Kusho Ukuthini Igazi Emchameni Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa?

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu ze-UTI?
• Yini ebangela i-UTI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• I-bacteriuria engabonakali
• I-urethritis enamandla noma i-cystitis
• I-Pyelonephritis
• Ukwelapha i-UTI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Yini enye engadala igazi emchameni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Uma ukhulelwe futhi ubona igazi emchameni wakho, noma udokotela wakho ethola igazi ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komchamo ojwayelekile, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo (UTI).

I-UTI ukutheleleka emkhakheni we-urinary ngokuvamile obangelwa amagciwane. Ama-UTI ajwayelekile kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngoba umbungu okhulayo ungafaka ingcindezi esinyeni nasemgudwini wokuchama. Lokhu kungabamba amabhaktheriya noma kubangele ukuvuza komchamo.

Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa kwama-UTIs, nezinye izimbangela zegazi emchameni.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-UTI?

Izimpawu ze-UTI zingafaka:

• isifiso esiphikelelayo sokuchama
• ukudlulisa njalo amanani amancane omchamo
• umuzwa ovuthayo lapho uchama
• imfiva
• ukungakhululeki maphakathi okhalweni
• ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• umchamo onukayo ongathandeki
• umchamo onegazi (hematuria)
• umchamo onamafu

Yini ebangela i-UTI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezinkulu ze-UTI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ngayinye enezimbangela ezihlukile:

I-bacteriuria engabonakali

I-bacteriuria engenasifo ivame ukubangelwa amagciwane akhona emzimbeni wowesifazane ngaphambi kokuba akhulelwe. Lolu hlobo lwe-UTI alubangeli zimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-bacteriuria engabonakali ingaholela ekuthelelekeni kwezinso noma ukutheleleka okukhulu kwesinye.

Lokhu kutheleleka kwenzeka ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-1.9 kuya ku-9.5 wabesifazane abakhulelwe.

I-urethritis enamandla noma i-cystitis

Urethritis ukuvuvukala kwe-urethra. I-cystitis ukuvuvukala kwesinye.

Zombili lezi zimo zidalwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Zivame ukubangelwa uhlobo lwe- Escherichia coli (E. coli).

I-Pyelonephritis

I-Pyelonephritis ukutheleleka kwezinso. Kungaba ngumphumela wamabhaktheriya angena ezinso zakho kusuka egazini lakho noma ukusuka kwenye indawo endaweni yakho yomchamo, njengama-ureters akho.

Kanye negazi emchameni wakho, izimpawu zingabandakanya umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu lapho uchama, nobuhlungu emhlane, ohlangothini, ekubambeni, noma esiswini.

Ukwelapha i-UTI ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ukwelapha ama-UTIs ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza i-antibiotic ephephile ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kepha isasebenza ekubulaleni amabhaktheriya emzimbeni wakho. Lawa ma-antibiotic ahlanganisa:

• amokfillin
• umagasine
• azithromycin
• erythromycin

Izincoma ukugwema i-nitrofurantoin noma i-trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, njengoba zixhunyaniswe nezinkinga zokuzalwa.

Yini enye engadala igazi emchameni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Igazi elingena emchameni wakho lingadalwa yizimo eziningi, noma ngabe ukhulelwe noma cha. Lokhu kungafaka:

• isinye noma amatshe ezinso
• i-glomerulonephritis, ukuvuvukala kohlelo lokuhlunga izinso
• umdlavuza wesinye noma wezinso
• ukulimala kwezinso, njengokuwa noma ingozi yemoto
• ukuphazamiseka okuzuzwe njengefa, njenge-Alport syndrome noma i-sickle cell anemia

Isizathu se-hematuria asikwazi ukukhonjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Yize i-hematuria ivame ukungabi nabungozi, ingakhombisa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Uma ukhulelwe futhi ubona igazi emchameni wakho, yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-UTI kufanele kube yingxenye yokunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma udokotela wezifo zabesifazane ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi benze ukuhlolwa kokuchama noma ukuhlolwa kwesiko lomchamo.