Odokotela be-Autism

-Delile

• Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwezokwelapha
• Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okujulile
• Ukuhlolwa kwezemfundo
• Imibuzo kadokotela wakho
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) ithinta ikhono lomuntu lokuxhumana nokukhulisa amakhono okuxhumana nabantu. Ingane ingakhombisa ukuziphindaphinda, ukukhuluma okubambezelekile, isifiso sokudlala yodwa, ukungaboni kahle emehlweni, nezinye izindlela zokuziphatha. Izimpawu zivame ukubonakala ngeminyaka engu-2.

Eziningi zalezi zimpawu kunzima ukuzikhomba. Bangadideka nezici zobuntu noma izingqinamba zokuthuthuka. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona uchwepheshe uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Ngokusho kuka, odokotela kanye nochwepheshe abaningi bazodlala indima ebalulekile ekusizeni ukuxilongwa kwe-ASD.

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa, odokotela bazobheka indlela yokuziphatha kwengane yakho futhi bakubuze imibuzo mayelana nokukhula kwayo. Le nqubo ingafaka ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene abavela emikhakheni ehlukene.

Ngezansi kunokunye ukuhlolwa kanye nochwepheshe abehlukene abangadlala indima ekuhlolweni kwengane yakho.

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwezokwelapha

Udokotela wezingane noma udokotela womndeni wakho uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala njengengxenye ejwayelekile yokuhlolwa kwengane yakho njalo. Udokotela wakho angahlola ukukhula kwengane yakho ezindaweni:

• ulimi
• ukuziphatha
• amakhono omphakathi

Uma udokotela wakho abona noma yini engahlelekile ngengane yakho, ungathunyelwa kuchwepheshe.

Ngaphambi kokwenza i-aphoyintimenti nanoma yibaphi ochwepheshe, qiniseka ukuthi banolwazi ekuhlolweni kwe-ASD. Buza udokotela wezingane amagama ambalwa uma kwenzeka ufuna umbono wesibili noma wesithathu kamuva.

Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okujulile

Njengamanje, akukho sivivinyo esisemthethweni sokuxilonga i-autism.

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa okunembe kakhulu, ingane yakho iyohlolwa i-ASD. Lokhu akusikho ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha. Akukho ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma ukuskena okungathola i-ASD. Esikhundleni salokho, ukuhlolwa kubandakanya ukuqaphela isikhathi eside ukuziphatha kwengane yakho.

Nawa amanye amathuluzi wokuhlola odokotela abangawasebenzisa ekuhloleni:

• Uhlu Lokuhlola Olushintshiwe lwe-Autism kuzingane
• Imibuzo yobudala nezigaba (i-ASQ)
• Uhlelo lwe-Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)
• I-Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule - Ejwayelekile (i-ADOS-G)
• Isikali Sokulinganiselwa Kwengane Ebuntwaneni (IZIMOTO)
• Isilinganiso Sokulinganisa Kwe-Gilliam Autism
• Ukuhlolwa Kwabazali Kwesimo Sentuthuko (PEDS)
• Ukuhlolwa Kokuhlunga Kokuthuthuka Okusakazekayo - Isigaba 3
• Ithuluzi Lokuhlola i-Autism Ezinganeni Nezingane Ezincane (STAT)

Odokotela basebenzisa izivivinyo ukubona ukuthi izingane zifunda amakhono ayisisekelo lapho kufanele, noma uma kungaba khona ukubambezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzobamba iqhaza ezingxoxweni eziningiliziwe zabazali mayelana nengane yakho.

Ochwepheshe abenza lezi zinhlobo zokuhlolwa bafaka:

• odokotela bezingane abasathuthuka
• odokotela bezinzwa bezingane
• izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo yezengqondo noma odokotela bengqondo
• ama-audiologists (ongoti bokuzwa)
• abelaphi bomzimba
• abelaphi bezinkulumo

I-ASD kwesinye isikhathi ingaba nzima ukuxilonga. Ingane yakho ingadinga iqembu lochwepheshe ukuthola ukuthi inayo yini i-ASD.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-ASD nezinye izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka kwentuthuko ucashile. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona ongoti abaqeqeshwe kahle futhi ufune umbono wesibili nowesithathu.

Ukuhlolwa kwezemfundo

Ama-ASD ayahlukahluka, futhi ingane ngayinye izoba nezidingo zayo.

Ukusebenza nethimba lochwepheshe, abafundisi bengane yakho bazodinga ukwenza izivivinyo zabo mayelana nokuthi yini, uma ikhona, izinsizakalo ezikhethekile ezidingwa ingane esikoleni. Lokhu kuhlola kungenzeka ngokuzimela kokuxilongwa kwezokwelapha.

Ithimba lokuhlola lingafaka:

• izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo
• ongoti bokuzwa nokubona
• abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle
• othisha

Imibuzo kadokotela wakho

Uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-ASD, ungaba nemibuzo eminingi ongazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi.

Nalu uhlu lwemibuzo ewusizo ehlanganiswe yiMayo Clinic:

• Yiziphi izinto ezikwenza usole ukuthi ingane yami inayo, noma ayinayo, i-ASD?
• Sikuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa?
• Uma ingane yami ine-ASD, singabona kanjani ukuthi inkulu kangakanani?
• Yiziphi izinguquko engingalindela ukuzibona enganeni yami ngokuhamba kwesikhathi?
• Hlobo luphi lokunakekelwa noma izindlela zokwelashwa ezikhethekile izingane ezidinga i-ASD?
• Hlobo luni lokunakekelwa okuvamile kwezokwelapha nokwelashwa ingane yami eyoludinga?
• Ngabe lukhona yini usizo olutholakala emindenini yezingane ezine-ASD?
• Ngingakwazi kanjani ukufunda kabanzi nge-ASD?

Ukudla okudlela endlini

I-ASD ivamile. Abantu abane-Autistic bangachuma nemiphakathi efanele yokuxhaswa. Kepha ukungenelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kungasiza ukunciphisa noma yiziphi izinselelo ingane yakho engabhekana nazo.

Uma kudingeka, ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukwelashwa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zengane yakho kungaphumelela ekubasizeni bazulazule emhlabeni wabo. Ithimba lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo lodokotela, abelaphi, ongoti, nothisha bangenza uhlelo lwengane yakho ngayinye.