Ingabe Isifuba Sama-asthma Singadala Ubuhlungu Besifuba?

-Delile

• Buvamile kangakanani ubuhlungu besifuba kubantu abane-asthma?
• Ubuhlungu besifuba nesifuba
• Izimbangela ze-asthma
• Ukwelapha ubuhlungu besifuba sesifuba somoya
• Ukuvimbela
• Umbono
• Ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu besifuba
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo
• Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla
• Ukuhlaselwa uvalo
• Ukulimala
• Imisipha ebuhlungu
• I-Costochondritis
• Embolism yamaphaphu
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu
• Iphaphu eliwile
• I-Pleurisy
• Amaswazi
• Izinyathelo ezilandelayo

Ukubuka konke

Uma une-asthma, isimo sokuphefumula esibangela ubunzima bokuphefumula, ungahle uzwe ubuhlungu besifuba. Lesi sibonakaliso sivamile ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yi-asthma. Ukungakhululeki kungazwakala njengokuqaqamba okungatheni noma ubuhlungu obubukhali, obugwazayo. Abanye bachaza sengathi kunesitini esisindayo esihleli esifubeni sabo.

Ngenkathi ubuhlungu besifuba bungajwayelekile kubantu abane-asthma, kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo. Funda ukuze ufunde mayelana nokuthi yini ebangela ubuhlungu besifuba kubantu abane-asthma, ukuthi bangayelapha kanjani nokuthi kufanele ufune nini usizo.

Buvamile kangakanani ubuhlungu besifuba kubantu abane-asthma?

Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina kuvamile kubantu abane-asthma. Kokunye ukuhlola komnyango ophuthumayo, amaphesenti angama-76 abantu abane-asthma babika ubuhlungu besifuba.

Ubuhlungu besifuba buyaziwa njengophawu lokuzithoba. Uphawu lokuzithoba yilolo odokotela abakwazi ukululinganisa. Esikhundleni salokho, kumele bathembele encazelweni yobuhlungu.

Lesi sibonakaliso imvamisa singesinye seziningi umuntu one-asthma abhekana naso. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo olushicilelwe ngo-2013 luphakamise ukuthi ukuqina kwesifuba kungaba uphawu kuphela kwabanye abantu abane-asthma.

Ubuhlungu besifuba nesifuba

Uma une-asthma, amasosha omzimba wakho angadala ukuthi izindiza zakho zomoya zivuthe futhi zivuvuke lapho unezinto ezithile ezicasulayo. Lokhu kungaholela ekuqineni kwesifuba, ingcindezi, noma ubuhlungu.

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ubuhlungu besifuba, kanye nezinye izimpawu ezingezona zokuphefumula, kwenzeka kaningi ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu besifuba ngemuva kokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, kungaba ngenxa yokuthi unobuhlungu ngenxa yokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okujulile, noma ezinye izimpawu ohlangabezane nazo.

Ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okujulile, nezikhundla ezishintshayo konke kungabhebhethekisa ubuhlungu besifuba kubantu abane-asthma.

Izimbangela ze-asthma

Ezinye izimbangela ze-asthma ezivamile zifaka:

• dander isilwane
• isikhunta
• izibungu zothuli
• impova
• intuthu kagwayi
• izifo eziphezulu zokuphefumula
• amakhaza, umoya owomile
• ukucindezeleka
• isifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD), esenzeka lapho okuqukethwe esiswini sakho kubuyela emuva esophagus yakho

Ukwelapha ubuhlungu besifuba sesifuba somoya

Ngaphambi kokwelapha izimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuhlungu besifuba sakho budalwa yisifuba somoya hhayi ezinye izimo.

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba ngenxa yesifuba somoya, udokotela wakho cishe uzonikeza uhlelo lokwelashwa olwenzelwe umuntu ngamunye. Landela imiyalo yabo ngokucophelela ukunciphisa amathuba akho okuba nezimpawu.

Uma uhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, ungatshelwa ukuthi usebenzise i-inhaler ephuthumayo noma yokutakula ukuze uphumule izindlela zakho zomoya futhi uthuthukise izimpawu zakho. Kokunye ukuhlola, ukusebenzisa i-albuterol ehogelwayo kuholele ekwenyukeni kwamaphesenti angama-70 ezingane nentsha enezinhlungu zesifuba ezibangelwa yisifuba somoya ezenza imishini yokuzivocavoca.

