Ingabe Ukulawulwa Kokubeletha Kungadala Ukulahleka Kwezinwele?

-Delile

• Asebenza kanjani amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• Izinhlobo zamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• Imiphumela emibi yephilisi
• Iphilisi libangela kanjani ukulahleka kwezinwele
• Izingozi zokulahleka kwezinwele
• Ukwelashwa kokulahleka kwezinwele
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuka konke

Cishe bonke abesifazane baseMelika abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-15 kuya kwengama-44 basebenzise ukulawulwa kokuzalwa okungenani kanye. Mayelana nalaba besifazane, indlela yokuzikhethela iphilisi lokulawula ukubeletha.

Njenganoma imuphi omunye umuthi, iphilisi lokulawula ukubeletha lingadala imiphumela emibi. Abanye besifazane bangathola ukuthi izinwele zabo ziyancipha noma ziwe ngenkathi bephuza iphilisi. Abanye besifazane bangalahlekelwa yizinwele zabo ngemuva kokuyeka ukuzithatha.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ubheke ukuxhumana okukhona phakathi kwamaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha nokulahleka kwezinwele, futhi ufunde ukuthi yini ongayenza uma ukulahleka kwezinwele kukuthinta.

Asebenza kanjani amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo

Amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha avimbela ukukhulelwa ngezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukile. Amaphilisi amaningi aqukethe izinhlobo ezenziwe ngamahomoni abesifazane i-estrogen ne-progesterone. Ngokuvamile, ukukhuphuka kwe-estrogen kubangela iqanda elivuthiwe ukuba lishiye ama-ovari ngesikhathi somjikelezo wowesifazane wokuya esikhathini. Lokhu kubizwa nge-ovulation.

Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo amisa ukwanda kwe-estrogen okwenza ukuthi kukhishwe iqanda. Bacinisa amafinyila azungeze umlomo wesibeletho, okwenza kube nzima ukuthi isidoda sikwazi ukubhukuda siye eqandeni.

Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo nawo aguqula ulwelwesi lwesibeletho. Uma iqanda lithola ukuvundiswa, imvamisa alikwazi ukutshala futhi likhule ngenxa yalolu shintsho.

Lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo zokulawulwa kokuzalwa nazo zikhulula ama-hormone emzimbeni wakho ukumisa i-ovulation nokuvimbela ukukhulelwa:

• isibhamu
• amabala
• okufakelwa
• izindandatho zangasese

Izinhlobo zamaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo

Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo eza ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene, ezisuselwa kumahomoni aqukethe.

Ama-minipill aqukethe kuphela i-progestin, uhlobo lokwenziwa kweprogesterone. Inhlanganisela yamaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha aqukethe zombili izinhlobo ze-progestin nezinqubo zokwenziwa ze-estrogen. Ama-minipill kungenzeka angavimbeli ukukhulelwa ngempumelelo njengamaphilisi okuhlanganisa.

Amaphilisi nawo angahluka ngomthamo wehomoni. Ekulawulweni kokuzalwa okukodwa, amaphilisi wonke aqukethe umthamo ofanayo we-hormone. Ukulawulwa kokuzalwa kwe-multiphasic kuqukethe amaphilisi anezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene zamahomoni.

Imiphumela emibi yephilisi

Amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha awavamisi ukudala izinkinga kwabesifazane abawasebenzisayo. Abanye besifazane baba nemiphumela emibi ngaphandle kokulahleka kwezinwele. Le miphumela emibi ingafaka:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• isisa sebele
• ikhanda
• idrayivu yocansi ephansi
• imood
• isicanucanu
• ukubona phakathi kwezikhathi
• izikhathi ezingajwayelekile
• ukuzuza kwesisindo
• ukuncipha komzimba

Imiphumela emibi kakhulu ayivelakancane. Lokhu kungafaka umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nengozi ethe xaxa yomdlavuza webele, wesibeletho noma wesibindi.

Omunye umphumela omubi kakhulu yingozi eyengeziwe yegazi emlenzeni noma emaphashini akho. Uma ubhema, usengozini enkulu nakakhulu yalokhu.

Iphilisi libangela kanjani ukulahleka kwezinwele

Amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha angadala ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane abazwela kakhulu kuma-hormone asephilisini noma abanomlando womndeni wokulahleka kwezinwele okuhlobene nehomoni.

