Ukubona Okufiphele Nekhanda Elibuhlungu: Yini Ebabangela Bobabili?

-Delile

• Kungani ungahle ungaboni kahle futhi uphathwe yikhanda
• Migraine
• Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu
• Ushukela wegazi ophansi
• Ubuthi be-Carbon monoxide
• I-Pseudotumor cerebri
• I-arteritis yesikhashana
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ophansi
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu
• Umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Unhlangothi
• Ngabe zitholakala kanjani izimo ezibangela lokhu?
• Kuphathwa kanjani ukungaboni kahle nokuphathwa ikhanda?
• Kufanele umbone nini udokotela wakho?
• Okubalulekile

Ukuzwa ukungaboni kahle kanye nokuphathwa ikhanda ngasikhathi sinye kungasabisa, ikakhulukazi okokuqala kwenzeka.

Ukubona okufiphele kungathinta iso elilodwa noma womabili. Kungenza umbono wakho ube namafu, ufiphele, noma ugcwale ubujamo nemibala, kwenze kube nzima ukubona.

Ukulimala okuthile nezimo zezokwelapha kungadala ukufiphala kwekhanda kanye nekhanda, kepha i-migraine imbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu.

Kungani ungahle ungaboni kahle futhi uphathwe yikhanda

Izimo ezilandelayo zingadala ukufiphala nekhanda ngasikhathi sinye.

Migraine

IMigraine yisifo sekhanda esithinta abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-39 e-United States. Kulaba, abayizigidi ezingama-28 ngabesifazane. I-Migraine ibangela ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo nobunzima obuvame ukwenziwa bubi ngokukhanya, umsindo, noma ukunyakaza.

I-Aura elinye igama lombono ongacacile ohambisana ne-migraine. Ezinye izimpawu ze-aura zifaka izindawo ezingaboni, ukulahleka kombono wesikhashana, nokubona amalambu akhanyayo akhanyayo.

Ubuhlungu be-Migraine buhlala izinsuku ezintathu noma ezine. Izimpawu ezivamile zifaka phakathi isicanucanu nokuhlanza.

Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu

Ukulimala kwengqondo okubuhlungu (i-TBI) wuhlobo lokulimala ekhanda okudala ukulimala ebuchosheni. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokulimala ebuchosheni, njengokuxubana nokuqhekeka kogebhezi. Ukuwa, izingozi zezimoto, kanye nokulimala kwezemidlalo kuyizimbangela ezivamile ze-TBI.

Izimpawu ze-TBI zingahluka ukusuka kokuncane kuya kokubi kakhulu, kuya ngobukhulu bomonakalo. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka:

• isiyezi
• kukhala ezindlebeni
• ukukhathala
• ukudideka
• ukushintsha kwemizwelo, njengokucasuka
• ukuntuleka kokuxhumana
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• ikhoma

Ushukela wegazi ophansi

Ushukela wegazi ophansi, noma i-hypoglycemia, uvame ukuvela kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinto ezingadala ukuthi ushukela wegazi lakho wehle, kufaka phakathi ukuzila ukudla, imishanguzo ethile, nokuphuza kakhulu utshwala.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zeshukela eliphansi zifaka:

• ukukhathala
• indlala
• ukucasuka
• ukuqhaqhazela
• ukukhathazeka
• ukuphaphatheka
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

Izimpawu ziba nzima kakhulu njengoba i-hypoglycemia iba yimbi. Uma ingalashwa, i-hypoglycemia ingaholela ekuqulekeni nasekulahlekelweni ukwazi.

Ubuthi be-Carbon monoxide

Ubuthi be-Carbon monoxide yisimo esiphuthumayo esidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Kubangelwa ukwakheka kwe-carbon monoxide egazini lakho. I-Carbon monoxide iyigesi engenaphunga, engenambala ekhiqizwa ngokhuni oluvuthayo, igesi, i-propane, noma olunye uphethiloli.

Ngaphandle kokubona okufiphele nekhanda, ubuthi be-carbon monoxide bungadala:

• ikhanda elibuhlungu
• ukukhathala
• ubuthakathaka
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• ukudideka
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi

I-Pseudotumor cerebri

I-Pseudotumor cerebri, ebizwa nangokuthi i-idiopathic intracranial hypertension, yisimo lapho uketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal lukha khona nxazonke zobuchopho, lukhuphule ingcindezi.

Ingcindezi idala ukuphathwa ikhanda okuvame ukuzwakala ngemuva kwekhanda futhi kubi kakhulu ebusuku noma lapho kuvuswa. Kungadala nezinkinga zombono, njengokufiphala noma ukubona kabili.

Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• isiyezi
• ukukhala okuphikelelayo ezindlebeni
• ukudana
• isicanucanu kanye / noma ukuhlanza

I-arteritis yesikhashana

I-arteritis yesikhashana ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yesikhashana, okuyimithambo yegazi eduze kwamathempeli. Le mithambo yegazi ihlinzeka ngegazi elisuka enhliziyweni yakho liye ekhanda lakho. Lapho zivutha, zikhawulela ukugeleza kwegazi futhi zingadala ukulimala okungapheli emehlweni akho.

