I-Azithromycin: yenzelwe ini, ungayithatha kanjani nemiphumela emibi

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Ngabe i-azithromycin ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwe-coronavirus?
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• Ingabe i-Azithromycin isika umphumela wokuvimbela inzalo?
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Azithromycin iyi-antibiotic esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, njengokutheleleka kwesikhumba, i-sinusitis, i-rhinitis ne-pneumonia, ngokwesibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le antibiotic nayo inganconywa ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njengeGonorrhea neChlamydia, ngokwesibonelo.

I-Azithromycin isebenza emzimbeni ngokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni yilawa mabhaktheriya, iwavimbele ukuba akhule futhi azalane, okuholela ekuqedeni kwawo. Lo muthi ungathengwa ngesimo sethebhulethi noma ukumiswa ngomlomo, utholakale emakethe ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba i-Azi, iZithromax, i-Astro ne-Azimix ngentengo ecishe ibe yi-10 kuye ku-50 reais, okuncike kwilabhorethri kukhiqizwe, ifom yezemithi nomthamo.

I-Azithromycin ithengiswa kuphela ekwethulweni kwemithi kadokotela.

Yenzelwe ini

I-azithromycin elwa namagciwane isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ezibangela:

• Izifo zokuphefumula, njenge-sinusitis, i-rhinitis, i-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia;
• Ukutheleleka ezindlebeni, njenge-otitis media;
• Ukutheleleka esikhunjeni noma kwizicubu ezithambile, njengamathumba, amathumba noma izilonda ezinegciwane;
• Ukutheleleka ngokobulili noma ngomchamo, njenge-urethritis noma i-cervicitis.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi ungasetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, ikakhulukazi ukulwa I-Chlamydia trachomatis, I-Haemophilus ducreyi futhi I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, okungama-causative agents eChlamydia, Cancer mole neGonorrhea, ngokulandelana.

Ngabe i-azithromycin ingasetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwe-coronavirus?

Ngokwezinye izifundo ezenziwe eFrance ^[1] nakwamanye amazwe, i-azithromycin ibonakala isiza ekwelapheni ukutheleleka nge-coronavirus entsha, ikakhulukazi uma ihlanganiswe ne-hydroxychloroquine.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, eBrazil, iFederal Council of Medicine nayo yavuma ukusetshenziswa kwaleli antibiotic ^[2], kanye nehydroxychloroquine, ukwelapha iziguli ezine-COVID-19, ezinezimpawu ezinesizotha kuya kokulingene, inqobo nje uma kungokuqondisa kukadokotela nangemvume yomuntu uqobo.

Noma kunjalo, kwenziwa izifundo eziningi ukuqonda ukusebenza kwangempela kwe-azithromycin ngokumelene ne-coronavirus entsha, kanye nokuthola imiphumela yayo yesikhathi eside. Thola kabanzi mayelana nezidakamizwa ezifundwa ngokumelene ne-coronavirus entsha.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo we-azithromycin uncike kubudala nobukhulu besifo. Ngakho:

Sebenzisa kubantu abadala: ekwelapheni izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi ezibangelwa I-Chlamydia trachomatis, i-Haemophilus ducreyi noma I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae, umthamo onconyiwe ngu-1000 mg, ngomthamo owodwa, ngomlomo.

Kuzo zonke ezinye izinkomba, umthamo ophelele we-1500 mg kufanele unikezwe ngemithamo yansuku zonke ka-500 mg, izinsuku ezintathu. Ngenye indlela, umthamo ofanayo ophelele ungalawulwa ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezi-5, ngomthamo owodwa ka-500 mg ngosuku lokuqala kanye no-250 mg, kanye ngosuku, kusukela ngosuku lwesi-2 kuya kosuku lwesi-5.

Sebenzisa ezinganeni: imvamisa, umthamo ophelele ezinganeni ungama-30 mg / kg, unikezwa kumthamo owodwa wansuku zonke we-10 mg / kg, izinsuku ezintathu, noma umthamo ophelele ofanayo ungalawulwa izinsuku ezi-5, ngomthamo owodwa we-10 mg / kg Ngosuku lokuqala kanye no-5 mg / kg, kanye ngosuku, kusukela ngosuku lwesibili kuya kosuku lwesihlanu. Ngenye indlela, ekwelapheni izingane ezine-acute otitis media, kungalawulwa umthamo owodwa we-30 mg / kg. Umthamo wansuku zonke we-500 mg akufanele weqiwe.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angashintsha umthamo we-azithromycin ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-antibiotic isetshenziswe njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela, futhi akufanele imiswe ngaphandle kwenkomba, ngoba ingaholela ekumelaneni kwamagciwane kanye nezinkinga.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ehlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kwe-Azithromycin yisicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, indle evulekile, ukungakhululeki esiswini, ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo kanye negesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka isiyezi, ukozela nokulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla.

Bona nokuthi yini ongakudla ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi.

Ingabe i-Azithromycin isika umphumela wokuvimbela inzalo?

I-Azithromycin ayiwunqandi umphumela wokuvimbela inzalo, kepha ingadala ukungalingani kwe-microbiota yamathumbu, okuholele kuhudo nokuvimbela ukumuncwa okulungile kwendlela yokuvimbela inzalo. Ngakho-ke, uma kuba nohudo kungakapheli amahora amane ethathe izinto zokuvimbela inzalo, kungaba nengozi yokuthi ukusebenza kwephilisi kuzoncishiswa.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Azithromycin kuyaphikiswa kubantu abanokungezwani komzimba nanoma iyiphi ingxenye yefomula yomuthi futhi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangesikhathi sokuncelisa uma iqondiswa ngudokotela obelethisayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconywa kubantu abanesibindi, isifo sezinso kanye nezinguquko ohlelweni lwe-cardiovascular ngenxa yemiphumela emibi engaba khona kanye nenqubo yokumuncwa nokuguqulwa komuthi.