Ingabe Isifo Esiluhlaza Sikhona?

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Isifo se-waffle Blue sithi
• Ukwenza izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi
• I-bacterial vaginosis (BV)
• UChlamydia
• Isifo sokuqhuma
• I-herpes yesitho sangasese
• I-human papillomavirus (HPV)

Ukubuka konke

Ukuhleba “kwesifo esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka” kwaqala ngonyaka we-2010. Yilapho lapho isithombe esiphazamisayo se-labia esigcwele umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, esimbozwe ubomvu, esigcwele izilonda, okuthiwa singumphumela wesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD), saqala ukusabalala online.

Ngenkathi lokho kuyi-labia esithombeni, isifo se-waffle esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuyona into yangempela. Kepha isithombe sihlala sisabalele - futhi siyimbumbulu - kuze kube namuhla.

Isifo se-waffle Blue sithi

Cishe njengokungahlaliseki njengoba isithombe bekuyizimangalo ezihambisana naso. Isifo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuthiwa sasiyi-STD esithinta kuphela isitho sangasese. Esinye isimangalo esasakazekile ukuthi le STD eqanjiwe yenzeka kuphela kwabesifazane nabalingani abaningi bezocansi.

Leli gama laqhamuka kumagama esitsotsi athi “waffle,” ngobufazi, kanye no "waffle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka," ngokutheleleka okukhulu kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Isifo esihlaza okwesibhakabhaka sasinamahemuhemu okuthi sidale izilonda, ukulimaza, nokushintsha kombala okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Njengoba kuvela, asikho isifo esinjalo esaziwa emhlabeni wezokwelapha ngalelo gama noma ngalezo zimpawu - okungenani hhayi ingxenye "eluhlaza". Kukhona, noma kunjalo, ama-STD amaningana angadala ukukhishwa nezilonda kubantu abenza ucansi.

Ukwenza izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi

Kungenzeka ukuthi isifo se-waffle esiluhlaza asikho, kepha amanye ama-STD amaningi akhona. Uma uhlanganyela ocansini, kubalulekile ukuhlola izitho zakho zobulili njalo ngezimpawu ze-STD.

Nazi izimpawu nezimpawu ze-STD ezivame kakhulu.

I-bacterial vaginosis (BV)

I-BV ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane kwabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-15-44, ngokusho kwe-. Kwenzeka lapho kunokungalingani kwamagciwane ngokuvamile atholakala esithweni sangasese.

Akucaci ngokuphelele ukuthi kungani abanye abantu bekuthola, kodwa imisebenzi ethile engaguqula ibhalansi ye-pH yesitho sangasese ikhuphule ubungozi bakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuba nabalingani abasha noma abaningi bezocansi, kanye ne-douching.

I-BV ayibangeli izimpawu njalo. Uma kwenzeka, ungaqaphela:

• ukuphuma okuncane kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okumhlophe noma mpunga
• iphunga le-fishy eliba libi kakhulu ngemuva kocansi
• ubuhlungu besitho sangasese sowesifazane, ukulunywa, noma ukushiswa
• ukusha lapho uchama

UChlamydia

IChlamydia ijwayelekile futhi ingathinta bonke ubulili. Kusatshalaliswa ngokuba nobulili besitho sangasese sowesifazane, sangasese, noma somlomo.

Ukushiywe ungelashwa, i-chlamydia ingadala izinkinga ezinkulu futhi ithinte nokuzala kwabesifazane. Kuyelapheka, kepha ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuthi wena nomlingani wakho nelashwa.

Abantu abaningi abane-chlamydia abanazo izimpawu. Uma uba nezimpawu, kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ukuvela.

Izimpawu zesitho sangasese sangasese zingafaka:

• ukukhishwa okungavamile kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• ukusha lapho uchama

Izimpawu ezithinta ipipi noma amasende zingafaka:

• ukuphuma emthondweni
• umuzwa ovuthayo lapho uchama
• ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kusende elilodwa noma womabili

Uma ucansi lwendunu noma i-chlamydia lusakazeka ku-rectum kusuka kwenye indawo, njengesitho sangasese sowesifazane, ungaqaphela:

• ubuhlungu bomzimba
• ukukhishwa ku-rectum
• ukuphuma kwegazi

Isifo sokuqhuma

Bonke abantu abahlanganyela ocansini bangayithola le STD. I-gonorrhea ingathinta izitho zangasese, i-rectum, nomphimbo, futhi idluliswa ngokuya ocansini lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, sangasese noma ngomlomo nomuntu onaso.

I-gonorrhea kungenzeka ingabangeli zimpawu. Yiziphi izimpawu ezingenzeka zincike ebulilini bakho nendawo yesifo sakho.

Umuntu onepipi angaqaphela:

• ukusha lapho uchama
• okuphuzi, okumhlophe, noma okuluhlaza okuvela kupipi
• ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala emasendeni

Umuntu onesitho sangasese angaqaphela:

• ubuhlungu noma ukushisa lapho uchama
• ukwanda kokukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• ukopha phakathi kwezikhathi
• ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi
• ubuhlungu besisu obuphansi

Ukutheleleka okubonakalayo kungadala:

• ukukhishwa ku-rectum
• ubuhlungu
• ukulunywa indunu
• ukuphuma kwegazi
• ukunyakaza kwamathumbu okubuhlungu

I-herpes yesitho sangasese

I-herpes yezitho zobulili ingabangelwa yizinhlobo ezimbili zegciwane le-herpes simplex (HSV): i-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2. Kusatshalaliswa ngokuyinhloko ngokuxhumana ngokocansi.

Uma usuthole igciwane, lihlala lilele emzimbeni wakho futhi lingasebenza noma kunini. Alikho ikhambi le-herpes yezitho zobulili.

Uma unezimpawu, zivame ukuqala zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezingu-12 ngemuva kokuchayeka kuleligciwane. Cishe igciwane lizoba nezimpawu ezimnene noma ezingekho.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu
• ukulunywa
• amabhampu amancane abomvu
• amabhamuza amancane amhlophe
• izilonda
• uqweqwe
• izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, njengomkhuhlane kanye nokuqaqamba komzimba
• ama-lymph node avuvukile emgodini

I-human papillomavirus (HPV)

I-HPV yi-STD ejwayelekile kakhulu. Ngokusho kwe-, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ze-HPV, ezingama-40 zazo ezisatshalaliswa ngokuxhumana ngokocansi. Abantu abaningi abahlanganyela ocansini bazoba nohlobo oluthile lwayo ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo. Idluliswe ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba futhi ingathinta izitho zakho zangasese, i-rectum, umlomo nomphimbo.

Ezinye izinhlobo zingadala izinsumpa zangasese. Ezinye zingadala umdlavuza othile, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, i-rectum, umlomo nomphimbo. Izinhlobo ezibanga izinsumpa azifani nalezo ezidala umdlavuza.

Ukutheleleka okuningi kuyazimela ngaphandle kokubanga noma yiziphi izimpawu noma izimpawu, kepha igciwane lihlala lilele emzimbeni wakho futhi lingasakazeka kubalingani bakho ozibandakanya nabo ocansini.

Izinsumpa zangasese ezibangelwa i-HPV zingavela njengesigaxa esincane noma iqoqo lamaqhuqhuva esithweni sangasese. Zingaba ngosayizi, zibe yisicaba noma ziphakanyiswe, noma zivele njengekholifulawa.

Izinsumpa zangasese ezibangelwa i-HPV azifani ne-herpes yesitho sangasese.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezingavamile, njengokukhishwa, ukuqhuma, noma izilonda, bheka udokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe i-STD ngokushesha okukhulu.