Amachashaza ansundu emazinyweni

-Delile

• Ukubuka konke
• Yini ebangela amabala ansundu emazinyweni
• I-Nicotine
• Ukudla neziphuzo
• Ukubola kwamazinyo
• I-Tartar
• I-fluorosis
• Uqweqwe hypoplasia
• Umsele womsuka
• Ukuhlukumezeka
• Umsebenzi wamazinyo wakudala
• Imithi
• I-chlorhexidine yokugeza umlomo
• Isifo seCeliac
• Ukuguga
• Izakhi zofuzo
• Izimpawu okufanele uzibheke
• Ukwelapha izindawo ezinsundu emazinyweni
• Ukuvimbela izindawo ezinsundu emazinyweni

Ukubuka konke

Ukunakekela izinsini namazinyo akho kukusiza ukuba ugweme ukubola kwamazinyo nomphunga onukayo. Kuyasiza nokugcina isifo sezinsini sikhona. Ingxenye ebalulekile yenhlanzeko yomlomo ukugwema, futhi ukuqapha, izindawo ezinsundu emazinyweni.

Amabala ansundu emazinyweni akho angabonakala noma acashile. Ziba emthunzini kusuka cishe ophuzi kuye kobunsundu obumnyama. Amanye amabala ansundu abukeka njengamachashazi anamabala, kanti amanye abukeka njengolayini. Zingaba ngendlela engalingani noma zicishe zifane.

Amabala ansundu avame ukuba uphawu lokuhlanzeka komlomo. Zingakhombisa nokukhathazeka kwezempilo, njengesifo se-celiac.

Yini ebangela amabala ansundu emazinyweni

Amabala ansundu, kanye nokunye ukuguqulwa kombala, kunezimbangela eziningi. Kubandakanya:

I-Nicotine

Ugwayi uyimbangela evamile yamabala angaphezulu emazinyweni. I-nicotine itholakala kwimikhiqizo kagwayi, njenge:

• ukuhlafuna ugwayi
• osikilidi
• ugwayi wepayipi
• osikilidi

Ukudla neziphuzo

Ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezinsundu, ezimpunga, neziphuzi, kungadalwa yilokho okudlayo nokuphuzayo, njenge:

• ikhofi
• itiye
• iwayini elibomvu
• ukhololo
• amajikijolo
• amajikijolo
• amapomegranati

Ukubola kwamazinyo

Lapho koqweqwe lwawo amazinyo, ungqimba oluqinile, olungaphandle lwamazinyo akho, luqala ukuguguleka, kuba khona imiphumela yokubola kwamazinyo. Uqwembe olugcwele amagciwane luhlala lwakha emazinyweni akho. Uma udla ukudla okuqukethe ushukela, amabhaktheriya akhiqiza i-asidi. Uma uqwembe lungasuswa njalo emazinyweni, i-asidi iphula uqweqwe lwamazinyo. Lokhu kubangela amabala ansundu nezimbotshana.

Ukubola kwamazinyo kungahluka ngobukhulu. Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, kuyimbangela ejwayelekile yamabala ansundu emazinyweni.

I-Tartar

Uma ungalususi uqweqwe njalo, lungaba lukhuni, luphenduke i-tartar. Umbala weTartar ungaba nombala kusuka ophuzi kuye konsundu, futhi uvela kulayini wezinsini.

I-fluorosis

I-fluoride emanzini ivikela amazinyo, kepha uma kuningi kakhulu kungadala i-dental fluorosis. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni ngenkathi amazinyo azo akha, ngaphansi komugqa wezinsini.

I-fluorosis imnene futhi ithatha ukubonakala kokumakwa okumhlophe, kwe-lacy. Uma kunzima, koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo luba umgodi, bese kuvela amabala ansundu. I-fluorosis enamandla yinto engavamile.

Uqweqwe hypoplasia

Izici zofuzo noma ezemvelo kwesinye isikhathi zingadala ukuthi amazinyo abe noqweqwe oluncane kunalolo aludingayo. Lokhu kwaziwa njengo koqweqwe lwawo hypoplasia. Kungabangelwa ukushoda kwamavithamini, ukugula komama, noma ukungondleki kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukuvezwa ubuthi nezinye izinto. I-Enamel hypoplasia ingathinta amazinyo owodwa noma amaningi, futhi ivame ukuvela njengezindawo ezinombala omnyama, onsundu noma ophuzi.

Umsele womsuka

Lapho uginindela welinye lamazinyo akho ufa, uzodinga impande. Izinyo elidinga le nqubo lingashintsha libe nsundu futhi lihlale limnyama. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi impande efile iba mnyama, igcwala izinyo.

Ukuhlukumezeka

Ukuhlukumezeka emlonyeni wakho kungadala umonakalo ngaphakathi kwethambo lezinyo. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni izinyo lithole izindawo ezinsundu noma liphenduke libe nsundu ngokuphelele.

Umsebenzi wamazinyo wakudala

Ukuwohloka komsebenzi wamazinyo, njengensimbi, isiliva, noma ukufakwa okumhlophe, kungangcolisa amazinyo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe nakho kungathola amabala angaphezulu, okwenza izinyo libukeke linsundu.

Imithi

Imithi elwa namagciwane, efana ne-tetracycline ne-doxycycline (i-Monodox, i-Doryx), ingawacola amazinyo. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ezinganeni ezinamazinyo asakhula. Kungabangelwa nasezinganeni uma omama babo bethatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. IGlibenclamide (Glynase), umuthi osetshenziselwa isifo sikashukela se-neonatal unomphela, nawo ungadala amabala ansundu emazinyweni.

