Yini Ebangela Amabala Amnyama Ukwakha Ezindebeni Zakho?

-Delile

• 1. I-Angiokeratoma yeFordyce
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 2. Ukusabela okweqile
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 3. Ukwehliswa kwebala
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 4. Izinhlamvu zelanga
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 5. Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 6. Insimbi eningi kakhulu
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 7. Ukushoda kukavithamini B-12
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 8. Imithi ethile
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 9. Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo noma izakhiwo
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 10. Izinkinga zeHormone
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• 11. Ukubhema
• Izinketho zokwelashwa
• Ingabe umdlavuza?
• Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ingabe lokhu kuyisizathu sokukhathazeka?

Noma ngabe ubhekene nokuqhamuka kombala okuncane, amabala amancane, noma ama-moles aphakanyisiwe amnyama, akufanele uzibe amabala ezindebeni zakho. Ngemuva kwakho konke, impilo yesikhumba sakho ikhombisa impilo yomzimba wakho.

Yize amabala amnyama ngokuvamile engeyona imbangela yokukhathazeka, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa kudokotela wakho.Bangabheka noma yiziphi izimo ezisemqoka futhi baqinisekise ukuthi akukho okushaya amanzi.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi yini engadala la mabala nokuthi yini ongayilindela ekwelashweni.

1. I-Angiokeratoma yeFordyce

Izindawo ezimnyama noma ezimnyama ezindebeni zivame ukubangelwa i-angiokeratoma yeFordyce. Yize ingahluka ngombala, usayizi, nokuma, imvamisa iba bomvu ngokumnyama kube mnyama futhi ifane nezinsumpa.

Lezi zindawo ngokuvamile azinabungozi. Zitholakala kunoma yisiphi isikhumba esikhiqiza amafinyila, hhayi izindebe kuphela. Ama-angiokeratomas ajwayele ukwenzeka kubantu abadala.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ama-angiokeratomas angavame ukushiywa yedwa. Kodwa-ke, zingabonakala zifana nokukhula komdlavuza, ngakho-ke kufanele uvakashele udokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa. Bangakuqinisekisa ukuthi lezi zindawo zingama-angiokeratomas futhi bakweluleke nganoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

2. Ukusabela okweqile

Uma usebenzise umkhiqizo omusha muva nje, ukusabela okweqile kungahle kube yimbangela yamabala akho. Lolu hlobo lokuphendula lwaziwa njenge-pigmented contact cheilitis.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-cheilitis yilezi:

• i-lipstick noma i-lip balm
• udayi wezinwele, uma usetshenziselwa izinwele zobuso
• itiye eliluhlaza, elingaqukatha i-nickel, i-irritant

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukusabela okweqile kubangele izindawo zakho ezimnyama, lahla umkhiqizo kude. Qiniseka ukuthi imikhiqizo yakho yobuhle isha futhi ibigcinwe endaweni epholile, emnyama. Imikhiqizo yakudala ingadiliza noma ikhule amabhaktheriya noma isikhunta - futhi ibe namathuba amaningi okuthi ibangele ukusabela.

3. Ukwehliswa kwebala

I-Melasma yisimo esivamile esingadala ukuthi amabala ansundu abonakale ebusweni bakho.

Lezi zindawo zivame ukwakha kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

• izihlathi
• ibhuloho lamakhala
• esiphongweni
• isilevu
• indawo engaphezu kwendebe yakho ephezulu

Ungabathola nakwezinye izindawo ezivezwe yilanga, njengezingalo namahlombe akho.

I-Melasma ivame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa, futhi ama-hormone adlala indima ekukhuleni kwayo. Eqinisweni, lezi zimaki zivame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kangangokuba lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi “imaski yokukhulelwa.”

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ungavimbela ukuthi i-melasma ingabi mbi ngokuzivikela elangeni. Gqoka isivikelo selanga nesigqoko esinomphetho obanzi.

I-Melasma ingashabalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Udokotela wesikhumba sakho angakunikeza nemithi oyibushelelezi esikhunjeni sakho ukusiza ukukhanyisa amabala.

Lokhu kufaka:

• i-hydroquinone (i-Obagi Elastiderm)
• i-tretinoin (Refissa)
• i-azelaic acid
• i-kojic acid

Uma imithi engundaba mlonyeni ingasebenzi, udokotela wesikhumba wakho angazama ikhasi lamakhemikhali, i-microdermabrasion, i-dermabrasion, noma i-laser treatment.

