Izinketho Zokukhulelwa Eziphuthumayo

-Delile

• Amaphilisi Wokuvimbela Inzalo Ngokuphuthumayo Emahomoni
• Buhle
  
• Nebubi
  
• Isebenza Kanjani
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• Ukuvimbela Inzalo Okuphuthumayo kwe-IUD
• Buhle
  
• Nebubi
  
• Isebenza Kanjani
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• Okudingeka Ukwazi
• Umbono
• Q:
• A:

Kuyini Ukuvimbela Inzalo Esiphuthumayo?

Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo yindlela yokulawula inzalo evimbela ukukhulelwa ngemuva kocansi. Kubizwa nangokuthi "ekuseni ngemuva kokuvimbela inzalo." Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo zingasetshenziswa uma wenza ucansi olungavikelekile noma uma ucabanga ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokuzalwa luhlulekile. Kodwa-ke, ayizivikeli ezifweni ezithathelwana ngocansi noma ezifweni. Ukuvimbela inzalo okuphuthumayo kungasetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemuva kocansi futhi kungasetshenziswa kuze kube yizinsuku ezinhlanu ngemuva kocansi (izinsuku ezintathu kwezinye izimo).

Zonke izinhlobo zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo zikwenza kunciphe kakhulu ukuthi uzokhulelwa, kepha akusebenzi kangako njengokusebenzisa njalo ukuvimbela inzalo, njengamaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha noma amakhondomu.

Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo ziphephile ukuzisebenzisa, kepha abanye abantu bangase babe nezimo ezingezinhle ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene.

Njengamanje kunezindlela ezimbili zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo. Lokhu ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo kwamahomoni nokufakwa kwe-IUD yethusi.

Amaphilisi Wokuvimbela Inzalo Ngokuphuthumayo Emahomoni

Buhle

• Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo ze-Progestin kuphela zingatholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela.

Nebubi

• Akusebenzi kangako kunokuvimbela inzalo kwe-IUD okuphuthumayo ngamaphesenti amancane.

Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo zeHormonal zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “iphilisi lakusasa.” Kuyindlela eyaziwa kakhulu kakhulu yokuvimbela inzalo ephuthumayo. Ngokuya ngePlanned Parenthood, yehlisa ubungozi bokukhulelwa ngamaphesenti angama-95.

Izinketho zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo zeHormonal zifaka:

• Hlela Isinyathelo esisodwa: Lokhu kufanele kuthathwe kungakapheli amahora angama-72 ocansini olungaphephile.
• Ukukhetha Okulandelayo: Kufaka iphilisi elilodwa noma amabili. Iphilisi lokuqala (noma elilodwa kuphela) kufanele liphuzwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi kungakapheli amahora angama-72 ocansini olungaphephile, kanti iphilisi lesibili kufanele liphuzwe amahora ayi-12 ngemuva kwephilisi lokuqala.
• i-ella: Umthamo owodwa owodwa, womlomo okufanele uthathwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu zokuya ocansini olungaphephile.

I-Plan B One-Step and Next Choice womabili amaphilisi e-levonorgestrel (progestin-only), atholakala ngaphezu kwekhawunta ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Enye indlela, i-ella, i-ulipristal acetate, etholakala kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela.

Isebenza Kanjani

Ngoba ukukhulelwa akwenzeki ngokushesha ngemuva kocansi, amaphilisi okuvimbela ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo e-hormonal asenaso isikhathi sokukuvimbela. Amaphilisi okukhulelwa okuphuthumayo anciphisa amathuba okukhulelwa ngokuvimbela i-ovary ekukhululeni iqanda isikhathi eside kunokujwayelekile.

Ukusa kwangemva kwepilisi akubangeli ukukhipha isisu. Kuvimbela ukukhulelwa ukuthi kwenzeke.

Kuphephile ukuthi iningi labesifazane lithathe izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo ze-hormonal, yize kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza udokotela wakho ngokuxhumana neminye imithi uma kungenzeka.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yokukhulelwa kokukhulelwa okuphuthumayo kwe-hormonal ifaka phakathi:

• isicanucanu
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukopha okungalindelekile noma ukubona, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike esikhathini sakho esilandelayo
• ukukhathala
• ikhanda
• isiyezi
• ukuhlanza
• isisa sebele

Uma uhlanza kungakapheli amahora amabili uthathe ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo kwe-hormonal, shayela uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo bese ubuza ukuthi kufanele uphinde uthathe umthamo.

Ngenkathi ukulawulwa kokubeletha kwe-hormonal kungenza isikhathi sakho esilandelayo sibe lula noma sisinde kunokujwayelekile, umzimba wakho kufanele ubuyele kokujwayelekile ngemuva kwalokho. Uma ungasitholi isikhathi sakho emasontweni amathathu, thatha ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa.