Ukushaya ikhanda, nokuphikelela kwekhanda kolunye noma zombili izinhlangothi zekhanda lakho uphawu oluvame kakhulu. Ukubona okungaboni kahle noma ukulahleka kombono okufushane nakho kuvamile.

Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• ubuhlungu bomhlathi obuba nzima ngokuhlafuna
• isikhumba sasekhanda noma isisa sethempeli
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ukukhathala
• imfiva

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ophansi

Izinguquko kumfutho wegazi lakho nazo zingadala ukungaboni kahle nokuphathwa yikhanda.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme, obizwa nangokuthi umfutho wegazi ophezulu, wenzeka lapho umfutho wakho wegazi ukhuphuka ngaphezu kwamazinga enempilo. Umfutho wegazi ophakeme uvame ukukhula ngokuhamba kweminyaka futhi ngaphandle kwezimpawu.

Abanye abantu baphathwa yikhanda, ukuphuma kwamakhala, nokuphefumula kanzima ngomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungadala ukulimala unomphela futhi kube kubi emithanjeni yegazi le-retina. Lokhu kungaholela ekuphindaphindeni komzimba, okubangela ukungaboni kahle futhi kungaholela ekungaboni.

Umfutho wegazi ophansi

Umfutho wegazi ophansi, noma i-hypotension, ingcindezi yegazi eyehle ngaphansi kwamazinga enempilo. Kungabangelwa ukungabi namanzi emzimbeni, izimo ezithile zokwelashwa nemithi, nokuhlinzwa.

Kungadala isiyezi, ukungaboni kahle, ukuphathwa yikhanda, nokuquleka. Ukushaqeka kuyinkinga enkulu engaba khona yomfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu odinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Unhlangothi

I-stroke yisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esenzeka lapho ukuphazamiseka kwegazi endaweni ethile yobuchopho bakho kuphazamisa, kunciphisa izicubu zakho zobuchopho umoya-mpilo. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemivimbo, kepha isifo sohlangothi esibuhlungu kakhulu yikhona okuvame kakhulu.

Izimpawu zesifo sohlangothi zingafaka:

• ikhanda elingalindelekile futhi elibi
• ukukhuluma kabi noma ukuqonda
• ukufiphala, umbono ophindwe kabili noma omnyama
• ukuba ndikindiki noma ukukhubazeka kobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze
• ukuhamba kanzima

Ngabe zitholakala kanjani izimo ezibangela lokhu?

Ukuhlonza imbangela yokungaboni kahle nokuphathwa ikhanda kungadinga ukubuyekezwa komlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nezivivinyo eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Lezi zivivinyo zingafaka:

• ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwemizwa
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• I-X-ray
• Iskena se-CT
• I-MRI
• electroencephalogram
• i-angiogram yobuchopho
• ukuskena okuphindwe kabili kwe-carotid
• bhequza

Kuphathwa kanjani ukungaboni kahle nokuphathwa ikhanda?

Ukwelashwa kuzoya ngesizathu sokungaboni kahle kwakho kanye nekhanda.

Ungahle ungadingi ukwelashwa uma izimpawu zakho bekuyinto yesikhathi esisodwa ebangelwa ushukela wegazi ophansi ukusuka isikhathi eside ungadlile. Ukudla i-carbohydrate esebenza ngokushesha, njengejusi yezithelo noma uswidi kunganyusa amazinga kashukela egazini lakho.

Ubuthi be-Carbon monoxide bulashwa nge-oxygen, kungaba ngesifihla-buso noma ukubekwa egumbini le-oksijini le-hyperbaric.

Ngokuya ngesizathu, ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• umuthi wezinhlungu, njenge-aspirin
• izidakamizwa ze-migraine
• abahlinza igazi
• imishanguzo yegazi
• isisu
• ama-corticosteroids
• i-insulin kanye ne-glucagon
• imishanguzo yokulwa nokuquleka
• ukuhlinzwa

Kufanele umbone nini udokotela wakho?

Ukubona okufiphele kanye nekhanda ndawonye kungakhombisa isimo esibucayi sezokwelapha. Uma izimpawu zakho zimnene futhi zihlala isikhathi esifushane noma utholakale une-migraine, bheka udokotela wakho.

Iya egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze noma ushayele ku-911 uma wena noma omunye umuntu elimala ekhanda noma ehlangabezana nokungaboni kahle nekhanda - ikakhulukazi uma kukhulu noma kungazelelwe - nganoma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• kunzima ukukhuluma
• ukudideka
• ukuba ndikindiki kobuso noma ukukhubazeka
• iso elinciphisayo noma izindebe
• ukuhamba kanzima
• intamo elukhuni
• umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-102 F (39 C)

Okubalulekile

Ukubona okufiphele nekhanda kuvame ukubangelwa yi-migraine, kepha futhi kungadalwa ezinye izimo ezibucayi. Uma ukhathazekile ngezimpawu zakho, yenza isikhathi sokubonana nodokotela wakho.

Uma izimpawu zakho ziqale ngemuva kokulimala ekhanda, zingazelelwe futhi zinzima, noma zihambisana nezimpawu zesifo sohlangothi, njengobunzima bokukhuluma nokudideka, funa usizo lwezempilo oluphuthumayo.