I-Meniere's syndrome: kuyini, izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Meniere's syndrome
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Ménière's syndrome yisifo esingajwayelekile esithinta indlebe yangaphakathi, ebonakala ngeziqephu ezivamile ze-vertigo, ukulahleka kokuzwa kanye ne-tinnitus, okungenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqana okweqile koketshezi ngaphakathi kwemisele yezindlebe.

Ezimweni eziningi, isifo seMénière sithinta indlebe eyodwa kuphela, noma kunjalo singathinta zombili izindlebe, futhi singakhula kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka, yize kuvame kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-50 ubudala.

Yize lungekho ikhambi, kunezindlela zokwelapha zalesi sifo, ezikhonjiswe yi-otorhinolaryngologist, ezingalawula lesi sifo, njengokusebenzisa i-diuretics, ukudla okune-sodium ne-physical therapy, ngokwesibonelo.

Izimpawu ze-Meniere's syndrome

Izimpawu ze-Ménière's syndrome zingavela ngokuzumayo futhi zingahlala phakathi kwemizuzu noma amahora futhi umfutho wokuhlaselwa nobuningi bungahluka kuye ngomuntu. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-Ménière's syndrome yilezi:

• Isiyezi;
• Isiyezi;
• Ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi;
• Buzz;
• Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa noma ukulahlekelwa;
• Ukuzwa kwendlebe exhunyiwe.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kuthintwe udokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu ezibonisa lesi sifo zivela, njengoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ukukhulula izimpawu nokuvimbela izinkinga ezintsha. Uma ucabanga ukuthi unalesi sifo, khetha izimpawu esivivinyweni esilandelayo, esisiza ukukhomba izimpawu ezihambisana nesifo

1. 1. Isicanucanu njalo noma isiyezi
2. 2. Ukuzwa ukuthi yonke into ezungezile iyahamba noma iyajikeleza
3. 3. Ukulahleka kwesikhashana kwezindlebe
4. 4. Ukukhala njalo endlebeni
5. 5. Ukuzwa kwendlebe exhunyiwe

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Ménière's syndrome kuvame ukwenziwa yi-otorhinolaryngologist ngokuhlola izimpawu nomlando womtholampilo. Ezinye zezidingo zokufinyelela ekuxilongweni zifaka phakathi iziqephu ezimbili ze-vertigo ezihlala okungenani imizuzu engama-20, ukuba nokulahlekelwa kokuzwa kufakazelwe ngokuhlolwa kokuzwa nokuba nomuzwa oqhubekayo wokukhala endlebeni.

Ngaphambi kokuxilongwa okucacile, udokotela angenza izivivinyo eziningana ezindlebeni, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asikho esinye isizathu esingadala uhlobo olufanayo lwezimpawu, njengokutheleleka noma i-eardrum ephukile. Thola ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izimbangela ze-vertigo nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Isizathu esithile seMénière's syndrome asikacaci, kepha kukholakala ukuthi kungenxa yokuqoqeka oketshezi okweqile emiseleni yezindlebe.

Lokhu kunqwabelana koketshezi kungenzeka ngenxa yezici ezithile, njengokushintshwa kokwakheka endlebeni, ukungezwani nezinto ezithile, ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ukushaya ekhanda, imigraines ejwayelekile nempendulo enehaba yamasosha omzimba.

Yelashwa kanjani

Yize lungekho ikhambi le-Ménière's syndrome, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ukunciphisa, ikakhulukazi umuzwa we-vertigo. Enye yezindlela zokwelapha zokuqala ezisetshenziselwa ukulawula izinkinga ukusetshenziswa kwezixazululo zesicanucanu, njengeMeclizine noma i-Promethazine, isibonelo.

Ukulawula lesi sifo nokunciphisa imvamisa yokuquleka, kukhonjiswa nokwelashwa okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, njenge-diuretics, betahistine, vasodilators, corticosteroids noma ama-immunosuppressants okwehlisa ukusebenza komzimba endlebeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuvinjelwa kasawoti, i-caffeine, i-alcohol ne-nicotine, ngaphezu kokugwema ukucindezeleka okuningi, njengoba kungadala izingqinamba eziningi. I-Physiotherapy yokuvuselelwa kwe-vestibular ikhonjiswe njengendlela yokuqinisa ibhalansi futhi, uma ukuzwa kwakho kukhubazeke kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kosizo lokuzwa.

Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zingathuthuki, i-otorhinologist isengafaka umuthi ngqo eardrum, ukuze imuncwe yindlebe, njenge-gentamicin noma i-dexamethasone. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, noma kunjalo, ukuhlinzeka kungadingeka ukucindezela indlebe yangaphakathi noma ukunciphisa isenzo sezinzwa zokuzwa, isibonelo. Bona imininingwane eminingi ngokwelashwa kwe-Ménière's syndrome.

Bheka futhi le vidiyo elandelayo bese ubona ukuthi ukudla kufanele kubukeke kanjani kubantu abane-Ménière's syndrome: