Yini Ebangela Ukulahleka Kwesifiso Sokudla?

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla?
• Amagciwane namagciwane
• Izimbangela zengqondo
• Izimo zezokwelapha
• Imithi
• Ukufuna nini ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo
• Kwelashwa kanjani ukuncipha kwesifiso?
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha
• Uyini umphumela uma isifiso esinciphile singelashwa?

Ukubuka konke

Ukwehla kwesifiso kwenzeka lapho unesifiso esincishisiwe sokudla. Kungaziwa nangokuthi ukungathandi ukudla noma ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla. Igama lezokwelapha lalokhu yi-anorexia.

Izimo ezahlukahlukene zingadala ukuthi isifiso sakho sokudla sinciphe. Lokhu kuhluka phakathi kwezifo zengqondo nezomzimba.

Uma uba nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, ungahle ube nezimpawu ezihlobene, njengokuncipha noma ukungondleki. Lokhu kungaba kubi uma kushiywe kungalashwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola isizathu sokwehla kwesifiso sakho sokudla bese uselapha.

Yini ebangela ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla?

Izimo eziningi zingaholela ekunciphiseni ukudla. Ezimweni eziningi, inkanuko yakho izobuyela kokujwayelekile uma isimo sangaphansi noma isizathu selashwa.

Amagciwane namagciwane

Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla kungabangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, igciwane, ukhunta noma ezinye izifo kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Nakhu okumbalwa nje okungahle kube nomphumela kukho:

• ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula
• inyumoniya
• isisu
• isifo sofuba
• ukutheleleka kwesikhumba
• meningitis

Ngemuva kokwelashwa okufanelekile kokugula, isifiso sakho sokudla sizobuya.

Izimbangela zengqondo

Kunezimbangela ezahlukahlukene ezingokwengqondo zokwehla kwesifiso sokudla. Abantu abaningi asebekhulile balahlekelwa izifiso zabo, noma ochwepheshe abaqiniseki kahle ukuthi kungani.

Isifiso sakho sokudla kungenzeka futhi sithambekele ekwehliseni lapho udabukile, ucindezelekile, ulusizi noma ukhathazekile. Isithukuthezi nengcindezi nakho kuxhunyaniswe nokwehla kwesifiso sokudla.

Izinkinga zokudla, njenge-anorexia nervosa, nazo zingaholela ekunciphiseni ukudla jikelele. Umuntu one-anorexia nervosa ubulawa yindlala noma ezinye izindlela zokwehlisa isisindo.

Abantu abanalesi simo bavame ukuba nesisindo esincane futhi banokwesaba ukukhuluphala. I-anorexia nervosa nayo ingadala ukungondleki.

Izimo zezokwelapha

Izimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo zingadala ukuthi isifiso sakho sokudla sinciphe:

• isifo esingalapheki sesibindi
• ukwehluleka kwezinso
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo
• i-hepatitis
• I-HIV
• ukuwohloka komqondo
• i-hypothyroidism

I-Cancer nayo ingadala ukulahleka kwesifiso, ikakhulukazi uma umdlavuza ugxile kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

• ikholoni
• isisu
• amaqanda
• amanyikwe

Ukukhulelwa nakho kungadala ukulahleka kwesifiso phakathi ne-trimester yokuqala.

Imithi

Eminye imithi nezidakamizwa kunganciphisa isifiso sakho sokudla. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni - njenge-cocaine, i-heroin, ne-amphetamines - kanye nemithi enqunyiwe.

Eminye imithi kadokotela enciphisa isifiso sokudla ihlanganisa:

• ama-antibiotic athile
• ikhodi
• morphine
• izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali

Ukufuna nini ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo

Njalo thintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uqala ukunciphisa isisindo ngokushesha ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Kubalulekile futhi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ukuncipha kwesifiso sakho kungaba umphumela wokudangala, utshwala, noma inkinga yokudla efana ne-anorexia nervosa noma i-bulimia.

Kwelashwa kanjani ukuncipha kwesifiso?