Thenga isikrini.

4. Izinhlamvu zelanga

Uma amabala asezindebeni zakho ezwa sengathi anesikhumba noma uqweqwe, ungahle ube nalokho okubizwa nge-actinic keratosis, noma ama-sunspots.

Lezi zindawo zingaba nezici ezilandelayo:

• incanyana noma ngaphezulu kwe-intshi ngaphesheya
• umbala ofanayo nowesikhumba sakho noma owomvana, obomvana, obomvu, noma onsundu
• yomile, inokhahlo futhi iqweqwe
• isicaba noma iphakanyisiwe

Ungase uzwe amabala ngaphezu kokuthi ungawabona.

Ngaphezu kwezindebe zakho, kungenzeka ukuthi uthole ama-keratoses ezindaweni ezivezwe yilanga njengezi:

• ubuso
• izindlebe
• isikhumba sekhanda
• intamo
• izandla
• izingalo zangaphambili

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ngoba i-actinic keratoses ibhekwa njenge-precancer, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho abheke izindawo. Akuwona wonke ama-keratoses asebenzayo, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi wonke asuswe. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ungabaphatha kahle kanjani ngokuya ngokuhlolwa kwabo kwezilonda.

Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• izindawo ezibandayo zivaliwe (i-cryosurgery)
• ukusika noma ukusika izindawo (i-curettage)
• amakhemikhali amakhemikhali
• okhilimu bezindaba

5. Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni

Ukungaphuzi iziphuzo ezanele noma ukuphuma elangeni nomoya kungashiya izindebe zakho zomile futhi ziminyene. Izindebe eziqhekekile zingaqala ukuphuma, futhi ungaluma izingcezu zesikhumba. Lokhu kulimala kungaholela otakwini, izibazi, namabala amnyama ezindebeni zakho.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Qiniseka ukuthi uphuza okungenani izingilazi eziyisishiyagalombili zamanzi nsuku zonke. Uma uphume elangeni noma emoyeni, vikela izindebe zakho ngomuthi wezindebe oqukethe i-sunscreen, futhi ugweme ukukhotha izindebe zakho. Uma usuzivuselele emzimbeni, izindebe zakho kufanele zipholile namabala amnyama anciphe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

6. Insimbi eningi kakhulu

Uma unesimo esibizwa nge-hemochromatosis esiyifa, umzimba wakho umunca insimbi eningi kakhulu ekudleni okudlayo bese uyigcina ezithweni zakho. Lokhu kungaholela ezimpawu ezifana nesikhumba esishintshe umbala.

Umzimba wakho ungagcwaliswa futhi ngensimbi uma:

• bathole ukumpontshelwa igazi okuningi
• thola isibhamu
• thatha izithako eziningi zensimbi

Lolu hlobo lokugcwala kwensimbi lungadala nokuthi isikhumba sakho sithathe ithoni yethusi noma eluhlaza okotshani.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwehlisa i-ayoni egazini nasezitho zakho, udokotela wakho angahle akhiphe elinye igazi lakho (inqubo eyaziwa njenge-phlebotomy) noma unikele ngegazi njalo. Bangaphinde banikeze imithi yokusiza ukususa i-ayoni.

7. Ukushoda kukavithamini B-12

Uma ungatholi uvithamini B-12 owanele ekudleni kwakho noma ngezithako, isikhumba sakho singaba mnyama. Lokhu kungahle kubonakale njengamabala amnyama ezindebeni zakho.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukushoda okuncane kwe-B-12 kungalungiswa nge-multivitamin yansuku zonke noma ngokudla ukudla okuqukethe le vithamini eningi. Ukushoda kakhulu kwe-B-12 kungalashwa ngemijovo yamasonto onke noma ngamaphilisi ezinsuku zonke anomthamo omkhulu.

8. Imithi ethile

Eminye imithi oyiphuzayo ingadala ushintsho kumbala wesikhumba sakho, kufaka nesikhumba sezindebe zakho.

Lezi zinhlobo zemithi zifaka:

• ama-antipsychotic, kufaka phakathi i-chlorpromazine nama-phenothiazines ahlobene
• ama-anticonvulsants, afana ne-phenytoin (Phenytek)
• imishanguzo
• izidakamizwa ze-cytotoxic
• i-amiodarone (Nexterone)

Ungahlola nosokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo mayelana nomuthi othile owuthathayo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Izinguquko eziningi ezihlobene nemithi kumbala wesikhumba azinabungozi. Uma wena nodokotela wakho ninquma ukuthi ningayeka ukuthatha umuthi, amabala kungenzeka aphele - kepha hhayi kuzo zonke izimo.

