Konke Ofuna Ukwazi NgeBacteremia

-Delile

• I-Bacteremia ne-sepsis
• Izimbangela
• Izimpawu
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Izingozi nezinkinga
• Izimpawu ze-sepsis nokwethuka kweseptic
• Izici ezinobungozi ze-sepsis nokwethuka kweseptic
• Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Okubalulekile

I-Bacteremia yilapho kunamagciwane akhona egazini lakho. Elinye igama okungenzeka ukuthi ulizwile nge-bacteremia lithi "ubuthi begazi," kepha leli akulona igama lezokwelapha.

Kwezinye izimo, i-bacteremia ingaba nge-asymptomatic, okusho ukuthi azikho izimpawu. Kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zingaba khona futhi kukhona ingozi engaba khona yezinkinga ezinkulu.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi nge-bacteremia, izimpawu zayo nokuthi ingalashwa kanjani.

I-Bacteremia ne-sepsis

Kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile nge-bacteremia ehlotshaniswa nezimo ezifana ne-septicemia ne-sepsis. Lawa magama ahlobene kakhulu, kepha anezincazelo ezihluke kancane.

Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, i-bacteremia isho ukutholakala kwamagciwane egazini. Amagciwane kwesinye isikhathi angangena egazini lakho ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokuhlanza amazinyo akho noma ukwenza inqubo encane yokwelashwa.

Kubantu abaningi abanempilo, i-bacteremia izosula yodwa ngaphandle kokubangela ukugula. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukutheleleka kutholakala ngaphakathi kwegazi, lolu hlobo lwe-bacteremia luhlukaniswa njenge-septicemia.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ukutheleleka kwegazi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu kakhulu. Enye yalezi yi-sepsis, ebangelwa ukuphendula okunamandla kokuzivikela ezifweni.

Ukushaqeka kwe-Sepsis nokuthuthumela kungaholela ekwehlulekeni kwesitho nasekufeni.

Izimbangela

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagciwane zingadala i-bacteremia. Amanye ala mabhaktheriya angaqhubeka nokusungula ukutheleleka egazini.

Izibonelo zamagciwane anjalo zifaka:

• I-Staphylococcus aureus, kufaka phakathi i-MRSA
• Escherichia coli (E. coli)
• I-Pneumococcal amagciwane
• Iqembu A I-Streptococcus
• Salmonella izinhlobo
• UPseudomonas aeruginosa

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile lapho i-bacteremia ivela khona ihlanganisa:

• ngenqubo yamazinyo njengokuhlanza amazinyo okuvamile noma ngokukhipha izinyo
• kusuka ekuhlinzweni noma kwinqubo
• ukutheleleka okusakazeka kusuka kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye egazini
• ngamadivayisi ezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi ama-catheters asezindlini kanye namashubhu okuphefumula
• ngokulimala kanzima noma ngokusha

Izimpawu

Amanye amacala we-bacteremia awabonakali. Kulezi zimo, amasosha omzimba wakho avame ukusula amabhaktheriya ungazi.

Lapho i-bacteremia iphumela ekuthelelweni kwegazi, ungahle ube nezimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• imfiva
• Ukugodola
• ukuqhaqhazela noma ukuqhaqhazela

Ukuxilongwa

I-Bacteremia ingatholakala ukuthi isebenzisa isiko legazi. Ukwenza lokhu, kuzothathwa isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho izothunyelwa elebhu ukuyohlolelwa ukutholakala kwamagciwane.

Ngokuya ngesizathu okucatshangwa ukuthi sinesifo sakho, udokotela wakho angafuna ukwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe. Ezinye izibonelo zifaka:

• isiko lesikhohlela uma ubonakala ngathi unesifo sokuphefumula noma usebenzisa ithubhu lokuphefumula
• isiko lesilonda uma ngabe ulimele, ushisiwe, noma usanda kuhlinzwa
• ukuthatha amasampula kuma-catheters asezindlini noma amanye amadivayisi

Ukufanekisa izivivinyo ezifana ne-X-ray, i-CT scan, noma i-ultrasound nakho kungasetshenziswa. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa ukukhomba izindawo ezingaba khona zokutheleleka emzimbeni.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka okungena egazini kudinga ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha kwama-antibiotic. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezifana ne-sepsis ukuthi zivele. Uzolaliswa esibhedlela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Lapho amabhaktheriya eqinisekiswa egazini lakho, ungahle uqalwe kuma-antibiotic ebanzi, ngokuvamile nge-IV. Lesi yisimiso semithi elwa namagciwane okufanele sisebenze ngokumelene nezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane.

