Yini i-berylliosis nendlela yokwelapha

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yini ebangela i-Beriliosis
• Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuvezwa kwe-beryllium
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Berylliosis yisifo samaphaphu esibangelwa ukuhogela uthuli noma amagesi aqukethe i-beryllium, ikhemikhali ebangela ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu futhi ikhiqize izimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela okomile, ukuphefumula kanzima nobuhlungu besifuba, okungaholela ekufeni uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha.

Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu abasebenzi abasembonini ye-aerospace nabantu abahlala eduze nendawo yokucwenga i-beryllium, ngakho-ke, ukuvimbela ukuxhumana nale nto, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile njengokushintsha izingubo ngemuva komsebenzi noma ukugeza ngaphambi kokuya ekhaya, isibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-berylliosis kuvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela kusetshenziswa i-corticosteroids ngqo emthanjeni nakumasksi we-oxygen, kepha, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ngisho nokuhlinzwa ukuze kufakelwe iphaphu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ukuvezwa ngokweqile noma isikhathi eside ku-beryllium kungadala izimpawu ezinjenge:

• Ukukhwehlela okomile nokuphikelelayo;
• Ukuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Amabala abomvu esikhunjeni;
• Umphimbo obuhlungu;
• Iphunga eligijimayo.

Lezi zimpawu zivame kakhulu kubantu abathola ukuvezwa okungazelelwe nokuyihaba ku-beryllium, noma kunjalo, iBerylliosis nayo ingakhula kubasebenzi basefektri abasebenza naleyo nto, futhi kulezi zimo, izimpawu zingathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa noma iminyaka ukuvela.

Ezimweni zokuchayeka isikhathi eside kakhulu eBeryllium, ukuvela kwamaqhuqhuva emaphashini kuyenzeka kaningi, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane ophikelelayo, ubuhlungu besifuba obungapheli, ukujuluka ebusuku, ukwehla kwesisindo, amanzi abuhlungu nokuphefumula kanzima okwehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Yini ebangela i-Beriliosis

Imbangela enkulu ye-Berylliosis ukuhogela intuthu noma uthuli ngezinsalela ze-beryllium, noma kunjalo, lokhu kudakwa kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokuxhumana nesikhumba.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-beryllium isetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo ezithile zomkhakha, abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuvezwa yilabo abasebenza esikhungweni se-aerospace, i-electronics noma i-nuclear.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuvezwa kwe-beryllium

Ukugwema ukuvezwa ngokweqile kwi-beryllium, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe, njenge:

• Gqoka izifihla-buso zokuzivikela ukuphefumula;
• Yiba nezingubo zokugqoka emsebenzini, ukugwema ukuthatha izimpahla ezingcolisiwe ziye nazo ekhaya;
• Ukugeza ngemuva komsebenzi nangaphambi kokuba ngiye ekhaya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ibe nomoya owanele ukugwema ukuqongelela ngokweqile izinhlayiya ze-beryllium emoyeni.

Bheka ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela ekungcolisweni yinsimbi esindayo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Berylliosis kuvame ukwenziwa yi-pulmonologist lapho kunomlando wokuchayeka ku-beryllium ngezimpawu zokukhwehlela okungapheli nokuphefumula kanzima okuba kubi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi esinye isizathu esibonakalayo.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela futhi anga-oda i-X-ray noma i-biopsy yamaphaphu, lapho kuthathwa khona isampula elincane lesitho ukuze lihlolwe elabhorethri ukuze kutholakale ubukhona bento leyo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha lapho izimpawu zokuqala zivela noma lapho amandla okuphefumula ancipha.

Ngakho-ke, imvamisa ukwelashwa kweBerylliosis okuqala ngokusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids, njengePrednisone, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emaphashini futhi kuthuthukise nezimpawu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umoya-mpilo ungadingeka esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokuchayeka ngokungazelelwe ku-beryllium.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu zokuchayeka okungapheli, lapho kuvela khona amaqhuqhuva amaningana nezinye izinguquko emaphashini, amandla ephaphu angancipha kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ukuphela kwendlela yokwelashwa enconywayo ukufakelwa kwamaphaphu.