I-Balantidiosis: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Balantidiosis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-parasite Balantidium coli, okuvame ukuhlala emathunjini ezingulube, kepha ngokuthi ngokusebenzisa amanzi noma ukudla okungcoliswe indle yezingulube, umuntu angatheleleka.

Imvamisa ukutheleleka nguBalantidium coli ayizibangeli izimpawu, kepha lapho lesi silokazane singena ngaphakathi kolwelwesi lwamathumbu, singadala isifo sohudo, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukopha esiswini, okungabulala.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwenziwe ngokushesha lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu ze-balantidiosis, ukuze kuqala ukwelashwa ngama-antimicrobials, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuvimbela izinkinga.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimo eziningi zokutheleleka nge Balantidium coli azinazimpawu, futhi abantu babhekwa njengeziziba ze-parasite. Kodwa-ke, lapho i-parasite ikwazi ukungena emgodini wamathumbu, ingadala ezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• Uhudo noma uhudo;
• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Ukwehla kwesisindo;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Ukwakheka kwe-ulcer;
• Imfiva.

Ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, i- Balantidium coli ingabeka engozini i-mucosa yamathumbu futhi iholele ekugcobeni nasekuphaleni kwamathumbu, okungabulala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ikwazi ukukhiqiza i-enzyme eyaziwa ngokuthi i-hyaluronidase, lesi silokazane singandisa isilonda sokuqala futhi sidale necrosis yendawo, ngokwesibonelo.

Njengoba izimpawu ze-balantidiosis zifana nalezo ze-amebiasis, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zaselebhu, njengokuhlolwa kwendle, lapho kwenziwa khona ama-cyst ezitofini ezakhiwe, ezingavamile kakhulu, kanye ne-trophozoites, ejwayele ukubakhona ezihlalweni zohudo . Bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwesitulo.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

I-Balantidiosis idluliselwa ngokungeniswa kwamanzi noma ukudla okungcoliswe yi-cyst of Balantidium coli, okuvame ukutholakala ezingulubeni. Ngakho-ke, ukuxhumana okuseduze phakathi kwezingulube nabantu, inhlanzeko enganele ezindaweni zokuzalela izingulube kanye nokwelashwa okunganele kwamanzi kanye nendle yabantu kuyizinto ezinobungozi bokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane.

Ifomu elithathelwanayo le- Balantidium coli yi-cyst, encanyana, eyindilinga noma eyisiyingi esincane futhi enodonga olubushelelezi. Abantu bathola ama-cysts ngokujwayelekile ngokusebenzisa amanzi angcolile noma ukudla. I-cyst efakiwe ayikwazi ukungena emathunjini omzimba, ngakho-ke uma kukhona ukulimala emathunjini, ukungena kwe-parasite emathunjini kungenziwa. I-cyst ikhula ibe yi-trophozoite, eyisakhiwo esikhudlwana futhi siqukethe i-cilia, futhi ekhiqiza ngokuhlukaniswa kanambambili noma ngokuhlangana.

Ama-trophozoite angaziphindaphinda ngaphakathi kwezilonda, akhulise izilonda zokuqala futhi aholele ekwakhekeni kwezilonda kanye necrosis yendawo. Umphumela wokukhiqizwa kwama-trophozoite ama-cysts akhishwa endle.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-balantidiosis kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic anomsebenzi wokulwa ne-protozoa, njenge-Metronidazole ne-Tetracycline, okufanele isetshenziswe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela. Kubalulekile ukwelashwa ngalesi gciwane ukugwema izinkinga ezingaba khona, njengokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni nokopha esiswini, ngokwesibonelo, okungabulala.

Indlela engcono yokuvikela i-balantidiosis ukwenza ngcono inhlanzeko yabantu abaxhumana njalo nezingulube, ukwenza ngcono izimo lapho kugcinwa khona izingulube, ukuze indle yazo inganwebeki, nokwenza ngcono izimo zokuhlanzeka ukuvikela indle izingulube zifinyelele emanzini abantu okufanele basebenzise. Bheka ezinye izindlela zokuvikela izikelemu.