Ukuvimbela

Indlela engcono yokuvimbela ubuhlungu besifuba obubangelwa yisifuba somoya ukulandela uhlelo lokwelashwa olunikezwa udokotela wakho. Zama ukungaphuthelwa noma imiphi imithamo yemithi, futhi ugweme okungahle kube khona okubangela i-asthma uma kungenzeka.

Umbono

Ubuhlungu besifuba uphawu oluvamile lwesifuba somoya, kodwa futhi kungaba uphawu lokunye. Yazisa udokotela wakho khona manjalo uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile. Ngendlela yokwelashwa efanele, lesi sibonakaliso esingamukeleki singalawulwa ngempumelelo.

Ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu besifuba

I-asthma kungenzeka ingabi isizathu sobuhlungu besifuba sakho. Ezinye izimo eziningana zingadala nalesi sibonakaliso.

Izinkinga zenhliziyo

Izinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo zingabonakalisa njengobuhlungu endaweni yesifuba, kufaka phakathi:

• isifo senhliziyo, esenzeka lapho ihlwili livimba ukugeleza kwegazi liye enhliziyweni
• i-angina, isimo lapho izingcwecwe, noma okufakwa okunamafutha, imithambo emincane futhi ikhawulela ukunikezwa kwegazi lenhliziyo yakho
• ukuhlukaniswa kwe-aortic, isimo lapho umthambo oyinhloko wenhliziyo yakho uqhuma khona
• i-pericarditis, okuwukuvuvukala okuzungeze isaka elizungeze inhliziyo yakho

Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla

Isilungulela yisikhubekiso esivamile sokushisa noma imizwa ebuhlungu esifubeni. Ezinye izinkinga zokugaya ukudla, njengama-gallstones noma ukuphazamiseka kokugwinya, kungadala nalezi zimpawu.

Ukuhlaselwa uvalo

Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukungakhululeki ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso esivelele sokuhlaselwa ukwethuka. Ungase futhi uzizwe sengathi inhliziyo yakho iyagijima futhi uhlangabezana nokuphefumula okuncane.

Ukulimala

Ubambo olimele noma olwephukile kwesinye isikhathi kufanele lubekwe icala ngobuhlungu besifuba.

Imisipha ebuhlungu

Ama-syndromes obuhlungu, njenge-fibromyalgia, abangela imisipha emibi eqhubekayo ongayizwa endaweni yesifuba. Ungase futhi ubuzwe ubuhlungu besifuba uma usanda kuphakamisa izinsimbi noma wenze ezinye izivivinyo ezibandakanya izicubu zakho zesifuba.

I-Costochondritis

Ngalesi simo, uqwanga lwezimbambo zakho luyavuvukala futhi lube buhlungu. Lokho kwesinye isikhathi kubanga ubuhlungu besifuba.

Embolism yamaphaphu

Uma ihlule legazi lihambela emaphashini, lingadala ubuhlungu besifuba.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu

Lesi simo, esibonakala ngomfutho wegazi ophezulu emithanjeni ehambisa igazi emaphashini, singakhipha ukungaphatheki kahle esifubeni.

Iphaphu eliwile

Lapho umoya uvuza endaweni ephakathi kwamaphaphu nezimbambo, iphaphu lakho lingawa. Abantu abaningi babhekana nobuhlungu besifuba lapho lokhu kwenzeka.

I-Pleurisy

Uma ulwelwesi olumboze amaphaphu akho luvuvukala, kungenzeka ubuhlungu besifuba.

Amaswazi

Amabhamuza abangelwa yigciwane le-shingles angadlulela endaweni ezungeze udonga lwakho lwesifuba, okuholele ekungahambini kahle.

Izinyathelo ezilandelayo

Izimo eziningi ezibanga ubuhlungu besifuba zithathwa njengezimbi noma ezisongela impilo. Kungcono ukufuna usizo lwezimo eziphuthumayo uma unezinhlungu zesifuba ezingachazeki ezihlala ngaphezu kwemizuzu embalwa.