Sporotrichosis: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ukwelashwa kanjani

-Delile

• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izimpawu ze-Sporotrichosis kubantu
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

I-Sporotrichosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ukhunta Sporothrix schenckii, engatholakala ngokwemvelo enhlabathini nasezitshalweni. Ukutheleleka kwefungus kwenzeka lapho le microorganism ikwazi ukungena emzimbeni ngesilonda esikhona esikhunjeni, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwamanxeba amancane noma izigaxa ezibomvu ezifana nokulunywa omiyane, ngokwesibonelo.

Lesi sifo singenzeka kubantu nasezilwaneni, ngamakati athinteka kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-sporotrichosis ebantwini ingadluliselwa nangokunwaya noma ukuluma amakati, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlala emgwaqweni.

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-sporotrichosis:

• I-sporotrichosis enqamulelayo, okuluhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-sporotrichosis yabantu lapho kuthinteka khona isikhumba, ikakhulukazi izandla nezingalo;
• I-sporotrichosis yamaphaphu, okungajwayelekile impela kodwa okungenzeka uma uphefumula uthuli nefungus;
• Kusatshalaliswe i-sporotrichosis, okwenzeka lapho ukwelashwa okufanele kungenziwa futhi isifo sisakazekela kwezinye izindawo, njengamathambo namalunga, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba ayekelele.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwe-sporotrichosis kulula, kudingekile kuphela ukuthatha i-antifungal izinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-6. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukusola kokubamba noma yisiphi isifo ngemuva kokuxhumana nekati, isibonelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo ukuze kwenziwe ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-sporotrichosis yomuntu kufanele kwenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokubola, njenge-Itraconazole, kuvame ukukhonjiswa izinyanga ezi-3 kuye kwezi-6.

Endabeni yokusatshalaliswa kwe-sporotrichosis, okuyilapho ezinye izitho zithinteka yifungus, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa enye i-antifungal, efana ne-Amphotericin B, okufanele isetshenziswe cishe unyaka owodwa noma ngokusho kwesincomo sikadokotela.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kungaphazanyiswa ngaphandle kokwelulekwa ngudokotela, yize kunyamalala nezimpawu, ngoba lokhu kungavumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokumelana nesikhunta futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, kwenze ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kube nzima kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-Sporotrichosis kubantu

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokuqala ze-sporotrichosis kubantu zingavela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kwezingama-30 ngemuva kokuthintana nefungus, uphawu lokuqala lokutheleleka ukuvela kwesigaxa esincane, esibomvu, esibuhlungu esikhunjeni, esifana nokulunywa omiyane. Ezinye izimpawu ezibonisa i-sporotrichosis yilezi:

• Ukuvela kwezilonda ezinezilonda ezine-pus;
• Isilonda noma isigaxa esikhula ngaphezu kwamasonto ambalwa;
• Amanxeba angapholi;
• Ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okuncane, ubuhlungu lapho uphefumula nomkhuhlane, lapho isikhunta sifinyelela emaphashini.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqalwe ngokushesha ukugwema zombili izinkinga zokuphefumula nezokuhlangana, njengokuvuvukala, izinhlungu ezithweni kanye nobunzima bokwenza ukunyakaza, ngokwesibonelo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukutheleleka nge-Sporotrichosis esikhunjeni kuvame ukukhonjwa nge-biopsy yesampula elincane lezicubu zesigaxa esivela esikhunjeni. Kodwa-ke, uma ukutheleleka kukhona kwenye indawo emzimbeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukhomba ubukhona besikhunta emzimbeni noma ukuhlaziywa kwe-microbiological kokulimala umuntu anakho.