwala, kuphumelele kakhulu ekubulaleni amagciwane ezandleni nokulungiselela izinqubo zokuhlinzwa.

Bona okuningi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusebenzisa i-chlorhexidine.

3. i-povidone-iodine

I-Povidone iodine, eyaziwa ngegama lokuhweba i-Povidine, yisixazululo esinombala onsundu, esikhonjiswe ukubulala amagciwane esikhunjeni esingashintshi, umgudu wangaphakathi nangaphandle we-urogenital, ukubulala amagciwane ezandleni, i-catheterization yesinye kanye nokubulala amagciwane kwesikhumba esonakele, njengoba kunjalo ngamanxeba, izilonda emlenzeni , amanxeba angaphezulu kanye nokusha.

Funda kabanzi nge-povidone-iodine nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle.

Lapho ungasebenzisi

Ngaphandle kokuthi kunconywe ngudokotela, ama-antiseptics akufanele asetshenziswe emanxebeni okuhlinzwa noma emanxebeni okugeza, kwizilonda zengcindezi nasekugezeni kweziguli ezilele embhedeni.

Yimiphi imikhiqizo okungafanele isetshenziswe

Eminye imikhiqizo edume ngokwaziwa ngokuthi ama-antiseptics, esasakazeka emakethe, kepha okungafanele isetshenziswe yi-mercurochrome, ngenxa yobuthi bayo nemiphumela engemihle yayo, i-ether, ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwayo njenge-antiseptic, ne-eosin, omisa isikhumba , kukhonjiswa izilonda zesikhumba ezingatheleleki.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hydrogen peroxide, yize iyisibulala-magciwane esetshenziswa kabanzi, nayo ayisebenzi ngokwanele ekuqedeni zonke izinto ezincane, futhi kuyadingeka ukuyihlanganisa namanye ama-antiseptics ukuze asebenze.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-gel alcohol ephekwe ekhaya nayo akufanele isetshenziswe, ngoba kunengozi yokungatholi ukuhlushwa okwanele ukuqeda ama-microorganisms, ngaphezu kwezinye izithako ezizuzisa ukwanda kwayo.