I-Atrophic Rhinitis

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu?
• Ziyini izimbangela nezici zobungozi?
• I-rhinitis eyinhloko ye-atrophic
• I-rhinitis yesibili ye-atrophic
• Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa?
• Izinketho zokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa
• Inqubo kaYoung
• Inqubo ye-Modified Young
• Ukuqaliswa kwePlastipore
• Uyini umbono?

Ukubuka konke

I-atrophic rhinitis (AR) yisimo esithinta ingaphakathi lekhala lakho. Isimo senzeka lapho izicubu ezifaka ikhala, ezaziwa njenge-mucosa, nethambo ngaphansi liyancipha. Lokhu kuncipha phansi kwaziwa njenge-atrophy. Kungaholela ekuguqulweni kokusebenza kwamaphaseji acinene.

Imvamisa, i-AR yisimo esithinta amakhala akho womabili ngasikhathi sinye. I-AR ingaba yinkinga kakhulu, kepha ayisongeli impilo. Ungadinga izinhlobo eziningana zokwelashwa ukuxazulula izimpawu.

Ziyini izimpawu?

I-AR ingaholela ezimpawu eziningi ezingathandeki. Lokhu kufaka iphunga elinamandla, elibi. Imvamisa ngeke ulibone wena iphunga lakho uma une-AR, kepha labo abaseduze kwakho bazobona iphunga elinamandla ngokushesha. Ukuphefumula kwakho nakho kuzohogela kabi ikakhulukazi.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ze-AR zifaka:

• uqweqwe olungagcwalisa ikhala, luvame ukuba luhlaza
• ukuvimba amakhala
• ukuphuma kwamakhala
• ukukhubazeka kwamakhala
• ukuphuma kwamakhala
• ukulahlekelwa iphunga noma ukuncipha kwephunga
• izifo ezivame kakhulu zokuphefumula
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• amehlo anamanzi
• ikhanda

Ezindaweni ezishisayo, abanye abantu abane-AR bangaba nezimpethu ezihlala ngaphakathi kwamakhala izimpukane ezikhangwe yiphunga elinamandla.

Ziyini izimbangela nezici zobungozi?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ze-AR. Ungasithuthukisa lesi simo cishe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sempilo. Abesifazane banesimo kaningi kunabesilisa.

I-rhinitis eyinhloko ye-atrophic

I-AR eyinhloko ivela yodwa ngaphandle kwezimo zangaphambilini noma imicimbi yezokwelapha eyibangelayo. Igciwane UKlebsiella ozaenae kuvame ukutholakala lapho udokotela wakho ethatha isiko lamakhala. Kunamanye amabhaktheriya angaba khona uma une-AR futhi.

Yize kungacaci ukuthi yini ngempela ebangelwa yizo, izinto ezimbalwa ezingakubeka engcupheni yokuthola i-AR eyinhloko, kufaka phakathi:

• izakhi zofuzo
• ukungondleki kahle
• izifo ezingalapheki
• i-anemia ngenxa yamazinga aphansi ensimbi
• izimo ze-endocrine
• izimo ezizimele
• izici zemvelo

I-AR eyinhloko ayijwayelekile e-United States. Kuvame kakhulu emazweni ashisayo.

I-rhinitis yesibili ye-atrophic

I-AR yesibili ivela ngenxa yokuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini noma isimo esingaphansi. Ungahle uthonywe kalula yi-AR yesibili uma ngabe:

• ukuhlinzwa kwesono
• imisebe
• ukuhlukunyezwa ngamakhala

Izimo ezingakwenza ube sethubeni lokuthuthukisa i-AR yesibili zifaka:

• ugcunsula
• isifo sofuba
• lupus

Ungaba sengozini yokuthola i-AR yesibili uma une-septum ebonakalayo ephambukile. Ukusetshenziswa okungapheli kwe-cocaine nakho kungaholela kulesi simo.

Ungathola ukuthi udokotela wakho uthola ukuxilongwa kwe-AR ngemuva kokunquma ezinye izimo. Udokotela wakho uzoxilonga isimo ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba nange-biopsy. Bangasebenzisa futhi i-X-ray ukubasiza ukuthi benze ukuxilongwa.

Yiziphi izinketho zokwelashwa?

Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokusiza ukwelapha i-AR. Izinhloso eziyinhloko zokwelashwa ukufaka amanzi ngaphakathi ekhaleni lakho nokunciphisa uqweqwe olwakha ekhaleni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-AR kubanzi futhi akuphumeleli ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ungathola ukuthi izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa ziyadingeka ukuphatha lesi simo. Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo nakho kuyadingeka. Izimpawu zivame ukubuya lapho ukwelashwa kuyeka.

