Ingabe Abesifazane Abakhulelwe Bangadla Ushizi Oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?

-Delile

• Ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ungaphatha iListeria
• Ingabe wonke ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka usengozini?
• Kuthiwani ngokugqoka ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?
• Okufanele ukwenze uma ngabe udle ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenkathi ukhulelwe
• Okubalulekile

Ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - kwesinye isikhathi obhalwe ukuthi "ushizi we-bleu" - waziwa ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephunga elinamandla nokunambitheka. Uzowuthola njalo lo mkhiqizo wobisi odumile ekugqokisweni isaladi nososo, noma ukhonzwe eceleni kwezithelo namantongomane noma olunye ushizi.

Ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yiStilton, Roquefort, neGorgonzola ().

Noma kunjalo, ngoba ushizi ovuthwe isikhunta uvame ukwenziwa ngobisi olungasetshenziswanga, ungazibuza ukuthi kuphephile yini ukudla ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Lo mbhalo uchaza ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe bangadla ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ungaphatha iListeria

Izingozi zokudla ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa azihlangene nokuthi lo mkhiqizo wobisi wenziwa kusetshenziswa isikhunta, njengoba lezi zikhunta ezithile ziphephile ukuzidla.

Esikhundleni salokho, ngoba ushizi omningi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wenziwa ngobisi olungasetshenziswanga, lunengozi enkulu yokungcola nge IListeria monocytogenes.

Leli bhaktheriya lingadala i-listeriosis, isifo esivela ekudleni esiveza okufana nomkhuhlane noma isisu ().

Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-listeriosis kwabesifazane abakhulelwe umkhuhlane, izinhlungu, izinhlungu zokugaya ukudla, nekhanda. Izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu zifaka intamo eqinile, ukudideka, ukuxhuzula, nokulahlekelwa ibhalansi ().

Lokhu kungaba yisibonakaliso sokuthi IListeria ungene ohlelweni lwemizwa lomama, lapho kungadala khona i-bacterial meningitis, noma ukuvuvukala okuzungeze ubuchopho nomgogodla (,).

Izimpawu zeListeriosis zivame ukuba mnene kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, futhi abaningi kungenzeka bangazi ukuthi banayo. Noma kunjalo, IListeria ingawela i-placenta futhi ingabulala ingane yakho engakazalwa ().

Ngenkathi i-listeriosis ingavamile, abesifazane abakhulelwe banamathuba angama-20 okuthola yona kunabantu abaningi ().

I-Pasteurization, esebenzisa ukushisa okuncane ukwenza inzalo yokudla okuthile, iyabulala IListeria. Kodwa-ke, zimbalwa ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onamathiseliwe, okushiya engozini enkulu yokungcola kwamagciwane.

Ingabe wonke ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka usengozini?

Khumbula ukuthi ukupheka kungabulala IListeria. Njengoba kunje, izitsha eziphekwe kahle, njenge-pizza enoshizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kungenzeka ziphephile uma uzikhulelwe.

Ucwaningo olulodwa olusebenzisa ubisi oluhlaza lubonise ukuthi amazinga okushisa ayi-131 ° F (55 ° C) anciphise kakhulu umsebenzi we IListeria ().

Yize kungavamile kakhulu, ezinye ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zenziwa ngobisi olunamathiselwe. Ungabona ngokubheka ilebula lomkhiqizo.

Uma ukhulelwe, kufanele ugweme noma yiluphi ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olufaka phakathi ubisi oluhlaza. Imikhiqizo yobisi engahlanjululwa iyadingeka ngokomthetho ukuze ivezwe ezindaweni eziningi zase-U.S.

Kuthiwani ngokugqoka ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?

Ukugqokwa koshizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuvame ukuhlanganisa ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemayonnaise, ubisi lwebhotela, ukhilimu omuncu, uviniga, ubisi, no-anyanisi nogalikhi, yize kukhona okunye okwehlukile

Ubisi noshizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kulokhu kugqoka kungaba sengcupheni ye- IListeria ukungcoliswa. Ukugqoka ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungenziwa noma kungenziwa kusetshenziswe izithako ezinamathiselwe.

Ukuze babe ohlangothini oluphephile, abesifazane abakhulelwe bangafisa ukugwema ukugqoka ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuyithenga, khetha umkhiqizo oye wancishiswa.

Njengoba kuvame ukwenziwa ngobisi olungasetshenziswanga, ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukhulisa ubungozi bakho IListeria ubuthi, obuyingozi enkulu ezinganeni ezingakazalwa. Uma ukhulelwe, kungcono ukugwema imikhiqizo yoshizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ukuthenga kuphela okusebenzisa ubisi olunamathiseli.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ngabe udle ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenkathi ukhulelwe

Izimpawu ze IListeria ubuthi buvame ukuvela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokudla ukudla okungcolisiwe. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu kungenzeka bangazitholi izimpawu kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-30.

Uma ukhulelwe futhi udle ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ungethuki. Bheka impilo yakho bese ubheka izimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-100.5 ° F (38 ° C) ().

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma uqala ukugula noma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nezimpawu ze-listeriosis.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukutheleleka, futhi - uma kutholakala kusenesikhathi - kwesinye isikhathi ama-antibiotic angasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ().

Uma ngabe udle ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngenkathi ukhulelwe, ungethuki. Bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu bese uthintana nodokotela wezempilo uma usola ukuthi une-listeriosis.

Okubalulekile

Ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ushizi othambile, ovuthiwe ovuthwa abantu abaningi kumasaladi nasesosolweni.

Kuvame ukwenziwa ngobisi olungasetshenziswanga, okuyibeka engcupheni enkulu yokubanga i-listeriosis, isifo esingahle sibe yingozi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ngakho-ke, abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bagweme iningi loshizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye nemikhiqizo ekuqukethe.

Noma kunjalo, ushizi omncane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wenziwa ngobisi olunamathiselwe, futhi lokhu kuphephile ukukudla.

Uma ngabe udle ushizi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ongasetshenziswanga ngenkathi ukhulelwe, isenzo esihle kakhulu ukuqapha izimpawu zakho bese ushayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ukhathazekile.