Berne kubantu: kuyini, izimpawu eziyinhloko kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungayiphatha kanjani i-berne

I-Berne ebantwini, ebizwa nangokuthi i-furuncular or furunculous myiasis, iyisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa yimpukane yezinhlobo I-Dermatobium hominis, elinombala ompunga, amabhande amnyama esifubeni nasesiswini esinsimbi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izibungu zale mpukane ziyakwazi ukungena esikhunjeni somuntu, noma ngabe akukho ukulimala, futhi zihlale ezicutshini, okuholele ekuveleni kwesilonda esinobovu esibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu.

Lezi zimpukane zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama nasezintabeni, okungajwayelekile eNyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil, futhi ukulawula kwazo kulezi zindawo kubalulekile. Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela uphawu oluthile lwe-berne, kubalulekile ukuthi isibungu sisuswe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho singavuna ukuvela kwezifo eziningi, okwenza isimo sempilo yomuntu sibe nzima. Nazi ezinye izindlela zemvelo zokususa impukane esikhunjeni sayo.

Isilonda sesikhumba esidalwa yi-berne

I-Fly larva ekhiqiza i-berne ebantwini

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko

Ngemuva kokuthi amaqanda efakwe yimpukane yowesifazane, izibungu zishiya amaqanda ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba yisithupha futhi zikwazi ukungena ngokushesha esikhunjeni, noma ngabe siphelele, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezithile, okuyinhloko:

• Ukwakhiwa kwamanxeba esikhumba, ngokubomvu nokuvuvukala okuncane esizeni;
• Ukukhishwa ketshezi oluphuzi noma olunegazi emanxebeni esikhumba;
• Ukuzwa kokuthile okuhamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba;
• Ubuhlungu nokulunywa okukhulu endaweni yesilonda.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-berne kubantu kwenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba noma isifo esithathelwanayo ngokubheka izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwa ngumuntu.

Ungayiphatha kanjani i-berne

Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokukhipha isibungu ukuthi siyabulawa, ngoba uma kungenjalo ameva atholakala emzimbeni wayo angahlala enamathele esikhunjeni, esivimbela ukuthi sisuswe. Elinye lamasu okubulala nokususa lesi sibungu ukusebenzisa ukuphefumula kanzima, lapho kufanele ubeke khona ukhonkolo endaweni okukhona kuyo lesi sibungu bese ushiya cishe ihora elilodwa. Bese, susa itheyipu bese ubheka ukuthi isibungu sinanyathiselwe yini, ngaphandle kwalokho sebenzisa ingcindezi encane esizeni ukuze isibungu siphume. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngemuva kwalokho lesi sifunda siphathwe ngamafutha okulwa namagciwane, okufanele anconywe ngudokotela, ukugwema ukuvela kwezifo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwethwathwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela lapho noma kungacindezelwa okuncane isibungu singaphumi, kunconywa ukuthi lokhu kwenziwe ngudokotela ukugwema ukutheleleka. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, udokotela angancoma ukuthi ahlinzwe okuncane ukuze asike esikhunjeni futhi anwebe i-orifice, avumele ukuthi kususwe isibungu, noma ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi antiparasite ukubulala isibungu sempukane. Funda kabanzi ngomuthi osetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-berne.