Ngalesi sikhathi, kungabonakala uhlobo lwama-bacteria abangela ukutheleleka kwakho futhi kungaqedwa ukuhlolwa kwama-antibiotic.

Ngale miphumela, udokotela wakho angalungisa ama-antibiotic akho ukuze acacise kakhudlwana kulokho okubangela ukutheleleka kwakho.

Ubude bokwelashwa bungancika kwisizathu nobukhulu besifo. Ungadinga ukuthi ube kuma-antibiotics isonto elilodwa kuya kwelesibili. Uketshezi lwe-IV neminye imishanguzo inganikezwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukusiza ukuzinzisa isimo sakho.

Izingozi nezinkinga

Uma ukutheleleka kwegazi kushiywa kungalashwa, usengcupheni yokuthola izinkinga ezisongela impilo efana ne-sepsis nokwethuka okubangelwa yisifo septic.

I-Sepsis yenzeka ngenxa yempendulo eqinile yokuzivikela ezifweni. Le mpendulo ingadala ushintsho emzimbeni wakho njengokuvuvukala. Lezi zinguquko zingaba yingozi futhi zingaholela ekulimaleni kwesitho.

Lapho kwenzeka ukushaqeka okubangwa yigazi, umfutho wegazi lakho wehla kakhulu. Ukuhluleka komzimba nakho kungenzeka.

Izimpawu ze-sepsis nokwethuka kweseptic

Uma ukutheleleka kokugeleza kwegazi kuqhubekela ku-sepsis noma ukushaqeka kwe-septic, ungahle ube nezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, njenge:

• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• isikhumba esijulukile noma esizwakala sigaxekile
• ukuncipha kokuchama
• umfutho wegazi ophansi
• izinguquko esimweni sengqondo, njengokuzizwa udidekile noma udidekile

Izici ezinobungozi ze-sepsis nokwethuka kweseptic

Amanye amaqembu asengozini enkulu yokuthola i-sepsis noma ukushaqeka okubangelwa isifo segazi. Lawa maqembu afaka:

• izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala
• abantu abadala abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala
• abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• abantu abanezimo zezempilo ezingaphansi kwesifo sikashukela, isifo sezinso, noma umdlavuza
• lezo esezigule kakhulu noma zisesibhedlela

Ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona

Ngaphandle kokushaqeka kwe-sepsis nokwesaba, i-bacteremia ingadala ezinye izinkinga ukuthi zenzeke. Lokhu kungenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya asendleleni egazini lakho eya kwezinye izindawo zomzimba wakho.

Izinkinga ezingeziwe zingabandakanya:

• I-Meningitis: Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla.
• I-pneumonia: Ukutheleleka okungaba yingozi kakhulu ekuphefumuleni.
• I-Endocarditis: Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwangaphakathi lwenhliziyo.
• I-Osteomyelitis: Ukutheleleka kwethambo.
• I-arthritis ethathelwanayo: Ukutheleleka okwenzeka ngokuhlanganyela.
• I-Cellulitis: Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba.
• I-Peritonitis: Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezizungeze isisu sakho nezitho zakho.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwegazi kaningi zingacaci futhi zingalingisa ezinye izimo. Kodwa-ke, bheka udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, noma ukuzamazama okufika ngokuzumayo.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ngabe usesimweni esingakubeka engcupheni yokutheleleka kwegazi. Lezi zimo zifaka phakathi uma:

• njengamanje ulwa nokutheleleka kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, njenge-urinary tract infection (UTI) noma i-pneumonia
• basanda kukhishwa izinyo, inqubo yezokwelapha, noma ukuhlinzwa
• ngisanda kungeniswa esibhedlela

Okubalulekile

I-Bacteremia yilapho kunamagciwane akhona egazini lakho.

Kwesinye isikhathi, i-bacteremia ayinakuba nezimpawu futhi icace yodwa. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadala ukutheleleka kwegazi okungahle kube yinkinga enkulu.

Amagciwane amaningi ahlukahlukene angadala i-bacteremia. Kungavame ukwenzeka ngenxa yesinye isifo esivele sikhona, ukuhlinzwa, noma ngokusebenzisa idivaysi efana nethumbu lokuphefumula.

Ukwelashwa ngesikhathi esifanele kokutheleleka kwegazi ngama-antibiotic kuyadingeka ukuvimbela izinkinga. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi unesifo sokutheleleka kwegazi, qiniseka ukuthi uthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.