I-Taeniasis

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu ze-taeniasis?
• Yini ebangela i-taeniasis?
• Yiziphi izici eziyingozi ze-taeniasis?
• I-taeniasis itholakala kanjani?
• Usikhipha kanjani isibungu?
• Uyini umbono wabantu abane-taeniasis?
• Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana ne-taeniasis?
• I-taeniasis ingavinjelwa kanjani?

Kuyini i-taeniasis?

I-Taeniasis yisifo esibangelwa yi-tapeworm, uhlobo lwe-parasite. Ama-parasites yizinto ezincane ezinamathela kwezinye izinto eziphilayo ukuze ziphile. Izinto eziphilayo lezi zinambuzane ezinamathela kuzo zibizwa ngokuthi ukusingathwa.

Izimuncagazi zingatholakala ekudleni nasemanzini angcolile. Uma udla ukudla noma iziphuzo ezingcolisiwe, ungathola igciwane elingaphila futhi kwesinye isikhathi likhule futhi lizalane ngaphakathi komzimba wakho.

I-Taeniasis yisifo sokutheleleka kwamathumbu esiswini esibangelwa ukudla inyama yenkomo noma ingulube engcolisiwe. Kuyaziwa futhi ngamagama alandelayo:

• I-Taenia saginata (inkonyane yesikelemu)
• I-Taenia solium (ingulube tapeworm)

Ziyini izimpawu ze-taeniasis?

Iningi labantu abane-taeniasis abanazo izimpawu. Uma izimpawu nezimpawu zikhona, zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu
• ukuncipha kwesisindo okungaqondakali
• ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu
• izinkinga zokugaya ukudla

Abanye abantu abane-taeniasis bangase babhekane nokucasuka endaweni ye-perianal, okuyindawo ezungeze i-anus. Izingxenye zezikelemu noma amaqanda axoshwa esitokisini kubangela lokhu kucasuka.

Abantu bavame ukuqaphela ukuthi banesikelemu lapho bebona izingxenye zezikelemu noma amaqanda esitulweni sabo.

Ukutheleleka kungathatha amasonto aphakathi kuka-8 no-14 ukukhula.

Yini ebangela i-taeniasis?

Ungathuthukisa i-taeniasis ngokudla inyama yenkomo eluhlaza noma engaphekiwe noma ingulube. Ukudla okungcolisiwe kungaqukatha amaqanda wesikelemu noma izibungu ezikhula emathunjini akho lapho zidliwa.

Ukupheka ngokugcwele inyama yenkomo noma ingulube kuzobhubhisa izibungu ukuze zingakwazi ukuhlala emzimbeni wakho.

I-tapeworm ingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-12 ubude. Ingaphila emathunjini iminyaka ngaphandle kokutholakala. Izikelemu ezinamaphayiphu zinezingxenye ezithile emizimbeni yazo. Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye ingaveza amaqanda. Njengoba isibungu se-tapeworm sikhula, la maqanda azodluliswa aphume emzimbeni esitulweni.

Inhlanzeko embi nayo ingadala ukusabalala kwe-taeniasis.Lapho izibungu ze-tapeworm sezisesitokisini somuntu, zingasakazeka ngokuxhumana nesitulo. Kufanele ugeze izandla zakho kahle ukusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo.

Yiziphi izici eziyingozi ze-taeniasis?

I-Taeniasis isezindaweni lapho kudliwa khona inyama yenkomo noma inyama yengulube eluhlaza nalapho indle ingasebenzi kahle. Lezi zindawo zingafaka:

• EMpumalanga Yurophu naseRussia
• EMpumalanga Afrika
• i-sub-Saharan Africa
• i-Latin America
• izingxenye zase-Asia, kufaka phakathi iChina, i-Indonesia neSouth Korea

Ngokuya nge, cishe kunamacala amasha angaphansi kwenkulungwane e-United States unyaka ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, abantu abahambela ezindaweni lapho i-taeniasis ivame kakhulu basengozini yokuthola lesi sifo.

I-Taeniasis inamathuba amaningi okuthi ikhule kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka futhi abangakwazi ukulwa nezifo. Amasosha omzimba wakho angancipha ngenxa:

• I-HIV
• Ingculaza
• ukufakelwa komzimba
• isifo sikashukela
• ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali

I-taeniasis itholakala kanjani?

Bheka udokotela wakho uma ubona izingxenye ze-worm noma amaqanda esitokisini sakho. Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngomlando wakho wezempilo nokuvakasha kwakamuva ngaphandle kwe-United States. Odokotela bazokwazi ukuthola ukuxilongwa kwe-taeniasis ngokusekelwe ezimpawu.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, udokotela wakho angalawula ukuhlolwa kwegazi kufaka inani eliphelele legazi (CBC). Bangaphinde ba-oda ukuhlolwa kwesitulo ukubona ukuthi amaqanda noma izingxenye zezibungu zikhona yini.

Usikhipha kanjani isibungu?

I-Taeniasis ngokuvamile iphathwa ngemithi enikezwe udokotela wakho. Imithi yokwelashwa kwe-taeniasis ifaka i-praziquantel (i-Biltricide) ne-albendazole (i-Albenza).

Yomibili le mithi iyi-antihelmintics, okusho ukuthi ibulala izikelemu ezincelisayo kanye namaqanda ayo. Ezimweni eziningi, le mithi inikezwa ngomthamo owodwa. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukusula ngokuphelele ukutheleleka. Isikelemu sizokhishwa njengodoti.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ehambisana nale mithi ifaka isiyezi kanye nesisu esibuhlungu.

Uyini umbono wabantu abane-taeniasis?

Izimo eziningi zalesi sifo zihamba nokwelashwa. Imithi ebekelwe lesi simo iyasebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi izokwelapha isifo.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezihambisana ne-taeniasis?

Ezimweni ezingavamile, izinkinga ezinkulu ezivela ekuthelelekeni zingenzeka. Izikelemu ezingamabhande zingavimbela amathumbu akho. Lokhu kungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe.

Kwezinye izimo, ingulube tapeworm ingahamba iye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho njengenhliziyo, iso, noma ubuchopho. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-cysticercosis. I-cysticercosis ingadala ezinye izinkinga zempilo njengokuquleka noma izifo ohlelweni lwezinzwa.

I-taeniasis ingavinjelwa kanjani?

Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvimbela i-taeniasis ukupheka kahle ukudla. Lokhu kusho ukupheka inyama ezingeni lokushisa elingaphezu kuka-140 ° F (60 ° F) imizuzu emihlanu noma ngaphezulu. Linganisa ukushisa kwenyama nge-thermometer yokupheka.

Ngemuva kokupheka inyama, vumela ime imizuzu emithathu ngaphambi kokuyisika. Lokhu kungasiza ukubhubhisa noma yiziphi izimuncagazi ezingaba senyameni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuphepha kwenyama.

E-United States, imithetho edinga ukuhlolwa kwezilwane nenyama isiza ukunciphisa amathuba okuthi ama-tapeworm asakazeke.

Inhlanzeko efanele yesandla nayo ibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwalesi sifo. Hlanza izandla zakho njalo ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese bese ufundisa izingane zakho ukwenza okufanayo.

Futhi, phuza amanzi asemabhodleleni uma uhlala noma uhambela indawo lapho kufanele kuphathwe khona amanzi.