Amanye amaphilisi okukhulelwa okuphuthumayo we-hormonal, njenge-Plan B One-Step, ayatholakala ukuthenga ngaphandle kokudinga ukukhombisa i-ID. Ezinye, njengo-ella, zitholakala kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela.

Ukuvimbela Inzalo Okuphuthumayo kwe-IUD

Buhle

• Isebenza kangcono kunamaphilisi wokukhulelwa okuphuthumayo we-hormonal ngamaphesenti amancane.

Nebubi

• Kudinga ukuqokwa kanye nodokotela ukuze kufakwe.

IUD yethusi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuvimbela inzalo ephuthumayo uma ifakwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu ngemuva kocansi olungaphephile. I-IUD izodinga ukufakwa ngumhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ukufakwa kwe-Emergency IUD kunciphisa ubungozi bokukhulelwa ngamaphesenti angama-99. Zitholakala kuphela ngodokotela.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-IUD wethusi kuphela, afana neParagard, asebenza ngokushesha njengokuvimbela inzalo okuphuthumayo. Zingashiywa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, zinikeze ukulawulwa kokubeletha okuhlala isikhathi eside futhi okusebenza kahle. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amanye ama-IUDs anjenge-Mirena ne-Skyla, akufanele asetshenziswe njengezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo.

Isebenza Kanjani

Ama-IUD wethusi asebenza ngokukhiphela ithusi esibelethweni nasema-fallopian tub, asebenza njengokubulala isidoda. Kungavimbela ukufakelwa lapho kusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo, yize lokhu kungakaqinisekiswa.

Ukufakwa kwe-copper IUD kuyindlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokulawula ukubeletha okuphuthumayo.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile yokufakwa kwe-IUD yethusi ifaka:

• ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokufakwa
• ukunyanyiswa
• ukubona, nezikhathi ezinzima
• isiyezi

Ngoba abanye besifazane bazizwa benesiyezi noma bezizwa bengakhululekile ngokushesha ngemuva kokufakwa, abaningi bakhetha ukuba nomuntu lapho ozobashayela baye ekhaya.

Nge-IUD yethusi, kunengozi ephansi yesifo sokuvuvukala okhalweni.

I-copper IUD ayinconywa kwabesifazane njengamanje abanesifo se-pelvic noma abathola izifo kalula. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungakhulelwa uma ufake i-IUD, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-IUD ibiza kakhulu ngaphambili futhi idinga kokubili incwadi kadokotela kanye nokuqokwa kukadokotela ukuyifaka, abesifazane abaningi bakhetha ukuthola ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo kwamahomoni yize i-IUD isebenza kangcono.

Okudingeka Ukwazi

Zonke izinhlobo zokuvimbela inzalo eziphuthumayo zinganciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokukhulelwa, kepha zidinga ukuthathwa ngokushesha. Ngokuvimbela ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo kwe-hormonal, ngokushesha uma uyithatha, kuzoba ngempumelelo enkulu ekuvikeleni ukukhulelwa.

Uma ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo kwehluleka futhi usakhulelwa, odokotela kufanele bahlole ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, okuyilapho ukukhulelwa kwenzeka khona ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic kungaba yingozi futhi kusongele impilo. Izimpawu zokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu obubucayi kolunye noma zombili izinhlangothi zesisu esingezansi, ukubona, kanye nesiyezi.

Umbono

Uma isetshenziswe kahle, kokubili ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo kwe-hormonal kanye nokufakwa kwe-IUD yethusi kuyasebenza ekunciphiseni kakhulu ubungozi bokukhulelwa. Uma usakhulelwa ngemuva kokuthatha inzalo ephuthumayo, bheka udokotela ngokushesha ukuze ahlole ukuthi akhulelwanga ectopic. Uma kungenzeka, ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze ukhethe indlela ephuthumayo yokuvimbela inzalo kungakuvikela ekuhlanganyeleni okungalungile neminye imithi noma izimo zempilo esezivele zikhona.

Q:

Kufanele ulinde isikhathi esingakanani ngemuva kokuthatha umuthi ophuthumayo wokuvimbela inzalo ngaphambi kokuya ocansini?

A:

Ungaya ocansini ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthatha ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okuphuthumayo kwe-hormonal, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi iphilisi livikela kuphela kuleso sehlakalo esisodwa socansi olungavikelekile ngaphambi kokulusebenzisa. Akuvikeli ezenzweni zesikhathi esizayo zocansi olungavikelekile. Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unohlelo lokulawula ukubeletha olukhona ngaphambi kokuya ocansini futhi. Kufanele ubuze udokotela wakho ukuthi ungaya nini ocansini ngemuva kokufakwa kwe-IUD; bangase bancome ukulinda usuku noma ezimbili ukuze banciphise amathuba okutheleleka.