Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngokuphathelene Nobuthi be-Arsenic

-Delile

• Izimpawu zobuthi be-arsenic
• Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zobuthi be-arsenic
• Ukuhlonza ubuthi be-arsenic
• Ukwelashwa kwe-arsenic poisoning
• Izinkinga zobuthi be-arsenic
• Umbono wobuthi be-arsenic
• Ungabuvimbela kanjani ubuthi be-arsenic

I-arsenic inobuthi kangakanani?

I-Arsenic poisoning, noma i-arsenicosis, yenzeka ngemuva kokungenisa noma ukuhogela amazinga aphezulu e-arsenic. I-Arsenic uhlobo lwe-carcinogen elimpunga, isiliva, noma umbala omhlophe. I-Arsenic inobuthi obukhulu kubantu. Okwenza i-arsenic ibe yingozi ikakhulukazi ukuthi ayinanambithe noma iphunga, ngakho-ke ungavuleleka kuyo ungazi.

Ngenkathi i-arsenic yenzeka ngokwemvelo, ibuye ifike ngamafomula angajwayelekile (noma "enziwe ngabantu"). Lezi zisetshenziswa kwezolimo, ezimayini nasekukhiqizeni.

Ubuthi be-Arsenic buvame ukwenzeka kakhulu ezindaweni zezimboni, noma ngabe usebenza noma uhlala lapho. Amazwe anamazinga aphezulu wamanzi aqukethe i-arsenic ahlanganisa i-United States, India, China neMexico.

Izimpawu zobuthi be-arsenic

Izimpawu zobuthi be-arsenic zingafaka:

• isikhumba esibomvu noma esivuvukile
• izinguquko zesikhumba, njengezinsumpa ezintsha noma izilonda
• ubuhlungu besisu
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile
• amajaqamba
• ukuncinza kweminwe nezinzwane

Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ku-arsenic kungadala izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu. Kufanele ufune usizo oluphuthumayo uma uhlangabezana nanoma ikuphi kokulandelayo ngemuva kokuchayeka kwe-arsenic okusolwayo:

• isikhumba esimnyama
• umphimbo obuhlungu njalo
• izingqinamba eziphikelelayo zokugaya ukudla

Ngokusho kwe-, izimpawu zesikhathi eside zivame ukuvela esikhunjeni kuqala, futhi zingabonakala eminyakeni emihlanu yokuvezwa. Amacala obuthi obedlulele angaholela ekufeni.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zobuthi be-arsenic

Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angcolile ayimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yobuthi be-arsenic. I-Arsenic isivele ikhona emhlabeni futhi ingangena emanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Futhi, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba angaba nokugeleza okuvela ezitshalweni zezimboni. Ukuphuza amanzi agcwele i-arsenic isikhathi eside kungaholela ekufakeni ubuthi.

Ezinye izimbangela zobuthi be-arsenic zingafaka:

• umoya wokuphefumula oqukethe i-arsenic
• ukubhema imikhiqizo kagwayi
• ukuphefumula umoya ongcolile ovela ezitshalweni noma ezimayini ezisebenzisa i-arsenic
• ukuhlala eduze nezindawo ezinezimboni
• ukuvezwa ezindaweni zokulahla noma zokulahla udoti
• ukuphefumula intuthu noma uthuli ngokhuni noma imfucuza eyayilashwa ngaphambili nge-arsenic
• ukudla ukudla okune-arsenic - lokhu akuvamile e-United States, kodwa okunye ukudla kwasolwandle nemikhiqizo yezilwane kungaqukatha amazinga amancane e-arsenic

Ukuhlonza ubuthi be-arsenic

I-Arsenic poisoning kumele ihlolwe udokotela. Lokhu ngeke kukusize kuphela ekutholeni ukwelashwa okufanele, kepha nodokotela wakho angakusiza nokuthi uthole imbangela eyisisekelo ukuze ukwazi ukukhawulela ukuvezwa okuzayo.

Kunezivivinyo ukukala amazinga aphezulu we-arsenic emzimbeni nge:

• igazi
• izinzipho
• izinwele
• umchamo

Ukuhlolwa komchamo kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni zokuchayeka kanzima okwenzekile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngokusho kwe-U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, zonke ezinye izivivinyo zilinganisa ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside okungenani izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Okubi kunoma yikuphi kwalokhu kuhlolwa ukuthi bangalinganisa inani eliphakeme le-arsenic emzimbeni kuphela. Abakwazi ukunquma noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi eseduze evela ekuvezweni. Noma kunjalo, ukwazi ukuthi unamazinga aphezulu e-arsenic emzimbeni kungakusiza wenze izinguquko endleleni yakho yokuphila, uma kudingeka.

Ukwelashwa kwe-arsenic poisoning

Ayikho indlela ethile esetshenziswayo yokwelapha ubuthi be-arsenic. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha lesi simo ukuqeda ukuvezwa kwe-arsenic. Ukululama okugcwele kungenzeka kungenzeki amasonto noma izinyanga. Konke kuncike ekutheni uvezwe isikhathi esingakanani. Ubukhulu bezimpawu zakho nakho kungadlala indima.

Izithako ze-Vitamin E ne-selenium zisetshenzisiwe njengezindlela ezihlukile zokunciphisa imiphumela yokuvezwa kwe-arsenic. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lezi zinto ziyakhanselana. Noma kunjalo, kudingeka izifundo eziningi zabantu ukuxhasa i-vitamin E ne-selenium njengezindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo.

Izinkinga zobuthi be-arsenic

Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kwi-arsenic kungadala umdlavuza. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza ohlobene ne-arsenic zihlotshaniswa ne:

• isinye
• igazi
• uhlelo lokugaya ukudla
• isibindi
• amaphaphu
• uhlelo lwe-lymphatic
• izinso
• indlala yesinye
• isikhumba

Ubuthi be-Arsenic bungaholela kwezinye izinkinga zezempilo. Isifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, kanye neurotoxicity kungenzeka ngemuva kokuvezwa isikhathi eside. Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ubuthi be-arsenic bungaholela ezinkingeni zomntwana noma ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa ngemuva kokubeletha. Imiphumela yokuthuthuka ingenzeka ezinganeni ezivame ukuvezwa i-arsenic.

Umbono wobuthi be-arsenic

Ubuthi besikhashana be-arsenic bungadala izimpawu ezingathandeki, kepha umbono uhlala ulungile ngokuphelele. Izinkinga ezibucayi kakhulu zivame ukuvela ekuvezweni kwe-arsenic isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenzeka emsebenzini wansuku zonke, noma ngokudla noma ngokuphefumula okungcolisayo njalo. Lapho uqala ukuthola ukuvezwa kwe-arsenic, umbono ungcono. Unganciphisa nengozi yakho yomdlavuza uma uyithola kusenesikhathi.

Ungabuvimbela kanjani ubuthi be-arsenic

Amanzi aphansi aqhubeka nokuba ngumthombo ovame kakhulu wobuthi be-arsenic. Enye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuvikela ubuthi be-arsenic ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, ahlungiwe. Ungaqinisekisa futhi ukuthi konke ukudla kulungiswa emanzini ahlanzekile.

Uma usebenza ezimbonini ezisebenzisa i-arsenic, thatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha. Letha amanzi akho ekhaya, bese ufaka imaski ukwehlisa ukuhogela kwe-arsenic ngengozi.

Lapho usohambweni, cabanga ukuphuza amanzi asemabhodleleni kuphela.