I-Antithyroid Microsomal Antibody

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Lidonselwa kanjani igazi lakho
• Ukulungiselela
• Inqubo
• Izingozi nemiphumela engemihle
• Ukuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini
• Imiphumela yamanga
• Izinyathelo ezilandelayo
• Q:
• A:

Ukubuka konke

Ukuhlolwa kwe-antithyroid microsomal antibody kubizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-thyroid peroxidase. Ilinganisa amasosha omzimba we-antithyroid microsomal egazini lakho. Umzimba wakho ukhiqiza la ma-antibody lapho amaseli e-thyroid yakho onakala. Indlala yakho yegilo iyindlala entanyeni yakho eyenza ama-hormone. Lawa mahomoni asiza ukulawula imetabolism yakho.

Udokotela wakho angalalela lokhu kuhlolwa kanye nezinye izivivinyo ukusiza ukuxilonga izinkinga ze-thyroid noma ezinye izimo ezizimele.

Lidonselwa kanjani igazi lakho

Ukudonsa igazi kuyindlela elula enezingozi ezimbalwa. Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kwegazi lakho kwenzeka elabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngemiphumela.

Ukulungiselela

Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho nganoma imuphi umuthi kadokotela kanye nemithi ongayithenga kanye nezengezo ozithathayo. Awudingi ukuzila ukudla kulolu vivinyo.

Inqubo

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokhetha indawo engalweni yakho, imvamisa emuva kwesandla sakho noma ingaphakathi lendololwane yakho, bese eyihlanza ngesinqanda magciwane. Bese bezoqinisa ibhande lokunwebeka elizungeze ingalo yakho engenhla ukuze imithambo yakho ivuvuke. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukufinyelela emthanjeni.

Bazobe sebefaka inaliti emthanjeni wakho. Ungase uzwe ukuzwa okuhlabayo noma okuhlabayo lapho kufakwa inaliti. Abanye abantu babika ukushaywa okuncane noma ukungakhululeki. Inani elincane legazi lizobe seliqoqelwa kushubhu. Lapho ithubhu seligcwalisiwe, inaliti izosuswa. I-bandage ivame ukubekwa ngaphezulu kwesiza sokubhoboza.

Ezinganeni noma ezinganeni ezincane, ithuluzi elibukhali elibizwa ngokuthi i-lancet kwesinye isikhathi lisetshenziselwa ukubhoboza isikhumba bese igazi liqoqelwa kwisilayidi.

Isampuli yegazi ithunyelwa elabhorethri iyohlolwa. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa nawe ngemiphumela yakho.

Izingozi nemiphumela engemihle

Kunezingozi ezimbalwa noma imiphumela emibi ehambisana nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ngoba imithambo iyahluka ngosayizi, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kwesinye isikhathi angaba nobunzima ekutholeni isampula legazi.

Noma kunini lapho isikhumba sakho siphukile, kunengozi encane yokutheleleka. Kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma indawo yegazi idonsa noma iqala ukukhiqiza ubomvu.

Ezinye izingozi ezincane zifaka:

• ukopha
• ukulinyazwa
• ubumhlophe
• isiyezi
• isicanucanu

Ukuthi imiphumela isho ukuthini

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi icutshungulwa kungakapheli isonto. Kwezinye izimo, odokotela bayabathola ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela imiphumela yakho ethile. Isivivinyo esibuya njengesibi kuma-antibodies we-antithyroid microsomal sithathwa njengomphumela ojwayelekile. La masosha omzimba ngokuvamile awatholakali kumasosha omzimba anempilo.

Uma unesifo se-autoimmune noma i-thyroid disorder, amazinga akho e-antibody angakhuphuka. Ukuhlolwa okuthembekile kubonisa umphumela ongajwayelekile futhi kungahle kube ngenxa yezimo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, okuwukuvuvukala kwendlala yegilo okuvame ukuholela ekunciphiseni kokusebenza kwegilo
• Isifo i-Graves, okuyisifo esizimele lapho indlala yegilo isebenza kakhulu
• i-granulomatous thyroiditis, noma i-subacute thyroiditis, okuwukuvuvukala kwendlala yegilo evame ukulandela ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula.
• i-autoimmune hemolytic anemia, okuwukwehla kwenani lamaseli abomvu egazi ngenxa yokwanda kokubhujiswa amasosha omzimba
• i-nontoxic nodular goiter, okuwukukhulisa indlala yegilo nama-cysts abizwa ngokuthi ama-nodules
• I-Sjogren's syndrome, okuyisifo esizimele lapho kulimala izindlala ezikhiqiza izinyembezi namathe
• systemic lupus erythematosus, okuyisifo sesikhathi eside sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba esithinta isikhumba sakho, amalunga, izinso, ubuchopho nezinye izitho zomzimba
• isifo samathambo
• umdlavuza wegilo

Abesifazane abanezinga eliphakeme lama-antibodies we-antithyroid microsomal banengozi enkulu yoku:

• ukukhulelwa kwesisu
• preeclampsia
• ukuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi
• ubunzima bokukhulelwa kwe-in vitro

Imiphumela yamanga

Ukuba nama-antibodies e-antithyroid egazini lakho akusho ukuthi unesifo se-thyroid. Kodwa-ke, ungaba sengozini enkulu yesifo se-thyroid esizayo, futhi udokotela wakho angafuna ukuqapha isimo sakho. Ngezizathu ezingaziwa, ingozi ivame ukuba phezulu kwabesifazane.

Kukhona futhi amathuba okuba nemiphumela yokukhohlisa nokungelona iqiniso. Izinzuzo ezingamanga ezivela kulokhu kuhlolwa zivame ukukhombisa ukwanda kwesikhashana kwama-antibodies e-antithyroid. Imiphumela engelona iqiniso isho ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi lakho akuvezi ubukhona bama-antibody lapho ekhona ngempela. Ungathola futhi i-negative negative uma unemithi ethile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imiyalo kadokotela wakho lapho wenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo

Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga uma kutholakala amasosha omzimba we-antithyroid microsomal. Lawa masosha omzimba ngokuvamile akhombisa isifo esizimele. Ezinye izingqinamba ze-thyroid ezifana ne-hypothyroidism cishe zizokhishwa ngaphandle kusukela ekuqaleni uma unalezi antibodies ezikhona. Udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwe-iodine ye-ultrasound, i-biopsy, ne-radioactive ukuze unciphise ukuxilongwa kwakho. Cishe uzodinga ukuhlolwa kwegazi njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kuze kube yilapho isimo sakho silawulwa.

Q:

Yiziphi ezinye izinketho zami zokuhlolela izinkinga ze-thyroid?

A:

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngamazinga ama-hormone e-thyroid nokuba khona kwama-antibodies e-antithyroid kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuthola izifo ze-thyroid. Udokotela wakho uzothatha nomlando ophelele wezempilo futhi enze ukuhlolwa komzimba. Kwezinye izimo, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izimpawu zesiguli ukuxilonga ukuphazamiseka kwe-thyroid (uma amazinga egazi engajwayelekile emngceleni). Udokotela wakho angenza futhi i-ultrasound yegilo ukuze abheke izicubu ze-thyroid ngokungajwayelekile, njengama-nodules, ama-cysts, noma ukukhula.