Izimbangela Zamachashaza Amnyama Ezinsinini

-Delile

•  
• 1. Imivimbo
• 2. Ukuqhuma kwehematoma
• 3. Amathathu ama-Amalgam
• 4. Blue nevus
• 5. I-melanotic macule
• 6. I-melanoacanthoma yomlomo
• 7. Umdlavuza womlomo
• Okubalulekile

Izinsini ngokuvamile zibomvana, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ziba namabala amnyama noma ansundu. Izinto eziningana zingadala lokhu, futhi eziningi zazo azilimazi. Kwesinye isikhathi, noma kunjalo, amabala amnyama angakhombisa isimo esibi kakhulu. Ukuze uphephe, khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ubona noma yiziphi izindawo ezimnyama ezinsinini zakho, ikakhulukazi uma zibuhlungu noma ziguquka ngosayizi, ukuma, noma umbala.

Ukuqonda izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamabala amnyama ezinsinini zakho kungakusiza unqume ukuthi ngabe udinga ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha noma ulinde ukukuletha lapho uqokwa khona wamazinyo olandelayo.

1. Imivimbo

Ungalimaza izinsini zakho njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yomzimba wakho. Ukuwa ngobuso bakho, ukudla okuthile okunemiphetho ebukhali, futhi ngisho nokuxubha noma ukukhipha amazinyo akho kanzima kakhulu kungakulimaza izinsini zakho. Imivimbo esisezinsinini ivame ukuba bomvu noma nsomi, kodwa futhi ingaba nsundu ngokunyama noma mnyama. Ungase futhi ube nokopha okuncane nobuhlungu ngaphezu kokulimala.

Imivimbo ivame ukuzelapha yodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Uma uqala ukuhlakulela imivimbo eminingi futhi ungacabangi nganoma yini okungenzeka ibangele, ungahle ube ne-thrombocytopenia, isimo esenza kube nzima ngegazi lakho ukujiya. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka ukopha ngamakhala nezinsini ezophayo. Izinto eziningana zingadala i-thrombocytopenia, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenza nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele.

2. Ukuqhuma kwehematoma

Lapho izinyo selizongena, lingakha i-cyst egcwele uketshezi. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba negazi elixubene noketshezi, okungenza ukuthi libukeke limnyama ngokunsomi noma limnyama. Lapho i-cyst eruption inegazi, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-hematoma yokuqhuma. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho i-cyst yokuqhuma ilinyazwa yi-bump noma ukuwa.

Ama-hematomas okuqubuka ajwayelekile ezinganeni njengoba womabili amazinyo ezingane zabo namazinyo waphakade engena. Imvamisa ziyahamba zodwa ngemuva kokungena kwezinyo. Uma izinyo lingazingeneli, udokotela angahlinza ngokuvula i-cyst ukuvumela izinyo ukuthi lidlule.

3. Amathathu ama-Amalgam

Uma uke wagcwaliswa umgodi, idiphozi ye-amalgam ingasala ezingubeni zakho, kwakheke indawo emnyama. I-Amalgam iyinhlayiya esetshenziselwa ukugcwaliswa kwamazinyo. Kwesinye isikhathi lezi zinhlayiya zingena endaweni ezungeze ukugcwaliswa okudala ibala ezicutshini ezithambile. Udokotela wakho uvame ukuxilonga indawo ye-amalgam ngokuyibuka nje.

Ama-tattoo e-Amalgam awasuswa, kepha awanabungozi futhi awadingi ukwelashwa. Ukuzivimbela, ungacela udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukuthi asebenzise idamu lenjoloba ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uthola ukugcwaliswa. Lokhu kwehlukanisa amazinyo akho ezinsinini zakho ngesikhathi senqubo yamazinyo, kuvimbela izinhlayiya ukuthi zingangeni ezicutshini ezizungezile.

4. Blue nevus

I-blue nevus iyimvukuzane engenabungozi eyindilinga futhi ecabalele noma ephakanyiswe kancane. I-nevi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingabukeka imnyama noma iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi imvamisa ibukeka njenge-freckle ezinsinini zakho.

Akekho oqinisekile ukuthi yini ebangela i-nevi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha ivame ukukhula lapho useyingane noma eyeve eshumini nambili. Zijwayelekile kakhulu nakwabesifazane.

Njengama-amalgam tattoos, udokotela wakho angakwazi ukuxilonga i-blue nevus ngokumane ayibuke. Ngokuvamile abadingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma isimo sayo, umbala, noma usayizi uqala ukushintsha, udokotela wakho angenza i-biopsy, okubandakanya ukususa ucezu lwe-nevus ukuyihlola umdlavuza.

5. I-melanotic macule

Ama-macanel melanotic yizindawo ezingenabungozi ezibukeka njengamabala. Bangabonakala ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba wakho, kufaka phakathi izinsini zakho. Ama-macanel melanotic ngokuvamile aphakathi kwamamilimitha ayi-1 no-8 ububanzi futhi awabangeli ezinye izimpawu.

Odokotela abaqiniseki ngezimbangela eziqondile zama-macan melanotic, kepha abanye abantu bazalwa nabo. Abanye bazithuthukisa kamuva empilweni. Zingaba futhi uphawu lwezinye izimo, ezifana nesifo i-Addison noma i-Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.

Ama-macanic melanotic awadingi ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho angenza i-biopsy ukuhlola indawo yomdlavuza uma isimo sayo, umbala, noma usayizi uqala ukushintsha.

6. I-melanoacanthoma yomlomo

I-Oral melanoacanthoma yisimo esingajwayelekile esidala ukuthi kube namabala amnyama ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomlomo, kufaka phakathi izinsini. Lezi zindawo azinabungozi futhi zivame ukwenzeka kuzo.

Imbangela ye-melanoacanthoma yomlomo ayaziwa, kepha kubonakala sengathi ihlotshaniswa nokulimala okubangelwa ukuhlafuna noma ukungqubuzana emlonyeni. Lezi zindawo azidingi ukwelashwa.

7. Umdlavuza womlomo

Umdlavuza ongaphakathi emlonyeni nawo ungadala izinsini ezimnyama. Ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nomdlavuza womlomo zifaka izilonda ezivulekile, ukopha okungavamile, nokuvuvukala emlonyeni. Ungase futhi ube nomphimbo obuhlungu obungapheli noma uqaphele ushintsho ezwini lakho.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi ngabe indawo ibangelwa umdlavuza, udokotela wakho uzokwenza i-biopsy. Bangaphinde basebenzise amasu ahlukahlukene wokucabanga, njenge-CT scan noma i-PET scan, ukubona ukuthi umdlavuza ususakazekile yini.

Uma le ndawo inomdlavuza, udokotela wakho angayisusa ngokuhlinzwa uma ingasakazeki. Uma selusabalele, ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma i-chemotherapy kungasiza ekubulaleni amangqamuzana omdlavuza.

Ukuphuza utshwala obuningi nokusebenzisa ugwayi yizona zinto eziyingozi enkulu ekwakheni umdlavuza womlomo. Phuza ngokulinganisela futhi ugweme ugwayi ukusiza ukuvimbela umdlavuza womlomo.

Okubalulekile

Amabala amnyama ezinsinini zakho ngokuvamile awanabungozi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi angaba wuphawu lwezinkinga zokuthambisa ezinganeni noma umdlavuza womlomo. Uma ubona indawo entsha ezinsinini zakho, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngakho. Noma ngabe indawo ayinawo umdlavuza, kufanele ibhekwe nganoma yiluphi ushintsho ekubunjweni, usayizi, noma umbala.