Izidakamizwa eziningi ezidala izinkinga zombala wesikhumba nazo zidala ukuzwela kwelanga, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ugcoba i-sunscreen nsuku zonke.

9. Ukwelashwa kwamazinyo noma izakhiwo

Uma ama-brace, umlomo wakho, noma amazinyo okufakelwa engalingani kahle, ungathola izilonda zengcindezi ezinsinini noma ezindebeni zakho. Lezi zilonda zingadala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi yi-post-inflammatory pigmentation - izindawo ezimnyama ezisele ngemuva kokuthi isilonda selulame.

Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abanezinhlobo zesikhumba esimnyama. Amachashazi angaba mnyama uma evezwe ukukhanya kwelanga.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Uma ama-brace noma amazinyo akho okufakelwa engalingani kahle, iya kudokotela wamazinyo wakho noma kumazinyo. Ukulungiswa kwakho kwamazinyo akufanele kubangele izilonda.

Gqoka i-lip balm ne-sunscreen ukuze amabala angabi mnyama. Udokotela wesikhumba sakho angaphinde anikeze okhilimu noma ama-lotion ukukhanyisa izilonda.

10. Izinkinga zeHormone

Izinga eliphansi lokujikeleza i-hormone yegilo (i-hypothyroidism) lingadala i-melasma, eyi-blotchy brown pigmentation ebusweni. Izinga eliphakeme lehomoni ye-thyroid (hyperthyroidism) nayo ingadala isikhumba sakho ukuba sibe mnyama.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukwelapha ukuguquguquka kwesikhumba okubangelwa amahomoni angalingani, uzodinga ukulungisa inkinga yezimpande. Udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukukhuluma ngezimpawu zakho futhi akweluleke ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo.

11. Ukubhema

Ukushisa okuvela kusikilidi kungashisa ngqo isikhumba ezindebeni zakho. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi ukubhema kubambezela ukwelashwa kwesilonda, lokhu kusha kungadala izibazi. Ukusha kungaphinde kuholele kumbala wokuvuvukala okwenziwe ngemuva kokuvuvukala, okuyizindawo ezimnyama ezisele ngemuva kokuphola kwesilonda.

Izinketho zokwelashwa

Ukuyeka ukubhema ukuphela kwendlela yokuvumela izindebe zakho zelaphe kahle. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho zakho zokuyeka, kanye nanoma yimaphi okhilimu ongakhanyisa ongawasebenzisa.

Ingabe umdlavuza?

Izindebe ziyindawo evame ukunganakwa yomdlavuza wesikhumba. Umdlavuza wesikhumba ovame kakhulu yi-basal cell carcinoma kanye ne-squamous cell carcinoma. Lokhu kuvame ukubonwa kwabesilisa abanesikhumba esilinganayo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50. Abesilisa banamathuba aphindwe kathathu kuye kwayi-13 okuba nomdlavuza wezindebe kunabesifazane, kanti udebe oluphansi lunamathuba aphindwe cishe kayi-12 okuthinteka.

Nakhu okufanele ukufune uma ucabanga ukuthi izindawo ezisezindebeni zakho zingaba umdlavuza:

Nge-basal cell carcinoma:

• isilonda esivulekile
• isichibi esibomvu noma indawo ecasukile
• iqhubu elicwebezelayo
• ukukhula okubomvana
• indawo efana nesibazi

Nge-squamous cell carcinoma:

• isichibi esibomvu esinesikhumba
• ukukhula okuphakeme
• isilonda esivulekile
• ukukhula okufana nensumpa, okungaphuma noma okungaphumi

Iningi lomdlavuza wezindebe unakwa kalula futhi welashwe. Ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, imisebe, ne-cryotherapy. Lapho itholakala kusenesikhathi, cishe amaphesenti ayikhulu omdlavuza wezindebe ayelapheka.

Lapho uzobona udokotela wakho

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ulitholile kanjani ibala elimnyama, elikhanyayo, noma elinezikhala emlonyeni wakho, bheka udokotela wakho. Kungenzeka kungabi yilutho, kepha akulimazi ukuhlola.

Kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela wakho uma indawo:

• isakazeka ngokushesha
• iyaluma, ibomvu, ithenda, noma yopha
• inomngcele ongajwayelekile
• inenhlanganisela engavamile yemibala