I-Branchial Cleft Cyst

-Delile

• Ziyini izimbangela zokuqhekeka komgogodla we-branchial?
• Izinhlobo zokuqhekeka kwe-branchial
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-branchial cleft cyst?
• Itholakala kanjani i-branchial cleft cyst?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-branchial cleft cyst?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Yini i-branchial cleft cyst?

I-branchial cleft cyst uhlobo lokukhubazeka kokuzalwa lapho kuvela khona isigaxa kolunye noma ezinhlangothini zombili zentamo yengane yakho noma ngaphansi kokhololo. Lolu hlobo lokukhubazeka kokuzalwa lwaziwa nangokuthi insali ye-branchial cleft.

Lokhu kukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kombungu lapho izicubu entanyeni nasekhola, noma ukuqhekeka kwe-branchial, zingakhuli ngokujwayelekile. Kungabonakala njengokuvuleka kolunye noma ezinhlangothini zombili zentamo yengane yakho. Ukukhipha uketshezi kusuka kulezi zikhala kungakha ephaketheni, noma i-cyst. Lokhu kungatheleleka noma kuphume ekuvulekeni kwesikhumba sengane yakho.

Ziyini izimbangela zokuqhekeka komgogodla we-branchial?

Lesi yisici sokuzalwa sokuzalwa esivela ekuqaleni kokukhula kombungu. Izakhiwo ezinkulu zentamo zenzeka phakathi nesonto lesihlanu lokukhula kwengane. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunamaqembu amahlanu ezicubu abizwa ngokuthi ama-pharyngeal arches form. Lezi zakhiwo ezibalulekile ziqukethe izicubu ezizoba kamuva:

• uqwanga
• ithambo
• imithambo yegazi
• imisipha

Ukukhubazeka okuningana entanyeni kungenzeka lapho la makhothamo ehluleka ukukhula kahle.

Kuma-branchial cleft cysts, izicubu ezakha umphimbo nentamo azikhuli ngokujwayelekile, zakha izindawo ezivulekile ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-cleft sinuses kolunye noma ezinhlangothini zombili zentamo yengane yakho. I-cyst ingavela kusuka kuketshezi oludonswa yilezi zono. Kwezinye izimo, i-cyst noma i-sinus ingahle itheleleke.

Izinhlobo zokuqhekeka kwe-branchial

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokungajwayelekile kwemisipha ye-branchial.

• Iziphambeko zokuqala ze-branchial cleft. Lawa angama-cysts azungeze i-earlobe noma angaphansi komhlathi, anokuvula ngaphansi komhlathi nangaphezulu kwe-larynx, noma ibhokisi lezwi. Lolu hlobo aluvamile.
• Izinsimbi zesibili zokuqhekeka kwebranchial. Lawa ngamapheshana esino avuleka engxenyeni engezansi yentamo. Bangaya kude nendawo yamatoni. Ungahle ukwazi ukubona omaki besikhumba noma uzizwe kuvuleka ipheshana njengebhande entanyeni yengane yakho. Lawa ma-cysts ngokuvamile avela ngemuva kweminyaka yobudala eyi-10. Lolu uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokuchazeka okungafani nobuso.
• Izinsimbi zesithathu zokuqhekeka kwebranchial. Lokhu kuseduze kwendlala yegilo engxenyeni engaphambili yesicubu enamathele entanyeni yengane yakho. Lolu hlobo aluvamile.
• Okwesine kwe-branchial cleft sinuses. Lezi zingaphansi kwentamo. Lolu hlobo nalo aluvamile.

Ezimweni eziningi, i-branchial cleft cyst ayiyona ingozi. Noma kunjalo, i-cyst ingakhipha futhi ibangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba. Ama-cysts nawo angatheleleka, abangele ubunzima ngokugwinya nokuphefumula. Izimila zomdlavuza zingakhula endaweni lapho kunemfantu khona kubantu abadala, kepha lokhu akuvamile.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-branchial cleft cyst?

I-branchial cleft cyst imvamisa ayibangeli ubuhlungu ngaphandle kokuthi kube nokutheleleka. Izimpawu ze-branchial cleft cyst zifaka:

• isibabuli, isigaxa, noma ithegi yesikhumba entanyeni yengane yakho, ehlombe eliphezulu, noma ngaphansi kancane kwekhola laso
• ukukhipha uketshezi entanyeni yengane yakho
• ukuvuvukala noma isisa entanyeni yengane yakho, okuvame ukwenzeka ngesifo esiphezulu sokuphefumula

Uma ingane yakho inezimpawu ze-branchial cleft cyst, yise kudokotela wayo ngokushesha.

Itholakala kanjani i-branchial cleft cyst?

Isikhathi esiningi, udokotela uzohlola lesi simo ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba. Ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging diagnostic ukuthola indawo ngqo kungafaka ukuskena kwe-MRI, i-CT scan, noma i-ultrasound.

Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kokuxilongwa kungafaka ukuhlolwa okuncane kwemfucumfucu okuvela esilinganisweni esihle senaliti. Kule nqubo, udokotela wengane yakho ufaka inaliti encane ku-cyst ukuze ususe uketshezi oluzohlaziywa. Bangase futhi bahlole izicubu ezivela ku-biopsy.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-branchial cleft cyst?

Udokotela wengane yakho kungenzeka anikeze ama-antibiotic uma ingane yakho inezimpawu zokutheleleka. Kungadingeka ukukhipha uketshezi kusuka ku-cyst ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ukuvikela izifo ezizayo, odokotela bavame ukutusa ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-cyst.

Udokotela ohlinzayo uvamise ukuhlinzeka ngokugula. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane yakho ingaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo. Ingane yakho nayo izoba ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Bazolala futhi ngeke bezwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo.

Ingane yakho ngeke ikwazi ukugeza noma ukudlala ngenkuthalo izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Amabhandeshi angavela kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside?

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuletha imiphumela emihle. Kodwa-ke, ama-cysts angabuya, ikakhulukazi uma ukuhlinzwa kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokutheleleka okusebenzayo. Landela imiyalo evela kudokotela wengane yakho ngendlela engcono yokululama lapho uhlinzwa. Lokhu kuzokhulisa amathuba okululama okusheshayo.