Ubuthi i-ivy - oki - ukuqubuka kwe-sumac

Ubuthi be-ivy, i-oki, ne-sumac yizitshalo ezivame ukudala ukusabela kwesikhumba okweqile. Umphumela uvame ukuqubuka, ukuqubuka okubomvu okuneziqubu noma amabhamuza.

Ukuqhuma kubangelwa ukuxhumana kwesikhumba namafutha (i-resin) yezitshalo ezithile. Amafutha avame ukungena esikhunjeni ngokushesha.

UBUTHO IVY

• Lesi ngesinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuqubuka kwesikhumba phakathi kwezingane nabantu abadala abachitha isikhathi bengaphandle.
• Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amathathu aluhlaza acwebezelayo nesiqu esibomvu.

Ubuthi obunobuthi buvame ukukhula ngohlobo lomvini, imvamisa osebeni lomfula. Ingatholakala kulo lonke elase-United States.

UBUTHO OAK

Lesi sitshalo sikhula ngesimo se-shrub futhi sinamaqabunga ama-3 afana ne-poison ivy. Isihlahla se-oki esinobuthi sitholakala kakhulu eWest Coast.

SUMAC WOBUCHOPHO

Lesi sitshalo sikhula njengesihlahla esinokhuni. Isiqu ngasinye siqukethe amaqabunga ayi-7 kuya kwayi-13 ahlelwe ngababili. I-sumac enobuthi ikhula kakhulu eMfuleni iMississippi.

EMVA KOKUXHUMANA NALEZI ZITSHALO

• Ukuqhuma akusakazeki ngoketshezi oluvela kumabhaladi. Ngakho-ke, lapho umuntu esegeze uwoyela esikhunjeni, ukuqubuka akuvame ukusabalala kumuntu kuya komunye.
• Amafutha ezitshalo angahlala isikhathi eside ezingutsheni, ezifuywayo, amathuluzi, izicathulo nakwezinye izindawo. Ukuxhumana nalezi zinto kungadala ukuqubuka ngokuzayo uma kungahlanzwa kahle.

Intuthu yokushisa lezi zitshalo ingadala ukusabela okufanayo.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukulunywa okukhulu
• Okubomvu, okuchachambile, okuqubukayo lapho isitshalo sithinte khona isikhumba
• Amaqhuqhuvana abomvu, angahle abe ngamabhamuza amakhulu, akhala

Ukusabela kungahluka kusuka kumnene kuya kokubi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, umuntu onama-rash udinga ukwelashwa esibhedlela. Izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu zivame ukubonakala phakathi nezinsuku 4 kuya ku-7 ngemuva kokuhlangana nesitshalo. Ukuqhuma kungahlala amasonto amathathu kuya kwamathathu.

Usizo lokuqala lubandakanya:

• Geza isikhumba kahle ngensipho namanzi afudumele. Ngoba uwoyela wesitshalo ungena esikhunjeni ngokushesha, zama ukuwasha kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30.
• Hlikihla ngaphansi kwezinzipho ngebhulashi ukuvikela uwoyela wezitshalo ukuthi ungasabalali uye kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
• Geza izingubo nezicathulo ngensipho namanzi ashisayo. Amafutha ezitshalo angahlala kuwo.
• Masinyane geza izilwane ukuze ususe uwoyela ebusheni bazo.
• Ukushisa komzimba nokujuluka kungakhulisa ukulunywa. Hlala upholile futhi usebenzise ukucindezela okupholile esikhumbeni sakho.
• I-Calamine lotion ne-hydrocortisone cream ingasetshenziswa esikhumbeni ukunciphisa ukulunywa nokugqamuka kwamakhaza.
• Ukugeza emanzini afudumele ngomkhiqizo wokugeza oatmeal, otholakala ezitolo zezidakamizwa, kungadambisa isikhumba esilumayo. I-Aluminium acetate (isisombululo se-Domeboro) soaks ingasiza ukomisa ukuqubuka nokunciphisa ukulunywa.
• Uma okhilimu, ama-lotion, noma ukugeza kungamisi ukulunywa, ama-antihistamine angasiza.
• Ezimweni ezinzima, ikakhulukazi ngokuqubuka ebusweni noma ezithweni zangasese, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganikeza ama-steroids, athathwe ngomlomo noma anikezwe ngomjovo.
• Geza amathuluzi nezinye izinto ngesixazululo se-bleach esihlanjululwa noma ngokuhlikihla utshwala.

Uma kwenzeka kukhona ukungezwani komzimba:

• Ungasithinti isikhumba noma okokugqoka okusenenhlaka yezitshalo ngaphezulu.
• Ungashisi i-ivy enobuthi, i-oki, noma i-sumac ukuze uyiqede. Izinhlaka zingasakazwa ngentuthu futhi zingadala ukusabela okunzima kubantu abakhuphuka kakhulu.

Thola ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha uma:

• Lo muntu uphethwe yisifo esibi somzimba, njengokuvuvukala noma ukuphefumula kanzima, noma uke wasabela kanzima esikhathini esedlule.
• Umuntu uvezwe intuthu yokushisa i-ivy yobuthi, i-oki noma i-sumac.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Ukulunywa kunzima futhi akukwazi ukulawulwa.
• Ukuqhuma kuthinta ubuso bakho, izindebe, amehlo, noma izitho zangasese.
• Ukuqubuka kukhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, njengobomvu, uketshezi oluphuzi oluvuza kusuka kumablisters, iphunga, noma isisa esandayo.

Lezi zinyathelo zingakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuxhumana:

• Gqoka imikhono emide, amabhulukwe amade namasokisi lapho uhamba ezindaweni lapho lezi zitshalo zingakhula khona.
• Faka imikhiqizo yesikhumba, efana ne-Ivy Block lotion, kusengaphambili ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuqubuka.

Ezinye izinyathelo zifaka:

• Funda ukukhomba ubuthi, i-oki, kanye ne-sumac. Fundisa izingane ukuzibona ngokushesha lapho sezikwazi ukufunda ngalezi zitshalo.
• Susa lezi zitshalo uma zikhula eduze kwekhaya lakho (kodwa ungazishisi).
• Qaphela izinhlaka zezitshalo ezithwalwa yizilwane ezifuywayo.
• Geza isikhumba, okokugqoka nezinye izinto ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemuva kokucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wahlangana nesitshalo.

• Ukuqubuka kwesihlahla se-oki engalweni
• Ubuthi obunobuthi emadolweni
• Ubuthi obunobuthi emlenzeni
• I-Rash

UFreeman EE, uPaul S, uShofner JD, uKimball AB. I-dermatitis ebangelwa izitshalo. Ku: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Imithi Yasehlane Lase-Auerbach. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 64.

IHabif TP. Xhumana ne-dermatitis nokuhlolwa kwe-patch. Ku: Habif TP, ed. Ukwelashwa Kwemithi Yezokwelapha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 4.

UMarco CA. Izethulo zeDermatologic. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 110.