Kuyini Ukutheleleka Kwesifuba?

-Delile

• Yini ebangela ukutheleleka ebeleni?
• Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka ngebele?
• Umdlavuza webele ovuthayo
• Kutholakala kanjani ukutheleleka kwesifuba?
• Yikuphi ukwelashwa okutholakalayo kokungenwa ngamabele?
• Ngingazinakekela kanjani izifo zami zamabele ekhaya?
• Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka kwamabele?
• Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside wokutheleleka ngebele?

Kuyini ukutheleleka kwesifuba?

Ukutheleleka kwesifuba, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-mastitis, yisifo esenzeka ngaphakathi kwezicubu zesifuba. Ukutheleleka kwamabele kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane abancelisayo, lapho amabhaktheriya avela emlonyeni wengane engena futhi athelele isifuba. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi i-lactation mastitis. I-Mastitis ibuye ibonakale nakwabesifazane abangancelisi ibele, kepha lokhu akujwayelekile.

Ukutheleleka kuthinta izicubu ezinamafutha esifubeni, kubangele ukuvuvukala, izigaxa nobuhlungu. Yize ukutheleleka okuningi kungenxa yokuncelisa noma amapayipi obisi avinjiwe, amaphesenti amancane okutheleleka kwamabele ahlotshaniswa nezinhlobo ezingavamile zomdlavuza webele.

Yini ebangela ukutheleleka ebeleni?

Imbangela yezifo eziningi zamabele ngu I-Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, edala lokho okwaziwa kakhulu njengokutheleleka kwe-staph. I-Streptococcus agalactiae kuyimbangela yesibili evame kakhulu.

Komama abancelisayo, umgudu wobisi oxhunyiwe ungadala ubisi futhi kuqale ukutheleleka. Izingono eziqhekekile nazo zandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ebeleni. Amagciwane avela emlonyeni wengane angangena futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Amagciwane abanga ukutheleleka nawo atholakala esikhumbeni, noma ngabe akukho ukutheleleka okwenzekayo. Uma amabhaktheriya angena ezicutshini zamabele, anganda ngokushesha futhi abangele izimpawu ezibuhlungu.

Ungaqhubeka nokuncelisa ngisho noma unesifo se-mastitis ngoba ama-bacteria awanalo ingozi enganeni yakho. Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka emasontweni okuqala okuncelisa, kepha singenzeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-non-lactational mastitis yenzeka kwabesifazane abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, kubandakanya nabesifazane abake baba nezigaxa ezinokwelashwa ngemisebe nabesifazane abanesifo sikashukela. Ezinye izimpawu ezifana nokutheleleka ziwuphawu lomdlavuza webele wokuvuvukala, kepha lokhu akuvamile.Funda kabanzi nge-mastitis.

Amathumba e-Subareolar ayenzeka lapho izindlala ezingaphansi kwengono zivimba futhi ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungakha isigaxa esinzima, esigcwele ubomvu esingadinga ukukhishwa. Lolu hlobo lwethumba luvame ukwenzeka kuphela kubantu besifazane abangancelisi, futhi azikho izici eziyingozi zalo.

Ziyini izimpawu zokutheleleka ngebele?

Izimpawu zesifo sofuba zingaqala ngokuzumayo futhi zingafaka:

• ukuvuvukala okungajwayelekile, okuholela ekutheni ibele elilodwa likhulu kunelinye
• isisa sebele
• ubuhlungu noma ukushisa ngenkathi uncelisa
• isigaxa esibuhlungu ebeleni
• ukulunywa
• isifuba esifudumele
• Ukugodola
• Ukukhishwa kwengono okuqukethe ubomvu
• ukubomvu kwesikhumba ngephethini emise okwekhanda
• ama-lymph node akhulisiwe emikhondweni noma esifundeni sentamo
• umkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-101 ° F, noma u-38.3 ° C
• ngizizwa ngigula noma nginciphile

Ungase ube nezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane ngaphambi kokubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emabeleni akho. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma unenhlanganisela yalezi zimpawu.