I-chlorhexidine yokugeza umlomo

Lo mlomo kadokotela uhlanza ukwelapha isifo sezinsini. Umphumela ongaba khona amabala ansundu emazinyweni.

Isifo seCeliac

Ukukhubazeka koqweqwe lwamazinyo, kufaka phakathi izindawo ezinsundu emazinyweni, kwesinye isikhathi kubangelwa yisifo se-celiac. Amabala ansundu emazinyweni ajwayelekile kubantu abanalesi simo, ikakhulukazi izingane.

Ukuguga

Njengoba abantu beguga, amazinyo abo angahle abe mnyama noma athole amabala. Lokhu kungabangelwa inhlanganisela yezinto ezihlangana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, njenge:

• amabala angaphezulu kokudla, isiphuzo, noma ugwayi
• i-dentin emnyama, okuyisithako esizungeze izinyo ngalinye futhi eliqukethe ungqimba ngaphansi koqweqwe lwawo amazinyo
• koqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo

Izakhi zofuzo

Umbala wamazinyo uyehluka kuye ngomuntu, futhi ungaba ufuzo. Abanye abantu ngokwemvelo banamazinyo amhlophe kakhulu kanti abanye baphuzi kancane noma amazinyo we-beige. Kukhona nokuphazamiseka kofuzo, njenge-dentinogenesis imperfecta, okwenza amabala ansundu emazinyweni.

Izimpawu okufanele uzibheke

Amabala ansundu emazinyweni angaba uphawu oluyisixwayiso sokuqala lwezimbotshana, ezidinga ukulungisa udokotela wamazinyo. Zingahle zihambisane nezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu bezinyo, ukuzwela, noma ukuphefumula kabi.

Uma ukubola kwamazinyo kuba kukhulu, kungaholela ku-gingivitis. Uma izindawo ezinsundu zihambisana nezinsini ezopha noma ezizizwa zibuhlungu ngokungaguquguquki, bheka udokotela wamazinyo.

Kubantu abanesifo se-celiac, izimpawu zomlomo zingabandakanya umlomo owomile, izilonda zomlomo, noma izilonda zomlomo. Ulimi lungavela lubomvu kakhulu, lubushelelezi futhi lucwebezele. Kungabuye kube nobufakazi be-squamous cell carcinoma, uhlobo lomdlavuza wesikhumba, emlonyeni noma emphinjeni.

Abantu abane-koqweqwe lwe-koqweqwe lwawo bangase babe nokuthungwa okuxekethile ezindaweni ezigaywe ngamazinyo abo.

Ukwelapha izindawo ezinsundu emazinyweni

Uqweqwe lwe-hypoplasia lungamiswa ngenhlanzeko yomlomo enhle. Ukuvaleka noma ukubopha amazinyo kungavikela amazinyo ekugqashukeni. Lezi zinqubo zingahlala unomphela noma zibe unomphela.

Ukwelashwa okwenziwa mhlophe ekhaya kungasebenza kumabala angaphezulu. Akuwona wonke ukuguqulwa kwamazinyo okuphendula ukwelashwa okwenziwa mhlophe, noma kunjalo. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuzama eyodwa, khuluma nodokotela wamazinyo wakho.

Ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kufaka phakathi ukunambitheka okwenziwa mhlophe, amakhithi we-bleaching, kanye nemichilo yokwenza mhlophe. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo kule mikhiqizo ukuze uyisebenzise kahle.

Ama-Whiteners awahlali unomphela. Kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokungaguquguquki ukuthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Kodwa ungazisebenzisi ngokweqile, ngoba zingase zibe noqweqwe lwamazinyo amancane.

Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa imikhiqizo ne-American Dental Association (ADA) Seal of Acceptance.

Izinqubo zobungcweti zobungcweti zingasebenza kakhulu ekususeni izindawo ezinsundu. Kwesinye isikhathi badinga ukuvakashelwa okuningana ehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo.

Imiphumela evela ezinkambisweni ezisehhovisi ivame ukuhlala cishe iminyaka emithathu. Imikhuba emihle yokuhlanzeka ngomlomo ingayandisa imiphumela yakho. Imikhuba emibi, efana nokubhema, izobangela amazinyo akho ukuba ansundu ngokushesha okukhulu.

Izinhlobo zezinqubo zifaka:

• i-dental prophylaxis, ebandakanya ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo nokwelashwa kokuvimbela
• isitulo mhlophe
• ukukhipha amandla
• izinto zokubumba zobumba
• ukubopha okuyinhlanganisela

Ukuvimbela izindawo ezinsundu emazinyweni

Ukunakekela amazinyo akho kuzowasiza uwagcine ekhanya, amhlophe futhi engenabala. Shayela emva kokudla ngakunye, bese uflosa nsuku zonke.

Enye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu ongayenza ukugcina amazinyo akho (kanye nani nonke) enempilo ukuyeka ukubhema.

Kubalulekile futhi ukubheka ukuthi yini oyidlayo noyiphuzayo. Hlamba njalo ngemuva kokudla noma ukuphuza izinto ezingcolisa amazinyo. Futhi qiniseka ukufaka ukudla okune-calcium ekudleni kwakho. I-calcium ingakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuguguleka koqweqwe lwawo.

Gwema ukudla neziphuzo ezinoshukela, njengoswidi abanzima, isoda, nophudingi. Ama-carbohydrate alula, njengama-chips amazambane nesinkwa esimhlophe, aphenduka abe ushukela emzimbeni wakho, ngakho-ke kufanele futhi uwagwebe.