I-Herpes Etholwe Ngokuzalwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela ze-herpes ezitholwe ngokuzalwa
• Ukubona izimpawu ze-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa
• Isithombe se-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa
• Izinkinga ezihambisana ne-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa
• Ukuhlonza i-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa
• Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa
• Ukuvimbela i-Herpes
• Umbono wesikhathi eside we-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa

Kuyini i-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa?

I-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa yisifo segciwane le-herpes esitholwa yingane ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma, ngokujwayelekile, ngenkathi isisesibelethweni. Ukutheleleka nakho kungakhula ngemuva nje kokuzalwa. Izingane ezine-herpes ezitholwe ngokuzalwa zithola ukutheleleka komama abatheleleke nge-herpes yangasese.

I-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi i-herpes yokuzalwa. Igama elithi congenital lisho noma yisiphi isimo esikhona kusukela ekuzalweni.

Izinsana ezizalwa zine-herpes zingaba nokutheleleka kwesikhumba noma ukutheleleka okubanzi okubizwa nge-systemic herpes, noma kokubili. I-herpes ehlelekile ibucayi kakhulu futhi ingadala izingqinamba ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zinkinga zingafaka:

• ukulimala kwengqondo
• izinkinga zokuphefumula
• isithuthwane

Ngokusho kweSibhedlela Sezingane saseBoston, i-herpes yenzeka cishe kokuzalwa kwabangu-30 kwabangu-100 000.

Kuyisimo esibi futhi kungasongela impilo.

Izimbangela ze-herpes ezitholwe ngokuzalwa

Igciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV) lidala i-herpes etholwa ngokuzalwa. Ingozi enkulu kakhulu ye-herpes etholwe ngesikhathi sokuzalwa ingaphakathi kokutheleleka kukamama okokuqala, noma okuyinhloko.

Ngemuva kokuthi umuntu elulame ku-herpes, igciwane lihlala lilele emzimbeni wabo isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi liqhume bese kuvela izimpawu noma ziphinde zivele. Lapho igciwane lisebenza kabusha, libizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka okuphindaphindayo.

Abesifazane abanezifo ezisebenzayo ze-herpes basengozini yokudlulisela leli gciwane ezinganeni zabo ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Usana luthintana namabhamuza e-herpes emgodini wokuzalwa, ongadala ukutheleleka.

Omama abanesifo se-herpes esingasebenzi lapho beletha bangadlulisela ne-herpes enganeni yabo, ikakhulukazi uma bethola i-herpes okokuqala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Iningi lezingane ezinesifo se-HSV zizalwa komama abangenawo umlando we-herpes noma ukutheleleka okusebenzayo. Ngokwengxenye, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-herpes etholwa ngokuzalwa ezinganeni ezizalwe ngomama abaziwa ukuthi banegciwane.

Kufanele wazi ukuthi usana lwakho lungathola i-herpes ngokuxhumana nezilonda ezibandayo. Enye indlela ye-HSV ibangela izilonda ezibandayo ezindebeni nasemlonyeni. Umuntu onesifo esibandayo angadlulisela leli gciwane kwabanye ngokuqabula nangokuxhumana naye eduze. Lokhu kungabhekwa njenge-herpes ye-neonatal, kune-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa, futhi imvamisa ayinamandla kangako.

Ukubona izimpawu ze-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa

Izimpawu ze-herpes ezitholwe ngokuzalwa zivame ukuvela phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa okuqala empilo yengane futhi zingaba khona lapho kuzalwa.

I-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa kulula ukuyibona uma ibonakala njengokutheleleka kwesikhumba. Ingane ingaba namaqoqo amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi esifubeni sayo noma eduze kwamehlo ayo.

Amabhamuza, abizwa ngokuthi ama-vesicles, awuhlobo olufanayo lwamabhamuza avela ezifundeni zobulili zabantu abadala abane-herpes. Ama-vesicles angaqhuma aqhume ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuphulukiswa. Usana lungazalwa lunamabhamuza noma lube nezilonda esontweni ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Izinsana ezine-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa nazo zingabonakala zikhathele ngokweqile futhi zinenkinga yokondla.

