Ukuhlonza i-Multiple Sclerosis: Kusebenza Kanjani Ukubhoboza I-Lumbar

-Delile

• Ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa
• Yini umpompi womgogodla?
• Kungani ukuthola umpompi womgogodla
• Yini ongayilindela ku-lumbar puncture
• Yini okungavezwa ukubhoboza i-lumbar
• Kunzima ukuxilongwa
• Umbono

Ukuhlonza i-MS

Ukuhlonza i-multiple sclerosis (MS) kuthatha izinyathelo eziningana. Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okujwayelekile okungafaka:

• ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
• ingxoxo nganoma yiziphi izimpawu
• umlando wakho wezokwelapha

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-MS, kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe izivivinyo eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-lumbar puncture, okwaziwa nangokuthi umpompi womgogodla.

Ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa

I-MS yabelana ngezimpawu nezinye izinkinga zempilo, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho uzodinga ukunquma ukuthi ngabe yi-MS yini edala izimpawu zakho hhayi esinye isimo.

Ezinye izivivinyo udokotela wakho angazenza ukukhipha noma aqinisekise ukutholakala kwe-MS zifaka:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• I-MRI, noma isithombe se-magnetic resonance
• kukhishwe ukuhlolwa okungenzeka

Yini umpompi womgogodla?

Ukubhoboza i-lumbar, noma umpompi womgogodla, kuhilela ukuhlola uketshezi lwakho lomgogodla ukuthola izimpawu ze-MS. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, udokotela wakho uzofaka inaliti engxenyeni engezansi yomhlane wakho ukuze asuse uketshezi lomgogodla.

Kungani ukuthola umpompi womgogodla

Ngokusho komtholampilo waseCleveland, ukubhoboza i-lumbar ukuphela kwendlela yokunquma ngqo nangokuqondile ukuthi kungakanani ukuvuvukala onakho ohlelweni lwakho lwemizwa oluphakathi. Kubonisa nokusebenza kwamasosha akho omzimba kulezi zingxenye zomzimba wakho, okubalulekile ekutholeni i-MS.

Yini ongayilindela ku-lumbar puncture

Ngesikhathi sokubhoboza i-lumbar, uketshezi lomgogodla ngokuvamile ludonswa phakathi kwesikhumba sakho sesithathu nesesine emgogodleni wakho ophansi usebenzisa inaliti yomgogodla. Udokotela wakho uzoqinisekisa ukuthi inaliti ibekwe phakathi komgogodla wakho nesembozo sentambo, noma ama-meninges, lapho udweba uketshezi.

Yini okungavezwa ukubhoboza i-lumbar

Umpompi womgogodla ungakutshela uma inani lamaprotheni, amaseli amhlophe egazi, noma i-myelin kulwelo lwakho lomgogodla luphezulu kakhulu. Ingabuye iveze ukuthi ngabe uketshezi olusemgogodleni wakho luqukethe izinga elingajwayelekile lama-antibodies.

Ukuhlaziya uketshezi lwakho lomgogodla nakho kungakhombisa udokotela wakho ukuthi ungaba yini nesinye isimo hhayi i-MS. Amanye amagciwane angadala izimpawu nezimpawu ezifana ne-MS.

Ukubhoboza i-lumbar kufanele kunikezwe kanye nezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Inqubo ingadalula izingqinamba ngohlelo lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba, kepha ezinye izimo ezithinta uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa, njenge-lymphoma kanye nesifo seLyme, zingakhombisa amazinga aphezulu ama-antibodies namaprotheni ku-spinal fluid yakho, yingakho isidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokuhlolwa okwengeziwe.

Kunzima ukuxilongwa

I-MS ivame ukuba nzima ukuthi odokotela bayihlolisise ngoba ukuthepha umgogodla kukodwa akukwazi ukufakazela ukuthi unayo yini i-MS. Eqinisweni, asikho isivivinyo esisodwa esingaqinisekisa noma siphike ukuxilongwa.

Ezinye izivivinyo zifaka phakathi i-MRI ukuthola izilonda ebuchosheni bakho noma entanjeni yomgogodla, kanye nokuhlolwa okungahle kube khona okusiza ukuthola ukulimala kwezinzwa.

Umbono

Ukubhoboza i-lumbar ukuhlolwa okuvamile okusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga i-MS, futhi ukuhlolwa okulula ukwenziwa. Ngokuvamile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokunquma ukuthi unayo yini i-MS uma ukhombisa izimpawu. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ziyadingeka yini ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.