Imithi yokwelashwa engahlosiwe izama ukusiza ukwelapha nokunciphisa izimpawu zakho. Izinketho zokuhlinza zinciphisa imigwaqo ekhaleni ukwenza ngcono isimo.

Ukwelashwa kolayini wokuqala kwe-AR kubandakanya ukunisela ngamakhala. Lokhu kwelashwa kungasiza ekwehliseni ukuqhekeka emakhaleni ngokwenza ngcono izicubu zomzimba. Kufanele unisele ikhala lakho izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Isixazululo sokunisela singase sibe nosawoti, inhlanganisela kasawoti othile, noma isixazululo semithi elwa namagciwane.

Ngokwengeziwe, udokotela wakho futhi angaphakamisa ukuthi uzame umkhiqizo osiza ukuvimbela ukoma emakhaleni, njenge-glycerin noma uwoyela wamaminerali oxutshwe noshukela. Lokhu kungenziwa njengethonsi lamakhala.

Ucwaningo lwamuva eNdiya lubheke ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi ekhaleni lezinyosi njengokufaka esikhundleni samaconsi e-glycerin. Kulolu cwaningo oluncane, abacwaningi baqaphele ukuthi amaphesenti angama-77 ababambiqhaza abasebenzisa amaconsi ekhaleni lezinyosi abe nokuthuthuka "okuhle" kwezimpawu zabo, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angama-50 athuthukile ngamaconsi e-glycerin. Abaphenyi bokucwaninga bakholelwa ukuthi uju lusiza umzimba ukukhipha izinto ezibalulekile ekwelapheni isilonda, kanye nokuba nezakhi zokulwa namagciwane.

Imithi kadokotela nayo ingasiza ekwelapheni lesi simo. Lezi zinketho zingasiza ngephunga nokukhipha uketshezi okubangelwa yi-AR. Kusazodingeka ukuthi uhlanganyele ekuniseleni ngamakhala ngesikhathi noma ngemuva kokusebenzisa le mithi. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, kufaka phakathi:

• ama-antibiotic e-topical
• ama-antibiotic omlomo
• izidakamizwa ezandisa imithambo yegazi

Udokotela wakho futhi angaphakamisa ukuthi ugqoke isithwe seminwe emakhaleni ukuyivala. Yize lokhu kungasiphathi lesi simo, kunciphisa izimpawu eziyinkinga.

Ungakwazi ukugwema izinqubo zokuhlinzwa ngale divayisi futhi uqhubeke nezinye izindlela zokwelapha njengokuchelela lapho ususa. Le divayisi ibunjwe njengosizo lokuzwa ngakho ingena kahle emakhaleni akho.

Izinketho zokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa

Ungafuna ukwelashwa okunolaka ngokwengeziwe nge-AR bese uyahlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-AR kuzozama uku:

• yenza izimbotshana zakho zamakhala zibe zincane
• khuthaza izicubu emakhaleni akho ukuvuselela
• moisten mucosa yakho
• ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi emakhaleni akho

Nazi izibonelo zezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ze-AR:

Inqubo kaYoung

Inqubo ka-Young ivala ikhala futhi isiza ukwelapha i-mucosa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izimpawu eziningi ze-AR zizonyamalala ngemuva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa.

Kunokubi okuthile kule nqubo. Kubandakanya:

• Kungaba nzima ukwenza.
• Amakhala awakwazi ukuhlanzwa noma ukuhlolwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
• I-AR ingaphinde ivele.
• Abantu kuzodingeka baphefumule ngomlomo futhi bangaqaphela ushintsho kuzwi.

Inqubo ye-Modified Young

Inqubo ye-Modified Young ukuhlinzwa okulula ukwenziwa kunenqubo ephelele ye-Young. Akunakwenzeka kubo bonke abantu, njengalabo abanokukhubazeka okukhulu ku-septum yabo. Amaphutha amaningi ale nqubo ayafana nenqubo kaYoung.

Ukuqaliswa kwePlastipore

Ukuqaliswa kwePlastipore kuhilela ukufaka izimila zesiponji ngaphansi kolwelwesi lwekhala ukuze kukhuphule izindinyana zamakhala. Okubi ngale nqubo ukuthi ukufakelwa kungaphuma emakhaleni akho futhi kudinga ukufakwa kabusha.

Uyini umbono?

Izimpawu ze-AR zingakhathaza. Kufanele uthole ukwelashwa kudokotela wakho. Kunezindlela eziningi ongazisebenzisa ukunciphisa izimpawu. Ungaphumelela ngezindlela zokwelashwa ezingezona ezokuhlinzwa, noma ungahlinzwa unethemba lokulungisa lesi simo unomphela. Ukwelapha noma yiziphi izimbangela ze-AR nakho kuyasiza.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukunquma indlela engcono kakhulu ongayenza.