Isithombe se-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa

Izinkinga ezihambisana ne-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa

Uhlobo oluhlelekile lwe-herpes lokuzalwa, noma ukusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwe-herpes, kwenzeka lapho umzimba wonke ungenwa yi-herpes. Ithinta okungaphezulu kwesikhumba sengane futhi ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu, njenge:

• ukuvuvukala kweso
• ubumpumputhe
• ukukhathazeka nokuquleka
• izifo zokuphefumula

Lesi sifo singaphinde sithinte izitho ezibalulekile zengane, kufaka phakathi:

• amaphaphu, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula nokuphazamiseka ekuphefumuleni
• izinso
• isibindi, okubangela i-jaundice
• Isistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi (CNS), ebangela ukuquleka, ukushaqeka, ne-hypothermia

I-HSV nayo ingadala isimo esiyingozi esaziwa njenge-encephalitis, ukuvuvukala kobuchopho okungaholela ekulimaleni kobuchopho.

Ukuhlonza i-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa

Udokotela wakho uzothatha amasampula amablisters (uma akhona) kanye nomgogodla wentambo yomgogodla ukuthola ukuthi i-herpes iyimbangela yokugula. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi noma umchamo nakho kungasetshenziswa. Ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kokuxilongwa kungabandakanya ukuskena kwe-MRI kwekhanda lengane ukuhlola ukuvuvukala kobuchopho.

Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa

Igciwane le-herpes lingelashwa, kepha alelapheki. Lokhu kusho ukuthi igciwane lizohlala emzimbeni wengane yakho kukho konke ukuphila kwayo. Noma kunjalo, izimpawu zingaphathwa.

Udokotela wezingane wengane yakho cishe uzokwelapha lesi sifo ngemithi elwa namagciwane enikezwa nge-IV, inaliti noma ithubhu elingena emthanjeni.

I-Acyclovir (i-Zovrax) iyimithi elwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwe-antiviral ye-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukwedlula amasonto ambalwa futhi kungafaka eminye imithi yokulawula ukuqubuka noma ukwelapha ukushaqeka.

Ukuvimbela i-Herpes

Ungavimbela i-herpes ngokwenza ucansi oluphephile.

Amakhondomu anganciphisa ukuvezwa kokuqubuka kwe-herpes okusebenzayo futhi avimbele ukudluliswa kwegciwane. Kufanele futhi ukhulume nomlingani wakho ngomlando wabo wezocansi bese ubuza ukuthi bane-herpes.

Uma ukhulelwe futhi wena noma umlingani wakho une-herpes noma uke waba nayo esikhathini esedlule, xoxa ngesimo sakho nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kosuku lwakho olubekiwe.

Unganikezwa umuthi ngasekupheleni kokukhulelwa kwakho ukusiza ukunciphisa ithuba lokudlulisela i-herpes enganeni yakho. Ungase futhi ukwazi ukulethwa ngokuhlinzwa uma unezilonda ezisebenzayo zobulili. Ukulethwa ngokuhlinzwa kunganciphisa ingozi yokudlulisela i-herpes enganeni yakho.

Ekulethweni kokuhlinzwa, umntwana uhanjiswa ngokusebenzisa ukusikeka okwenziwe esiswini nasesibelethweni sikanina. Lokhu kuzogcina ingane yakho ukuthi ingahlangani naleli gciwane emseleni wokuzalwa.

Umbono wesikhathi eside we-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa

I-Herpes ayisebenzi kwesinye isikhathi, kepha ingabuya iphindaphindwe nangemva kokwelashwa.

Izingane ezinesifo se-herpes systemic kungenzeka zingasabeli ngisho nasekwelashweni futhi zingabhekana nezingozi eziningana ezengeziwe zezempilo. Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-herpes etholwe ngokuzalwa kungasongela impilo futhi kungadala izinkinga ze-neurological noma i-coma.

Njengoba lungekho ikhambi le-herpes, igciwane lizohlala emzimbeni wengane. Abazali nabanakekeli kumele babheke izimpawu ze-herpes kuyo yonke impilo yengane. Lapho ingane isikhule ngokwanele, kuzodingeka zifunde ukuthi zingavinjelwa kanjani ukusabalalisa igciwane kwabanye.