Umdlavuza webele ovuthayo

Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesifuba nazo zingahlotshaniswa nomdlavuza webele wokuvuvukala, okuyisifo esingajwayelekile kodwa esibi. Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luqala lapho amangqamuzana angajwayelekile emibhobho yamabele ehlukana futhi anda ngokushesha. Lawa maseli angajwayelekile abe esevala imithambo ye-lymphatic (ingxenye yohlelo lwe-lymphatic, esiza ukususa imfucuza nobuthi emzimbeni) esikhumbeni sesifuba, kubangele isikhumba esibomvu, esivuvukele esifudumele nesibuhlungu ekuthintweni. Izinguquko zamabele zingenzeka ngokuhamba kwamasonto ambalwa.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele wokuvuvukala zingafaka:

• ukushuba noma ukukhuliswa okubonakalayo kwesifuba esisodwa
• imfudumalo engavamile ebeleni elithintekile
• ukushintsha kombala kwesifuba, kusenze sibonakale silimele, nsomi, noma sibomvu
• isisa nobuhlungu
• ukuncipha kwesikhumba, okufana nekhasi le-orange
• ama-lymph node akhulisiwe ngaphansi kwengalo noma eduze kwekhola

Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele, abesifazane abanomdlavuza webele wokuvuvukala ababi nezigaxa esifubeni. Lesi simo sivame ukudideka nokutheleleka kwesifuba. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu.

Kutholakala kanjani ukutheleleka kwesifuba?

Owesifazane oncelisayo, udokotela angahlola i-mastitis ngokuya ngokuhlolwa komzimba kanye nokubuyekezwa kwezimpawu zakho. Udokotela wakho uzophinde afune ukukhipha ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka kuye kwakha ithumba elidinga ukukhishwa, okungenziwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba.

Uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka ukubuya, ubisi lwebele lungathunyelwa elabhorethri ukuthola ukuthi yimaphi amabhaktheriya angaba khona.

Okunye ukuhlolwa kungadingeka ukuthola imbangela uma unesifo sofuba futhi awuncelisi. Ukuhlolwa kungafaka i-mammogram noma i-biopsy yezicubu zamabele ukukhipha umdlavuza webele. I-mammogram ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okusebenzisa i-X-rays enamandla amancane ukuhlola isifuba. I-biopsy yesifuba ifaka phakathi ukususwa kwesampula lesicubu esincane esifubeni sokuhlolelwa ilebhu ukuthola ukuthi ngabe kukhona ushintsho lweseli lomdlavuza olukhona.

Yikuphi ukwelashwa okutholakalayo kokungenwa ngamabele?

Inkambo yezinsuku eziyi-10 kuya kwezingu-14 yemithi elwa namagciwane ngokuvamile iyindlela yokwelashwa ephumelela kunazo zonke yalolu hlobo lokutheleleka, futhi iningi labesifazane lizwa likhululeka kungakapheli amahora angama-48 kuye kwangama-72. Kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi njengoba kubekiwe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukutheleleka akuphindeki. Ungaqhubeka nokuncelisa ngenkathi unama-antibiotic amaningi, kepha uma ubuhlengikazi bungakhululeki, ungasebenzisa ipompo lesifuba ukukhulula i-engorgement nokuvimbela ukulahleka kokutholakala kobisi.

Uma une-abscess ngenxa yokutheleleka okunzima kwesifuba, kungadinga ukugoqwa (kufakwe emtholampilo) futhi kukhishwe. Lokhu kuzosiza isifuba ukuthi silulame ngokushesha. Ungaqhubeka nokuncelisa, kepha funa ukuholwa kumxhumanisi we-lactation noma umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokuthi ulinakekela kanjani ithumba.