Ukwelashwa kokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla kuzoncika kumbangela yako. Uma imbangela kungukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma kwegciwane, ngokuvamile ngeke ufune ukwelashwa okuqondile kwalesi sibonakaliso, njengoba isifiso sakho sokudla sizobuya ngokushesha lapho ukutheleleka kwakho sekuphulukisiwe.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Uma ukulahlekelwa isifiso kungenxa yesimo sezokwelapha njengomdlavuza noma ukugula okungalapheki, kungaba nzima ukuvuselela isifiso sakho sokudla. Kodwa-ke, ukuthatha injabulo ekudleni ngokudla nomndeni nabangane, ukupheka ukudla okuthandayo, noma ukuyodla ezindaweni zokudlela kungasiza ekukhuthazeni ukudla.

Ukusiza ukubhekana nokuswela kwakho ukudla, ungacabanga ukugxila ekudleni isidlo esisodwa esikhulu ngosuku, kunokudla okulula okuphakathi. Ukudla ukudla okuncane njalo kungasiza, futhi lokhu kuvame ukuba lula esiswini kunokudla okukhulu.

Ukuzivocavoca okulula kungasiza ekwandiseni isifiso sokudla. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola izakhamzimba ezanele ekudleni, izidlo kufanele zibe nama-calories amaningi namaprotheni. Ungase futhi ufune ukuzama iziphuzo zamaprotheni ezingamanzi.

Kungaba wusizo ukugcina idayari yalokho okudlayo nokuphuzayo esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezimbalwa kuye kwesonto. Lokhu kuzosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi ahlole indlela odla ngayo okunomsoco nokuthi incipha kangakanani inkanuko yakho yokudla.

Ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha

Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzozama ukudala isithombe esigcwele sezimpawu zakho. Bazolinganisa isisindo sakho nokuphakama bese beqhathanisa lokhu nesilinganiso sabantu.

Uzobuzwa futhi ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha, noma imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo, nokudla kwakho. Zilungiselele ukuphendula imibuzo mayelana:

• lapho uphawu luqala
• noma ngabe imnene noma inzima
• ulahlekelwe isisindo esingakanani
• uma ngabe kukhona izehlakalo ezivusayo
• uma unezinye izimpawu

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi kwenziwe izivivinyo ukuthola imbangela yokwehla kwesifiso sakho sokudla.

Ukuhlolwa okungenzeka kufaka:

• i-ultrasound yesisu sakho
• inani eliphelele legazi
• ukuhlolwa kwesibindi sakho, i-thyroid, kanye nokusebenza kwezinso (lokhu ngokuvamile kudinga isampula segazi kuphela)
• uchungechunge oluphezulu lwe-GI, olufaka ama-X-ray ahlola umphimbo, isisu namathumbu akho amancane
• i-CT scan yekhanda lakho, isifuba, isisu, noma okhalo

Kwezinye izimo, uzohlolelwa ukukhulelwa kanye ne-HIV. Umchamo wakho ungahlolwa umkhondo wezidakamizwa.

Uma ukuncipha kwesifiso sakho kubangele ukungondleki, unganikezwa izakhamzimba ngentambo efakwa emthanjeni.

Udokotela wakho futhi angakunikeza imithi yomlomo ukuze uvuselele isifiso sakho sokudla.

Uma ukulahlekelwa kwakho ukuthanda ukudla kungumphumela wokudangala, ukuphazamiseka kokudla, noma ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, ungadluliselwa kuchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo.

Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla okubangelwa yimithi kungalashwa ngokushintsha isilinganiso sakho noma ngokushintsha imishanguzo yakho. Ungalokothi ushintshe imithi yakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Uyini umphumela uma isifiso esinciphile singelashwa?

Uma ukuncipha kwesifiso sakho kubangelwa yisimo sesikhashana, kungenzeka ukuthi ululame ngokwemvelo ngaphandle kwemiphumela yesikhathi eside.

Kodwa-ke, uma kubangelwa isimo sezokwelapha, isimo singaba sibi ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Uma ushiywe ungalashwa, ukuncipha kwesifiso sakho kungahambisana nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, njenge:

• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ukuncipha komzimba
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• imfiva
• ukucasuka
• ukugula okuvamile, noma ukugula

Uma ukuncipha kwesifiso sakho kuqhubeka futhi uthuthukisa ukungondleki noma i-vithamini ne-electrolyte, ungaba nezinkinga ezisongela impilo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezempilo uma unciphile ukudla ongakuxazululi ngemuva kokugula kakhulu noma okuhlala isikhathi eside kunamasonto ambalwa.