Izinwele zivame ukukhula ngemijikelezo. I-Anagen yisigaba esisebenzayo. Ngalesi sigaba, izinwele zakho ziyakhula zisuka kulwesi lwayo. Lesi sikhathi singahlala iminyaka emibili kuya kweyisikhombisa.

ICatagen yisigaba sesikhashana lapho kukhula izinwele zakho. Ihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye kwezingu-20.

I-Telogen yisigaba sokuphumula. Ngalesi sigaba, izinwele zakho azikhuli. Kuphakathi kwezinwele eziphakathi kwama-25 nezili-100 nsuku zonke kulesi sigaba, esingahlala kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-100.

Amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha enza ukuthi izinwele zisuke esigabeni esikhulayo ziye esigabeni sokuphumula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi isikhathi eside kakhulu. Le ndlela yokulahleka kwezinwele ibizwa nge-telogen effluvium. Izinwele ezinkulu zingawa phakathi nale nqubo.

Uma impandla isebenza emndenini wakho, amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha angasheshisa inqubo yokulahleka kwezinwele.

Ezinye izindlela zokulawulwa kokubeletha kwe-hormonal nazo zingadala noma zenze izinwele zibe zimbi kakhulu. Lezi zindlela zifaka:

• imijovo yehomoni, njengeDepo-Provera
• amabala esikhumba, afana neXulane
• izimila ze-progestin, njenge-Nexplanon
• izindandatho zesitho sangasese sowesifazane, njengeNuvaRing

Izingozi zokulahleka kwezinwele

Abesifazane abanomlando womndeni wokulahleka kwezinwele okuhlobene ne-hormone bangalahlekelwa yizinwele ngenkathi besephilisi noma ngemuva nje kokukuyeka. Abanye besifazane balahlekelwa izinwele ezincane. Abanye besifazane balahlekelwa yizinwele ezinkulu noma bahlangabezana nokuncipha okuningi. Ukulahleka kwezinwele ekukhulelweni kubuye kuhlobene nehomoni ezinweleni ezisesigabeni sokuphumula isikhathi eside.

Ukulahleka kwezinwele kungenzeka futhi uma ushintsha usuka kolunye uhlobo lwephilisi uye kolunye.

Ukwelashwa kokulahleka kwezinwele

Ukulahleka kwezinwele okubangelwa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo ngokuvamile kuba okwesikhashana. Kufanele ime zingakapheli izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuba umzimba wakho ujwayele iphilisi. Ukulahleka kwezinwele kufanele futhi kuyeke ngemuva kokuphuma kwepilisi isikhashana.

Uma ukulahleka kwezinwele kungapheli futhi ungakuboni ukuvuselelwa, buza udokotela wakho nge-Minoxidil 2%. Iwona kuphela umuthi ovunyelwe yi-U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) ukwelapha ukulahleka kwezinwele kwabesifazane.

I-Minoxidil isebenza ngokuhambisa izintambo zezinwele esigabeni sokukhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa zokusetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuthi ubone imiphumela.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Njengoba ucabanga ngezindlela zokulawula inzalo, cabanga ngomlando wakho womndeni.

Uma ukulahleka kwezinwele kusebenza emndenini wakho, funa amaphilisi aqukethe i-estrogen eningi kune-progestin. Lawa maphilisi aphansi kunkomba ye-androgen, futhi empeleni angakhuthaza ukukhula kwezinwele ngokugcina izinwele zakho esigabeni se-anagen isikhathi eside.

Amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha aphansi-androgen afaka:

• i-desogestrel-ethinyl estradiol (Desogen, Reclipsen)
• i-norethindrone (i-Ortho Micronor, i-Nor-QD, i-Aygestin, iLyza)
• i-norethindrone-ethinyl estradiol (i-Ovcon-35, iBrevicon, iModicon, i-Ortho Novum 7/7/7, iTri-Norinyl)
• i-norgestimate-ethinyl estradiol (i-Ortho-Cyclen, i-Ortho Tri-Cyclen)

Ngoba la maphilisi angaba neminye imiphumela emibi, khuluma ngobungozi kanye nezinzuzo nodokotela wakho. Uma unomlando oqinile womndeni wokulahleka kwezinwele, ifomu lokulawulwa kokubeletha elingeyona ihomoni lingaba yindlela engcono.