Umhlahlandlela Wezingxoxo Zodokotela: Impilo Yezocansi Yabesilisa Abalala Nabesilisa

-Delile

• Lungiselela ukuqokwa kwakho
• Vumela obala ubulili bakho
• Xoxa ngomlando wakho wezocansi ngokuthembeka
• Buza imibuzo
• Thola omunye udokotela uma kunesidingo
• Ukuthatha

Ukuxoxa ngempilo yakho yezocansi nodokotela kubalulekile empilweni yakho. Noma kungahle kungakhululeki, akufanele usigweme isihloko ngenkathi usegumbini lokuhlolwa, noma ngabe ukhetha ini ngocansi.

Kwabesilisa abalala nabesilisa, ukuba nengxoxo nodokotela wakho ngempilo yezocansi kubalulekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ungaba sengozini kakhulu kunabanye kwizifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) njenge-HIV, kanye nezinye izimo zempilo.

Ungaba nokukhathazeka okuningi ngokudalula ubulili bakho nodokotela wakho. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukukhathazeka ngokusabela kukadokotela wakho
• isifiso sokugcina impilo yakho yezocansi iyimfihlo
• ukhathazeke ngokucwaswa noma ngokubandlululwa
  ehambisana nobunikazi bakho bobulili

Ngaphandle kwalokhu kubhuka, kusamele ube nengxoxo ethembekile nodokotela wakho ngempilo yakho yezocansi. Udokotela wakho ubophezelekile ngokomthetho ukugcina imininingwane yakho yangasese iyimfihlo. Imininingwane eniyixoxayo ingaba yingxenye yokuhlala nempilo.

Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zokuba nengxoxo ezuzisayo mayelana nempilo yakho yezocansi nodokotela wakho.

Lungiselela ukuqokwa kwakho

Ukwenza umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokuqokwa kukadokotela wakho kuzosiza ukuhlinzeka indawo yengxoxo ekhiqizayo.

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ukhululekile nodokotela ohlela ukumbona. Unganquma ukuthi udokotela ulungile yini ngokucela izincomo kubangani noma kubangane. Lapho ushaya ucingo ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti, buza ihhovisi ukuthi ngabe udokotela uyazibona yini iziguli ezinomazisi ohlukile wezocansi.

Ungahle uthande ukucabanga ukuletha umngani omethembayo noma ilunga lomndeni ekuqokweni kwakho ukuze ukhululeke. Lo muntu angaba ngummeli wakho futhi alalele ingxoxo ukukusiza ukhumbule izihloko oxoxe ngazo.

Bhala phansi amaphuzu okuxoxisana ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kungafaka imibuzo ephathelene nempilo yezocansi noma yini enye efikayo engqondweni. Ukubeka lokhu ephepheni kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi udokotela wakho ubhekana nakho konke okukhathazayo ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho.

Vumela obala ubulili bakho

Awudingi ukubabaza okuthandwa nguwe ngokocansi ngokushesha nje lapho udokotela engena egumbini lokuhlolwa. Ungayiveza ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho ngokwemibandela yakho.

Ungahle ufune ukucacela udokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi uzikhomba kanjani futhi unikeze amagama owasebenzisayo ukuchaza ubulili bakho nabalingani bakho bezocansi. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi asebenzise ulimi olufanele engxoxweni yakho.

Udokotela wakho kufanele ahloniphe lokho owabelana ngakho. Ngokomthetho, udokotela wakho kufanele agcine ingxoxo yakho iyimfihlo. Lapho usuwabelane ngolwazi, udokotela wakho uzokhuluma ngezinkinga eziphathelene nokuya ocansini namanye amadoda. Ezinye zalezi zihloko zingafaka:

• Izifo zocansi kanye ne-HIV
• imikhuba yocansi ephephile
• ukwaneliseka ngokocansi
• imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka onakho mayelana nocansi lwakho
  ubunikazi noma abalingani bobulili

Abesilisa abalala nabesilisa basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka nge-HIV kanye ne-STI, ngokusho kwe-. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka achaze kabanzi ngalezi zimo futhi axoxe nawe ngezindlela zokuzivikela. Izindlela zokuzivikela zifaka:

• ukuthatha i-pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) ngendlela yephilisi lansuku zonke; I-US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) incoma uhlobo lwe-PrEP lwabo bonke abantu abasengozini enkulu ye-HIV
• ukuhlolelwa izifo ezithathelana ngokocansi nomlingani wakho wezocansi
• njalo egqoke amakhondomu ngesikhathi socansi
• ukukhumbula inani labalingani ocansini
  unayo
• ukugonyelwa i-hepatitis A no-B no
  i-papillomavirus yomuntu

Udokotela wakho futhi angakubuza imibuzo mayelana nokusebenzisa kwakho ugwayi, utshwala, nezidakamizwa, kanye nempilo yakho yengqondo. Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo kuthinta abesilisa abaya ocansini nabesilisa kaningi kunamanye amadoda, ngokusho kwe.

Xoxa ngomlando wakho wezocansi ngokuthembeka

Kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wakho abuze ngomlando wakho wezocansi. Kubalulekile ukuthi uthembeke kudokotela wakho mayelana nabalingani bakho bezocansi wangaphambilini kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Udokotela wakho angancoma izenzo ezithile ngokuya ngomlando wakho wezocansi. Kunezivivinyo eziningi ezitholakalayo zokuthola ukuthi ngabe une-STI noma i-HIV. Ama-STI amaningi awanazo izimpawu ezibonakalayo, ngakho-ke ungahle ungazi uma unesifo uze uhlolelwe isifo.

Buza imibuzo

Qiniseka ukuthi ubhekisa emibuzweni yakho oyilungiselele noma ulethe imibuzo njengoba ivela ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho. Ungathola ukuthi uxoxa ngezihloko ezahlukahlukene nokuthi akuyona yonke imininingwane ecacile phakathi nengxoxo.

Udokotela wakho angenza umcabango wokuthi uyaluqonda ulwazi ngesihloko esithile noma ukhulume usebenzisa amagama amaningi we-jargon noma ama-akhronimi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kufanele ucele udokotela wakho ukuthi akucacisele.

Thola omunye udokotela uma kunesidingo

Ungaqhubeki nokubona udokotela uma ungenaso isipiliyoni esihle ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho. Kufanele ukwazi ukuxoxa ngempilo yakho yezocansi ngokukhululeka futhi ngaphandle kokwahlulela. Kubalulekile ukuthi ube nobudlelwano obuvulekile nodokotela wakho. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukudalula imininingwane ebalulekile ephathelene nempilo yakho.

Ukuthatha

Ukuxoxa ngempilo yakho yezocansi nodokotela kungahle kungabi lula, kepha kubalulekile. Zama ukuthola udokotela okwenza uzizwe ukhululekile futhi owamukela imibuzo yakho nokukhathazeka kwakho. Udokotela wakho angakwazisa ngezinkinga futhi anikele ngezinsizakalo ezihlobene nempilo yakho yezocansi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi unakekela zonke izici zempilo yakho.