Amaphutha Okuzalwa

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Kuyini ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa?
• Yini ebangela ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa?
• Ubani osengozini yokuba nengane enokukhubazeka kokuzalwa?
• Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa?
• Ngabe ukuvinjelwa kokuzalwa kungavinjelwa?

Isifinyezo

Kuyini ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa?

Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kuyinkinga eyenzeka ngenkathi ingane ikhula emzimbeni kamama. Ukukhubazeka okuningi kokuzalwa kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Ingane eyodwa kwezingu-33 e-United States izalwa inenkinga yokuzalwa.

Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kungathinta indlela umzimba obukeka ngayo, osebenza ngayo, noma kokubili. Ezinye iziphambeko zokuzalwa ezinjenge-cleft lip noma i-neural tube defects yizinkinga zesakhiwo okungaba lula ukuzibona. Abanye, njengesifo senhliziyo, batholakala besebenzisa izivivinyo ezikhethekile.Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kungahle kusuka kokuncane kuya kokubi. Ukuthi ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kuyithinta kanjani impilo yengane kuncike kakhulu ekutheni yisiphi isitho noma ingxenye yomzimba ebandakanyekayo nokuthi sinzima kangakanani isici.

Yini ebangela ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa?

Ngokukhubazeka okuthile kokuzalwa, abacwaningi bayayazi imbangela. Kepha ngezinkinga eziningi zokuzalwa, imbangela ngqo ayaziwa. Abaphenyi bacabanga ukuthi ukukhubazeka okuningi kokuzalwa kubangelwa ukuxubana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinto, ezingabandakanya

• Izakhi zofuzo. Uhlobo olulodwa noma eziningi zingaba noshintsho noma ukuguqulwa okubavimbela ukuthi basebenze kahle. Isibonelo, lokhu kwenzeka ku-Fragile X syndrome. Ngokunye ukukhubazeka, isakhi noma ingxenye yofuzo kungenzeka ilahlekile.
• Izinkinga ze-Chromosomal. Kwezinye izimo, i-chromosome noma ingxenye ye-chromosome ingahle ingekho. Yilokhu okwenzeka ku-Turner syndrome. Kwezinye izimo, njenge-Down syndrome, ingane ine-chromosome eyengeziwe.
• Ukuvezwa kwemithi, amakhemikhali, noma ezinye izinto ezinobuthi. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala kungadala ukuphazamiseka kwe-fetal alcohol spectrum.
• Ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Isibonelo, ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-Zika ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungadala ukukhubazeka okukhulu ebuchosheni.
• Ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba ezithile. Ukungayitholi i-folic acid eyanele ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyisici esibalulekile ekubangeleni ukukhubazeka kwe-neural tube.

Ubani osengozini yokuba nengane enokukhubazeka kokuzalwa?

Izici ezithile zingakhuphula amathuba okuba nengane enokukhubazeka kokuzalwa, njenge

• Ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, noma ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile "zomgwaqo" ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukuba nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, njengokukhuluphala noma isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa, ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Ukuthatha imithi ethile
• Ukuba nomuntu othile emndenini wakho onesici sokuzalwa. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngengozi yakho yokuba nengane enenkinga yokuzalwa, ungakhuluma nomeluleki wofuzo,
• Ukuba ngumama osekhulile, imvamisa ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-34

Ngabe kutholakala kanjani ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa?

Abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangathola ukuthi kukhona ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, besebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokubeletha. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha.

Okunye ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kungatholakali kuze kube ngemuva kokuzalwa kwengane. Abahlinzeki bangabathola ngokuhlola okusanda kuzalwa. Okunye ukukhubazeka, okufana nonyawo lweklabhu, kusobala ngaso leso sikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angahle angatholi ukukhubazeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi lapho ingane inezimpawu.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa?

Izingane ezinokukhubazeka kokuzalwa zivame ukudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokwelashwa. Ngoba izimpawu nezinkinga ezibangelwa ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa ziyahlukahluka, izindlela zokwelashwa ziyahlukahluka. Ukwelashwa okungenzeka kungafaka ukuhlinzwa, imithi, amadivayisi okusiza, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, nokwelashwa kokukhuluma.

Imvamisa, izingane ezinokukhubazeka kokuzalwa zidinga izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene futhi zingadinga ukubona ongoti abaningana. Umhlinzeki wezempilo oyinhloko angaqondisa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile okudingwa yingane.

Ngabe ukuvinjelwa kokuzalwa kungavinjelwa?

Akuzona zonke izinkinga zokuzalwa ezingavinjelwa. Kepha kunezinto ongazenza ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukukhulisa ithuba lakho lokuba nomntwana ophilile:

• Qala ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokubeletha ngokushesha lapho ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukhulelwe, futhi ubone umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo njalo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Thola ama-micrograms angu-400 (mcg) we-folic acid nsuku zonke. Uma kunokwenzeka, kufanele uqale ukuyithatha okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa.
• Ungaphuzi utshwala, ungabhemi, noma usebenzise izidakamizwa "zomgwaqo"
• Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nganoma imiphi imithi oyiphuzayo noma ocabanga ukuyithatha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imishanguzo kadokotela neyezithengelwe, kanye nezithako zokudla noma amakhambi.
• Funda ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani izifo ngesikhathi ukhulelwe
• Uma unezimo ezithile zezokwelapha, zama ukuzilawula ngaphambi kokukhulelwa

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo