Izici eziyinhloko ze-Down syndrome

-Delile

• Izinkinga ezivamile zempilo
• Izici zokuqonda

Izingane ezine-Down syndrome zivame ukukhonjwa ngemuva nje kokuzalwa ngenxa yezici zazo zomzimba ezihambisana nesifo.

Ezinye zezici ezijwayelekile zomzimba zifaka:

• Amehlo e-Oblique, adonsela phezulu;
• Ikhala elincane nelincane;
• Umlomo omncane kepha onolimi olukhulu kunokujwayelekile;
• Izindlebe ziphansi kunokujwayelekile;
• Umugqa nje entendeni yesandla sakho;
• Izandla ezibanzi ezineminwe emifushane;
• Isikhala esandisiwe phakathi konzwane omkhulu nezinye izinzwane.

Kodwa-ke, ezinye zalezi zici zingabuye zibe khona ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ezingenayo i-syndrome futhi zingahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu abane-syndrome. Ngakho-ke, indlela engcono yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ukwenza ukuhlolwa kofuzo, ukuze kutholakale ubukhona bamakhophi ama-3 e-chromosome 21.

Izinkinga ezivamile zempilo

Ngaphezu kwezici zomzimba ezivamile, abantu abane-Down syndrome banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga zenhliziyo, njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ngokwesibonelo, noma isifo se-thyroid, njenge-hypothyroidism.

Cishe uhhafu wamacala, kusenezinguquko emehlweni ezingafaka i-strabismus, ubunzima bokubona buqamama noma busondele, ngisho ne-cataract.

Njengoba iningi lalezi zinkinga kungelula ukuzibona ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, kujwayelekile ukuthi odokotela bezingane benze izivivinyo eziningana ngesikhathi sobuntwana, njenge-ultrasound, i-echocardiography noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuthola ukuthi kunesifo esihambisanayo yini.

Thola kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa okunconyelwe izingane ezine-Down syndrome.

Izici zokuqonda

Zonke izingane ezine-Down syndrome zinokubambezeleka okuthile ekukhuleni kwengqondo, ikakhulukazi kumakhono afana nalawa:

• Ukufika kwezinto;
• Qaphela;
• Hlala phansi;
• Ukuhamba;
• Khuluma ufunde.

Izinga lalezi zinkinga lingahluka ngokwehlukana kwamacala, noma kunjalo, zonke izingane ekugcineni zizofunda la makhono, yize zingathatha isikhathi eside kunenye ingane engenaso lesi sifo.

Ukwehlisa isikhathi sokufunda, lezi zingane zingabamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zokwelashwa kwenkulumo nodokotela wezinkulumo, ukuze zikhuthazwe ukuthi ziveze imizwa yazo kusenesikhathi, zisize inqubo yokufunda yokufunda ukukhuluma, isibonelo.

Buka le vidiyo elandelayo bese uthola ukuthi yimiphi imisebenzi esiza ukukhuthaza ingane ene-Down Syndrome: