Kungani Izinzwani Zami Ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?

-Delile

• I-hematoma engaphansi
• Isimo sezulu esibandayo
• ICyanosis
• Isimo sikaRaynaud
• Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa
• Imvukuzane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• I-Argyria
• Isifo sikaWilson
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Izinhlobo ezithile zokuguqulwa kwesikhonkwane kungaba yizimpawu zezimo eziyisisekelo okufanele zikhonjwe futhi ziphathwe ngudokotela.

Uma izinzwani zakho zibonakala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kungaba inkomba ye:

• i-hematoma engaphansi
• isimo sezulu esibandayo
• i-cyanosis
• Isimo sikaRaynaud
• ukuxhumana kwezidakamizwa
• imvukuzane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• argyria
• Isifo sikaWilson

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalezi zimo, kanye nokwelashwa kwazo.

I-hematoma engaphansi

I-subungual hematoma ilimaza ngaphansi kombhede wezipikili, ongaba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma uhlangabezana nokuhlukumezeka kuzwane lwakho, njengokulugxoba noma ukulahla okuthile okusindayo kulo, imithambo yegazi emincane ingopha ngaphansi kwesipikili. Lokhu kungaholela ekushayeni umbala.

Ngokusho kwe-American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), ungakwazi ukunakekela i-subungual hematoma ngokuzinakekela. Izinketho zokwelashwa zifaka:

• Imithi yezinhlungu ngaphezulu kwe-the-counter (OTC)
• ukuphakama
• iqhwa (ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala)

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi benze umgodi omncane esikhonkwaneni ukuze bakhiphe igazi elihlanganisiwe futhi banciphise ingcindezi.

Isimo sezulu esibandayo

Lapho izinga lokushisa libanda, imithambo yegazi yakho iyancipha, okwenza kube nzima ngegazi elanele elicwale umoya-mpilo ukuthi lifinyelele esikhunjeni ngaphansi kwezipikili zakho. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi izinzipho zakho zibonakale ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa empeleni yisikhumba esingaphansi kwezinzipho zakho esiphenduka sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukuvikelwa kwezinyawo okufudumele kungavimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki ezinzwaneni zakho.

ICyanosis

I-oxygen encane kakhulu egazini noma ukusakazeka kahle komzimba kungadala isimo esibizwa nge-cyanosis. Inikeza ukubonakala kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wesikhumba sakho, kufaka phakathi isikhumba ngaphansi kwezinzipho zakho. Izindebe, iminwe, nezinzwani kungabonakala kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukuhamba kwegazi okunqunyelwe kungadala ukushintsha kombala ngaphansi kwepikili. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye izimpawu, njengokuphelelwa umoya, isiyezi, noma ukuba ndikindiki endaweni ethintekile.

Ukwelashwa kwe-cyanosis kuvame ukuqala ngokubhekana nezimbangela zokugeleza kwegazi okunqunyelwe. Udokotela wakho futhi angancoma imishanguzo yokuphumuza imithambo yegazi, njengemithi elwa nomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nezidambisi.

Isimo sikaRaynaud

Abantu ababhekana nesimo sikaRaynaud banqande noma baphazamisa ukugeleza kokushaywa kweminwe, izinzwane, izindlebe, noma ikhala. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho imithambo yegazi ezandleni noma ezinyaweni icinene. Iziqephu zokuncipha zibizwa ngokuthi ama-vasospasms.

Imvamisa okubangelwa amazinga okushisa abandayo noma ukucindezelwa, ama-vasospasms angaba nezimpawu ezingabandakanya ukuphazamiseka ezinzwaneni noma eminweni yakho, nokushintsha kombala esikhumbeni. Imvamisa, isikhumba siphenduka sibe mhlophe bese siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Isimo sikaRaynaud sivame ukuphathwa ngemithi yokwelula (ukunweba) imithambo yegazi, kufaka phakathi:

• ama-vasodilator, njenge-nitroglycerin cream, i-losartan (i-Cozaar), ne-fluoxetine (i-Prozac)
• ama-calcium channel blockers, afana ne-amlodipine (Norvasc) ne-nifedipine (Procardia)

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

Ngokusho kwe-BreastCancer.org, ungahle ubone izinguquko ezithile kumbala wezinzipho zakho ngenkathi welashwa umdlavuza webele. Izipikili zakho zingabukeka zilimele, ziguqule umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zingahle zibonakale zimnyama, nsundu, noma ziluhlaza.

Imithi yomdlavuza webele engadala ushintsho kuzipho ifaka:

• i-daunorubicin (i-Cerubidine)
• i-docetaxel (Taxotere)
• doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
• i-ixabepilone (Ixempra)
• i-mitoxantrone (Novantrone)

Imvukuzane eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Indawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphansi kozwane lwakho ngaphandle kwesizathu kungaba yi-blue blue.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ngokusho kwe-American Osteopathic College of Dermatology (AOCD), uhlobo lwe-mole mole eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olwaziwa njenge-blue nevus yeselula lungaba yingozi yeselula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nevus (MCBN) futhi kufanele lube ne-biopsied.

Uma une-MCBN, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ancoma ukususwa kokuhlinzwa.

I-Argyria

Yize kungavamile, i-argyria (ubuthi besiliva) ingumphumela wokuchayeka isikhathi eside noma okuphezulu kwesiliva. Esinye sezimpawu zalesi simo ukubalabala okumpunga okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukuvezwa kwesiliva kuvame ukulandelwa ku:

• ukuvezwa emsebenzini (izimayini zesiliva, ukucubungula izithombe, ukukhethwa kwe-electroplating)
• izithako zokudla zesiliva ezinama-colloidal
• imithi enosawoti besiliva (ukugqoka isilonda, amaconsi wamehlo, ukuchelela ngamakhala)
• Izinqubo zamazinyo (ukugcwaliswa kwamazinyo esiliva)

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-argyria, udokotela wakho angancoma kuqala izindlela zokugwema ukuvezwa okuqhubekayo.

Ngokusho kwendatshana yokubuyekeza ka-2015 eshicilelwe ku-Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, ukwelashwa nge-laser kungaba yindlela yokwelapha ephumelelayo ye-argyria.

Isifo sikaWilson

Kwabanye abantu abanesifo sikaWilson (hepatolenticular degeneration), i-lunula yesipikili ingashintsha ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (azure lunula). I-lunula yindawo emhlophe, eyindilinga phansi kwezinzipho zakho.

Isifo sikaWilson sivame ukwelashwa ngemithi esiza ukususa ithusi ezicutshini. Le mithi ifaka i-trientine hydrochloride noma i-D-penicillamine.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Yenziwe izingqimba ze-keratin, izinzwani zakho zivikela izicubu zezinzwane zakho. I-Keratin yiprotheni elukhuni nayo etholakala esikhunjeni nasezinweleni zakho. Ubuso obushelelayo nombala opinki ongaguquguquki ngokuvamile kubonisa izinzipho ezinempilo.

Uma unezinzipho eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ukushintsha kombala akuchazeki kalula, ngokwesibonelo ngokuhlukumezeka, ungaba nesimo esingaphansi.

Lezi zimo zingafaka i-argyria, i-cyanosis, into kaRaynaud, isifo sikaWilson, noma i-blue nevus. Uma usola noma iyiphi yalezi zimo, bheka udokotela ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okugcwele nohlelo lokwelashwa olunconyiwe.