Uma udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi umdlavuza webele wokuvuvukala ubangela izimpawu zakho, bazoqala ukwelashwa ngokususelwa esigabeni (ubukhulu) bomdlavuza wakho. Ukwelashwa ngokuvamile kubandakanya i-chemotherapy (kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali ngemithambo yegazi ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza), ukwelashwa ngemisebe (kusetshenziswa ama-X-ray anamandla amakhulu ukubulala amangqamuzana omdlavuza), noma ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe isifuba nama-lymph node azungezile. Izigaxa namaqhubu ngesikhathi sokuncelisa akuvamile ukuba ngumdlavuza. Imvamisa kungenxa yomsele wobisi oxhunyiwe noma ovuvukile.

Ngingazinakekela kanjani izifo zami zamabele ekhaya?

Ngenkathi uthola ukwelashwa kokutheleleka, ungathatha futhi izinyathelo zokunciphisa izimpawu ezingakhululekile ekhaya:

• Ukucindezela okufudumele kunganciphisa ubuhlungu futhi kusize ukuncelisa. Zama ukufaka indwangu yokugeza efudumele, emanzi endaweni enegciwane imizuzu eyi-15, kane ngosuku.
• Khipha kahle isifuba.
• Imithi elwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Midol), ingasiza ekudambiseni izinhlungu.
• Sebenzisa izikhundla ezahlukahlukene ukuncelisa.
• Uma kungenzeka, gwema ukufaka isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuncelisa. Okuphakelayo noma ukupompa uma sekuyisikhathi.

Ukuhlangana nomxhumanisi we-lactation ukushintsha inqubo yakho yokuncelisa noma isikhundla kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ekubuyeni.

Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukutheleleka kwamabele?

Uma uncelisa, sebenzisa lawa macebiso ukunciphisa amathuba akho okuthola ukutheleleka kwesifuba:

• Ungazivumeli ukufakwa ngoba ufike sekwedlule isikhathi kokuphakelayo. Okuphakelayo noma kwepompo.
• Chitha okungenani ibele elilodwa kahle njalo lapho udla, namabele amanye. Uma ungakhumbuli ukuthi iliphi ibele eligcine ukugcina, sebenzisa isiqeshana sesikhumbuzo sabahlengikazi kubhodisi wakho.
• Gwema izinguquko ezingazelelwe ezinhlelweni zokudla.
• Gwema ukusebenzisa insipho nokuhlanza ingono ngamandla. I-areola inekhono lokuzihlanza kanye nelokuthambisa.
• Faka i-lecithin encane noma amafutha agcwele kokudla kwakho nsuku zonke ukusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokudala amapayipi axhumekile. Lokhu ungakwenza ngobisi, inyama (ikakhulukazi isibindi) namakinati. Izithako zokudla, njenge-lecithin, azibhekwa noma zivunywe yi-FDA. Funda amalebuli ngokucophelela bese uqhathanisa imikhiqizo.
• Massage amabele, ikakhulukazi uma uzwa ukuqina noma isigaxa.
• Zama izikhundla ezahlukene zokudla. Ingane isebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhipheni amapayipi lapho kunqunywa khona isilevu.
• Faka amathawula afudumele afudumele ebeleni ngaphambi kokuncelisa ukuze ukhuphule ubisi.
• Gwema obhuti abakuqinelayo abangangena banciphise ukugeleza kobisi lwemvelo.
• Uma uzwa umzila oxhunyiwe, zama ukuncelisa, ukubhucunga ibele, ukufaka ukushisa, nokushintsha ukuma kwengane.

Uyini umbono wesikhathi eside wokutheleleka ngebele?

Bona udokotela uma uncelisa futhi unomlando wakamuva wamapayipi axhunyiwe, futhi uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, nobuhlungu besifuba ngokubomvu nokushisa. Ama-antibiotic ayasebenza kakhulu ekwelapheni ukutheleleka. Mhlawumbe uzozizwa ungcono ezinsukwini ezimbili ngemuva kokuqala ama-antibiotic, kepha kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke inkambo yama-antibiotic. Ama-antibiotic akhethiwe aphephile ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa ibele.

Ngokuzinakekela ngenkuthalo nokulandela izinkomba zikadokotela wakho, unganciphisa ubungozi bokuphindeka.