Ukwahlukaniswa Ne-asthma

-Delile

• Isifuba somoya esiphakathi nendawo
• Izimpawu
• Ilashwa kanjani?
• Ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuba nalolu hlobo?
• I-asthma ephikelelayo
• Izimpawu
• Ilashwa kanjani?
• Ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuba nalolu hlobo?
• Isifuba somoya esiqhubekayo esiphikelelayo
• Izimpawu
• Ilashwa kanjani?
• Isifuba somoya esiqhubekayo
• Izimpawu
• Ilashwa kanjani?
• Ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuba nalolu hlobo?
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Isifuba somoya yisimo sezokwelapha esidala ubunzima bokuphefumula. Lobu bunzima buphuma ekunciphiseni komoya nokuvuvukala kwakho. Isifuba somoya sibuye siholele ekukhiqizeni amafinyila ezindleleni zakho zomoya. Isifuba somoya sibangela ukushaywa umoya, ukuphefumula kanzima nokukhwehlela.

Isifuba somoya singaba mnene kakhulu futhi sidinga ukwelashwa okuncane noma singakudingi nhlobo. Noma kunjalo, futhi ingaba nzima futhi isongele impilo. Ochwepheshe bezokwelapha babeka i-asthma ezinhlotsheni ezine kusuka kwesincane kuya kwesinzima. Lezi zinhlobo zinqunywa ukuvama nobukhulu bezimpawu zakho ze-asthma.

Lezi zinhlobo zifaka:

• i-asthma emaphakathi
• I-asthma ephikelelayo
• i-asthma ephikelelayo
• i-asthma ephikelelayo

Isifuba somoya esiphakathi nendawo

Nge-asthma emaphakathi, izimpawu zincane. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kusho ukuthi uzoba nezimpawu kuze kube yizinsuku ezimbili ngeviki noma ubusuku obubili ngenyanga. Lolu hlobo lwesifuba somoya ngokuvamile aluzukuvimbela noma imiphi imisebenzi yakho futhi lungafaka nesifuba somoya esibangelwa ukuzivocavoca.

Izimpawu

• ukushaya noma ukushaya ikhwela lapho uphefumula
• ukukhwehlela
• izindiza ezivuvukile
• ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mucus ezindleleni zomoya

Ilashwa kanjani?

Imvamisa uzodinga kuphela i-inhaler yokutakula ukwelapha le fomu emnene ye-asthma. Awudingi imishanguzo yansuku zonke ngoba izimpawu zakho zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, izidingo zakho zemithi zizohlolwa ngokuya ngokuthi ukuhlaselwa kwakho kubi kangakanani uma kwenzeka. Udokotela wakho futhi angakunikeza imithi yokungezwani komzimba uma i-asthma yakho ibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.

Uma i-asthma yakho ivivinywa, udokotela wakho angakuyala ukuthi usebenzise i-inhaler yakho yokutakula ngaphambi kokuzivocavoca ukuvimbela izimpawu.

Ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuba nalolu hlobo?

Inani elikhulu labantu abane-asthma bane-asthma emnene. Ukuphikelela okuphakathi nendawo nokumnene yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zesifuba somoya. I-asthma emnene inamathuba amaningi okuthi zingelashwa kunezinye izinhlobo njengoba izimpawu zimnene.

Kunezici eziningana ezandisa ubungozi bakho kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifuba somoya. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ukuba nomlando womndeni wesifuba somoya
• ukubhema noma ukuvezwa intuthu kagwayi
• ukungezwani nezinto ezithile komzimba
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukuvezwa ukungcola noma intuthu
• ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali asemsebenzini

I-asthma ephikelelayo

Uma une-asthma ephikelelayo, izimpawu zakho zisamnene kepha zenzeka ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngesonto. Kulolu hlobo lwesigaba, awunazo izimpawu ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku.

Izimpawu

• ukushaya noma ukushaya ikhwela lapho uphefumula
• ukukhwehlela
• izindiza ezivuvukile
• ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mucus ezindleleni zomoya
• ukuqina kwesifuba noma ubuhlungu

Ilashwa kanjani?

Kuleli zinga le-asthma udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi ophansi ophefumulwayo we-corticosteroid. I-corticosteroid ehogelwayo ithathwa ngokuyihogela ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile kuthathwa nsuku zonke. Udokotela wakho futhi anganquma i-inhaler yokutakula ukuthi ibe nayo uma kwenzeka izimpawu zakho zivela ngezikhathi ezithile. Udokotela wakho angaphinde anikeze imishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba uma i-asthma yakho ibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.

Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ubudala, umjikelezo we-corticosteroids yomlomo nawo ungacatshangelwa.

Ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuba nalolu hlobo?

Izici ezandisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifuba somoya zifaka:

• ukuba nomlando womndeni wesifuba somoya
• ukubhema noma ukuvezwa intuthu kagwayi
• ukungezwani nezinto ezithile komzimba
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukuvezwa ukungcola noma intuthu
• ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali asemsebenzini

Isifuba somoya esiqhubekayo esiphikelelayo

Nge-asthma ephikelelayo eqhubekayo uzoba nezimpawu kanye ngosuku, noma izinsuku eziningi. Uzoba nezimpawu okungenani ubusuku obubodwa ngeviki.

Izimpawu

• ukushaya noma ukushaya ikhwela lapho uphefumula
• ukukhwehlela
• izindiza ezivuvukile
• ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mucus ezindleleni zomoya
• ukuqina kwesifuba noma ubuhlungu

Ilashwa kanjani?

Ukuze uthole isifuba somoya esiphikelelayo esilinganiselayo, udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzonikeza umthamo ophakeme kancane we-corticosteroid ohogelwayo osetshenziselwa i-asthma ephikelelayo. Kuzonikezwa ne-inhaler yokutakula nganoma yikuphi ukuqala kwezimpawu. Udokotela wakho angaphinde anikeze imishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba uma i-asthma yakho ibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba.

Ama-corticosteroids omlomo nawo angafakwa kubantu abaneminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu.

Ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuba nalolu hlobo?

Izici ezandisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifuba somoya zifaka:

• ukuba nomlando womndeni wesifuba somoya
• ukubhema noma ukuvezwa intuthu kagwayi
• ukungezwani nezinto ezithile komzimba
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukuvezwa ukungcola noma intuthu
• ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali asemsebenzini

Isifuba somoya esiqhubekayo

Uma une-asthma ephikelelayo, uzoba nezimpawu izikhathi eziningana phakathi nosuku. Lezi zimpawu zizovela cishe nsuku zonke. Uzoba nezimpawu ubusuku obuningi isonto ngalinye. I-asthma ephikelelayo ayiphenduli kahle emithini yokwelashwa ngisho nalapho ithathwa njalo.

Izimpawu

• ukushaya noma ukushaya ikhwela lapho uphefumula
• ukukhwehlela
• izindiza ezivuvukile
• ukuthuthukiswa kwe-mucus ezindleleni zomoya
• ukuqina kwesifuba noma ubuhlungu

Ilashwa kanjani?

Uma une-asthma ephikelelayo, ukwelashwa kwakho kuzoba nolaka kakhulu futhi kungabandakanya ukuzama izinhlanganisela zemithi ehlukene nemithamo. Udokotela wakho uzosebenzela ukuthola inhlanganisela ekunika ukulawula kakhulu izimpawu zakho.

Imithi esetshenzisiwe izobandakanya:

• i-corticosteroids ehogelwe - ngomthamo ophakeme kunezinye izinhlobo zesifuba somoya
• i-corticosteroids yomlomo - ngomthamo ophakeme kunezinye izinhlobo zesifuba somoya
• i-inhaler yokutakula
• imithi ezosiza ukulwa nembangela noma i-trigger

Ngubani onamathuba amaningi okuba nalolu hlobo?

I-asthma ephikelelayo ingathinta noma yiliphi iqembu leminyaka yobudala. Ingaqala njengolunye uhlobo lwesifuba somoya futhi ibe nzima kamuva. Kungase futhi kuqale njengobunzima, yize kulezi zimo kungenzeka ukuthi ubukade unesifo esibi se-asthma esingazange sitholwe phambilini. I-asthma ephikelelayo ingadalwa yisifo sokuphefumula njenge-pneumonia. Izinguquko zehomoni nazo zingadala ukuqala kwesifuba somoya. Uhlobo olungejwayelekile kakhulu lwesifuba somoya.

Izici ezandisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-asthma zifaka:

• ukuba nomlando womndeni wesifuba somoya
• ukubhema noma ukuvezwa intuthu kagwayi
• ukungezwani nezinto ezithile komzimba
• ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
• ukuvezwa ukungcola noma intuthu
• ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali asemsebenzini

Ukuthatha

Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifuba somoya, ukuzifundisa ngesimo sakho kubalulekile ekuphatheni izimpawu zakho. Wonke umuntu one-asthma kufanele futhi abe nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-asthma. Icebo lesenzo se-asthma lenziwa nodokotela wakho bese libala izinyathelo okudingeka uzithathe uma kwenzeka uhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Njengoba i-asthma emnene inamathuba okukhula ngamandla, kufanele ulandele uhlelo lokwelashwa udokotela akunikeza lona futhi uhlolwe njalo.