Ingabe i-Bipolar Disorder kanye ne-Autism zingavela?

-Delile

• Okushiwo ucwaningo
• Ziqhathaniswa kanjani izimpawu?
• Ungayibona kanjani imania kumuntu one-autism
• Okufanele ukwenze uma usola ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar kumuntu one-autism
• Ukuthola ukuxilongwa
• Yini ongayilindela ekwelashweni
• Ungabhekana kanjani nesimo

Ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana?

I-Bipolar disorder (BD) yisifo esijwayelekile semizwelo. Kuyaziwa ngemijikelezo yayo yezimo eziphakeme ezilandelwa yimizwa yokudangala. Le mijikelezo ingenzeka ngezinsuku, amasonto, noma izinyanga.

I-Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) uhla lwezimpawu ezibandakanya ubunzima ngamakhono omphakathi, inkulumo, indlela yokuziphatha, kanye nokuxhumana. Igama elithi "i-spectrum" lisetshenzisiwe ngoba lezi zinselele ziwela ezinhlwini eziningi. Izimpawu nezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye ze-autism zehlukile.

Kukhona ukugqagqana phakathi kweBD ne-autism. Kodwa-ke, inani eliqondile labantu abanezimo zombili alaziwa.

Ngokwesinye isifundo, izingane eziningi ezine-autism zibonisa izimpawu zesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izilinganiso zithi inani langempela kungenzeka liphansi kakhulu.

Lokho kungenxa yokuthi i-BD ne-autism babelana ngezimpawu ezithile ezijwayelekile kanye nokuziphatha. Abanye abantu abane-ASD bangatholwa ngephutha njenge-bipolar, lapho izimpawu zabo zingumphumela wokuziphatha kwe-autistic.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ezisemthethweni ze-BD. Lokhu kungakusiza uqonde ukuthi ngabe wena noma othandekayo kungenzeka uhlangabezana yini ne-BD noma cha. Ukuxilongwa kungahle kungacaci kahle, kepha wena nodokotela wezifo zengqondo ningasebenza ngezimpawu ukunquma ukuthi ninakho yini kokubili ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar kanye ne-autism.

Okushiwo ucwaningo

Abantu abase-spectrum ye-autism kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi bakhombise izimpawu nezimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo. Banamathuba amaningi okuthi batholwe benesifo sengqondo kunabantu abajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, akucaci ukuthi imaphi amaphesenti noma kungani.

Abaphenyi bayazi ukuthi ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo kungaxhunyaniswa nezakhi zakho zofuzo. Uma unelungu lomndeni eliseduze elinenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo noma ukucindezeleka, unesimo sokuthuthukisa lesi simo. Kunjalo nange-autism. Izakhi zofuzo ezithile noma amaphutha kuzakhi zofuzo angakhuphula ubungozi bokuthuthukisa i-autism.

Abaphenyi ezinye zofuzo ezingahle zixhunyaniswe nesifo se-bipolar, futhi eziningi zalezo zofuzo zingaxhunyaniswa ne-autism, nazo. Yize lolu cwaningo lungolokuqala, ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi lungabasiza baqonde ukuthi kungani abanye abantu beba nobabili i-autism kanye ne-bipolar disorder.

Ziqhathaniswa kanjani izimpawu?

Izimpawu zesifo se-bipolar ziwela ezigabeni ezimbili. Lezi zigaba zinqunywa uhlobo lwemizwa ohlangabezana nayo.

Izimpawu zesiqephu se-manic zifaka:

• esebenza ngokujabula okungavamile, ukuziqhenya, nokuxhuma izintambo
• ukukhuphuka kwamandla nokuxakaniseka
• ukuzikhulisa ngokweqile nokuzikhukhumeza
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala
• ukuphazamiseka kalula

Izimpawu zesiqephu sokucindezeleka zifaka:

• ukwenza noma ukuzizwa uphansi noma ucindezelekile, udabukile, noma ungenathemba
• ukulahlekelwa yintshisekelo emisebenzini ejwayelekile
• izinguquko ezingazelelwe neziphawuleka ekudleni
• ukwehla kwesisindo okungalindelekile noma ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ukukhathala, ukuphela kwamandla, nokulala njalo
• ukungakwazi ukugxila noma ukugxila

Ubukhulu bezimpawu ze-autism buyehluka kumuntu nomuntu. Izimpawu ze-autism zifaka:

• ubunzima bokuxhumana nabantu nokuxhumana
• ukwenza imikhuba ephindaphindwayo okungelula ukuyiphazamisa
• kukhombisa izintandokazi noma imikhuba ethile engaguqulwa kalula

Ungayibona kanjani imania kumuntu one-autism

Uma ucabanga ukuthi wena noma othandekayo ningaba nakho kokubili ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar kanye ne-autism, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izimo zivela kanjani ndawonye. Izimpawu ze-co-morbid BD ne-ASD zihlukile kunokuthi ngabe ngabe yisiphi isimo besisodwa.

Ukucindezeleka kuvame ukubonakala futhi kube lula ukubona. UMania akacaci kangako. Yingakho ukuqaphela umuntu kumuntu one-autism kungaba nzima.

Uma isimilo besilokhu sihlala njalo kwazise kwavela izimpawu ezihambisana ne-autism, kungenzeka ukuthi akuyona imania. Kodwa-ke, uma uqaphele ushintsho olungazelelwe noma ushintsho, lokhu kuziphatha kungaba umphumela we-mania.

Uma usukhombe lapho kuvela khona izimpawu, bheka izimpawu eziyisikhombisa eziyinhloko ze-mania kubantu abane-autism.

Okufanele ukwenze uma usola ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar kumuntu one-autism

Uma ucabanga ukuthi izimpawu zakho noma ezomuntu othandekayo ziwumphumela wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo, bheka udokotela wezifo zengqondo. Bangakwazi ukunquma ukuthi ngabe inkinga yezokwelapha ebukhali ibhekene nezimpawu ezibonwayo. Uma bekhipha lesi simo, bangakudlulisela kuchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo. Ngenkathi odokotela abajwayelekile bemangalisa ngezinkinga eziningi zezempilo, ukubonisana nodokotela wezifo zengqondo noma omunye uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo kungcono kulesi simo.

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nomunye walezi zingcweti. Buyekeza okukukhathazayo. Ngokubambisana, ningasebenzela ukuthola ukuxilongwa noma incazelo yezimpawu eninazo, noma ngabe lokho kuyisifo se-bipolar noma esinye isimo.

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa

Ukuthola ukuxilongwa akuyona inqubo ecacile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar kubantu abane-autism akuhlangabezani nencazelo eqinile yezokwelapha. Lokho kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho wezifo zengqondo kungadingeka ukuthi asebenzise ezinye izindlela nokubheka ukwenza ukuxilongwa.

Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe ukuxilongwa nge-bipolar, udokotela wezifo zengqondo wakho angafuna ukukhipha ezinye izimo. Izimo eziningana zivame ukwenzeka nge-autism, futhi eziningi zazo zabelana ngezimpawu ezine-bipolar disorder.

Lezi zimo zifaka:

• ukudana
• ukunakekelwa kokushoda kokungasebenzi kahle
• ukuphikisana okuphikisayo
• schizophrenia

Uma udokotela wezifo zakho zengqondo eqala ukukuphathela noma othandekayo isifo se-bipolar lapho kungesona imbangela yangempela yezimpawu, imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ingaba yinkinga. Kungcono ukusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wakho wezifo zengqondo ukuze ufinyelele ekuxilongweni futhi uthole indlela yokwelashwa ephephile.

Yini ongayilindela ekwelashweni

Inhloso yokwelashwa kwesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo ukuzinzisa imizwa nokuvikela ukushintsha kwemizwelo ebanzi. Lokhu kungamisa iziqephu eziyinkinga zomuntu noma zokucindezeleka. Umuntu onalesi sifo angakwazi ukulawula ukuziphatha kwakhe nomoya wakhe kalula uma lokhu kwenzeka.

Ukwelashwa kungasiza abantu ukuthi benze lokhu. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwesifo se-bipolar kungaba yimithi yokwelashwa kwengqondo noma izivikeli zomoya zokulwa nokuquleka.

ILithium (Eskalith) umuthi ovame ukwenziwa osebenza ngokwengqondo. Kodwa-ke, kungadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ubuthi. Kubantu abanobunzima bokuxhumana, obujwayelekile kubantu abakwi-spectrum ye-autism, lokhu kuyinkinga enkulu. Uma bengakwazi ukuxhumana nezimpawu zabo, ubuthi bungatholwa kuze kube sekwephuze kakhulu.

Imithi ye-anti-seizure mood stabilizer efana ne-valproic acid iyasetshenziswa, nayo.

Ezinganeni ezine-BD ne-ASD, inhlanganisela yemithi eqinisa imizwa kanye nemithi elwa ne-psychotic nayo ingasetshenziswa. Le mithi yama-combo ifaka phakathi i-risperidone (Risperdal) ne-aripiprazole (Abilify). Kodwa-ke, kunengozi enkulu yokuthola isisindo kanye nesifo sikashukela ngeminye imishanguzo yokulwa nengqondo, ngakho-ke izingane ezikubo kufanele ziqashwe ngudokotela wezifo zengqondo eduze.

Abanye odokotela bengqondo banganquma nokungenelela kokwelashwa komndeni, ikakhulukazi nezingane. Lokhu kwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe kwemfundo nokwelashwa kungasiza ekwehliseni ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo okunzima nokwenza ngcono isimilo.

Ungabhekana kanjani nesimo

Uma ungumzali wengane ene-BD naye osezingeni le-autism, yazi ukuthi awuwedwa. Abazali abaningi babhekana nemibuzo nokukhathazeka okufanayo njengawe. Ukuwathola nokwakha umphakathi wokusekelana kungaba wusizo kuwe njengoba ufunda ukubhekana nezinguquko zengane yakho noma ukuthanda ukuphazamiseka komuntu.

Buza udokotela wezifo zengqondo noma isibhedlela sakho ngamaqembu osizo endawo. Ungasebenzisa futhi amawebhusayithi afana ne-Autism Speaks ne-Autism Support Network ukuthola abantu abasesimweni esifana nesakho.

Ngokufanayo, uma ungumuntu osemusha noma omdala obhekene nale nhlanganisela yezifo, ukuthola ukwesekwa kungakusiza ufunde ukubhekana nemiphumela emibi yalezi zimo. Isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo noma isazi sezempilo yengqondo siyisisetshenziswa esihle sokwelashwa komuntu ngamunye. Ungabuza nangezinketho zokwelashwa kweqembu.

Ukucela usizo kubantu abazi ukuthi kunjani ukuba sezicathulweni zakho kungasiza kakhulu ekusizeni uzizwe unamandla futhi ukwazi ukubhekana nezinselelo obhekene nazo. Ngoba uzokwazi ukuthi awuwedwa, ungazizwa unikwe amandla futhi unamandla.