Kungani Kukhona Ingubo Yegazi Esitokisini Sami?

-Delile

• Kungani kunegazi esitulweni sami?
• Ukopha okungafani
• I-colitis esithathelwanayo
• Ischemic colitis
• Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo
• Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

Uma unamahlule egazini esitokisini sakho, lokhu ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sokopha emathunjini amakhulu (ikholoni). Futhi kuyisignali yokuthi kufanele uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Kungani kunegazi esitulweni sami?

Kunezimo ezahlukahlukene zezokwelapha ezingadala ukopha kukholoni.

Ukopha okungafani

Izikhwama (i-diverticula) zingakhula odongeni lwamathumbu amakhulu. Lapho lezi zikhwama ziphuma igazi, ibizwa ngokuthi ukuphuma kwegazi okungafani. Ukopha okungafani kungadala inani elikhulu legazi esitokisini sakho.

Igazi elisesitokisini sakho lingaba amahlule amnyama noma abomvu amnyama. Ukopha okuhlukahlukene kuyaye kuyeke futhi, ezimweni eziningi, akuhambisani nobuhlungu.

Uma ukuphuma kwegazi okuhlukile kungayeki ngokwakho, kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kungafaka nokumpontshelwa igazi noketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni.

I-colitis esithathelwanayo

I-colitis esithathelwanayo ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu amakhulu. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukutheleleka okuvela kuma-virus, amabhaktheriya, ama-parasites, noma i-fungus. Lokhu kuvuvukala kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nobuthi bokudla.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqunjelwa
• ukudlula kwegazi kwizitulo ezixekethile
• umuzwa wesidingo esisheshayo sokuhambisa amathumbu akho (i-tenesmus)
• ukoma komzimba
• isicanucanu
• imfiva

Ukwelashwa kwe-colitis esithathelwanayo kungabandakanya:

• ama-antibiotic
• imishanguzo
• ama-antifungals
• uketshezi
• izithako zensimbi

Ischemic colitis

Lapho ukugeleza kwegazi kukholoni kuncishisiwe - okuvame ukubangelwa yimithambo emincane noma evinjiwe - ukwehla kwegazi akunikezi umoya-mpilo owanele endaweni yakho yokugaya ukudla. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ischemic colitis. Kungalimaza amathumbu akho amakhulu futhi kubangele ubuhlungu.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqunjelwa
• isicanucanu
• ukudlula kwamahlule egazi (indle enemibala emhlophe)
• ukudlula kwegazi ngaphandle kwendle
• ukudlula kwegazi ngesihlalo sakho
• umuzwa wesidingo esisheshayo sokuhambisa amathumbu akho (i-tenesmus)
• isifo sohudo

Ezimweni ezincane ze-ischemic colitis, izimpawu zingase zinyamalale ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, udokotela wakho angancoma:

• ama-antibiotic wezifo
• uketshezi olufakwa emithanjeni lokwehla emzimbeni
• ukwelashwa kwesimo esiyimbangela yaso

Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo

Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo (IBD) simele iqembu lokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu. Lokhu kufaka ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu emathunjini njengesifo sikaCrohn nesifo sezilonda emathunjini. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu besisu noma ukuqunjelwa
• ukukhathala
• imfiva
• ukudlula kwamahlule egazi (isitulo esinemibala ye-maroon)
• ukudlula kwegazi ngesihlalo sakho
• ukunciphisa ukudla
• ukuncipha komzimba

Ukwelashwa kwe-IBD kungafaka:

• ama-antibiotic
• izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala
• izivikeli mzimba
• ukudambisa izinhlungu
• imithi elwa nohudo
• ukuhlinzwa

Ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona

Uma kukhona igazi, kungahle kube namahlule egazi. Ezinye izifo nemibandela engadala igazi esitokisini sakho ibandakanya:

• umdlavuza wamathumbu
• ama-polyp polyps
• isilonda peptic
• umsipha wesidunu
• isisu
• proctitis

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Ukopha okungachazeki njalo kuyisizathu sokuthola ukuxilongwa kudokotela wakho. Uma unamahlule egazini esitokisini sakho, kuyinkomba yokopha okukhulu. Kufanele ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.

Kufanele uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo uma ubhekene nezimpawu ezingeziwe kufaka phakathi:

• ukuhlanza igazi
• ubuhlungu obukhulu noma obukhulayo besisu
• umkhuhlane omkhulu
• isiyezi noma ukuquleka
• ishayela ngokushesha

Ukuthatha

Ukubonakala kwamahlule egazini esitokisini sakho kuvame ukuba uphawu lokopha ekholoni. Kunezimbangela eziningi ezingaba khona kufaka phakathi ukuphuma kwegazi okuhlukile, isifo sofuba esithathelwanayo kanye nezifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo.

Uma wopha noma ubona izimpawu zokopha - njengegazi elijiyile - yenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho ukuze axilongwe. Uma udokotela wakho ebhukiwe, cabanga ngokuya esikhungweni sezokwelapha esiphuthumayo.