I-bronchitis enganeni: izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yini engabangela i-bronchitis
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-bronchitis ihambelana nokuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, okuyizakhiwo ezimise okwe-tube ezifaka umoya emaphashini. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungabonakala ngezimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela okungapheli noma amafinyila, umkhuhlane nokukhathala ngokweqile.

I-bronchitis enganeni imvamisa ingumphumela wokutheleleka ngegciwane noma ngamagciwane futhi kufanele njalo ihlolwe ngudokotela wezingane, ozoncoma uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokwelashwa, okuvame ukufaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ukuqeda izimpawu, kepha okungahlanganisa nokusetshenziswa i-antibiotic.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-bronchitis enganeni ingabonakala ngokuvela kwezinye izimpawu, njenge:

• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, okomile noma okumuncu;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukukhathala nokucasula;
• Malaise;
• Ukuhlanza;
• Umkhuhlane kwezinye izimo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis kwenziwa udokotela wezingane ngokusebenzisa ukuhlanzwa kwamaphaphu, lapho udokotela elalela khona kwemisindo emaphashini.

Yini engabangela i-bronchitis

I-bronchitis enganeni ivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane, ngakho-ke, ihlala amasonto ambalwa, ibizwa ngokuthi i-acute bronchitis. Kodwa-ke, i-bronchitis nayo ingabhekwa njengengapheli, lapho izimpawu zihlala okungenani izinyanga ezintathu, zivame ukubangelwa ukuchayeka kokungcola, ukungezwani komzimba noma i-asthma, isibonelo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Uma ingane inezimpawu ze-bronchitis, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi uyihambise kudokotela wezingane ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa okulungile futhi kuqale ukwelashwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingane iphumule, iphumule ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ihlale inamanzi amaningi, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza ukululama kusheshe.

Imvamisa, udokotela akancomi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, ikakhulukazi ngoba i-bronchitis ivame ukubangelwa igciwane. Ezimweni eziningi, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kweParacetamol kuphela, uma ingane inemfiva, umuthi wokukhwehlela, lapho ukukhwehlela komile noma imishanguzo esesifuthweni noma nge-nebulizer, uma kunesifubeni esifubeni.

Ngokuqondene nokukhiqizwa kwamafinyila, udokotela ngokuvamile akancomi noma yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi, ngoba kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ikhiphe amafinyila avimbela uhlelo lokuphefumula.

Ngaphezu kokugcina ingane inamanzi, iphakelwa futhi iphumule, kuyathakazelisa ukugcina ikhanda lengane nomhlane kuphakeme kancane lapho ilele, ngoba kwenza ukuphefumula kube lula kancane.