Yini Ebangela Ukuzizwa Okubhibhayo Esifubeni Sami?

-Delile

• I-Precordial catch syndrome
• IGERD
• I-Dyspepsia
• Ukuchithwa kwe-Pleural
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder
• Isifuba Somoya
• I-Pleurisy
• I-Atrial fibrillation
• I-bronchitis
• Iphaphu eliwile
• Yini enye engadala lokhu?
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Ukucija, ubuhlungu obungazelelwe esifubeni sakho kwesinye isikhathi kungazwakala njengokuqhekeka noma ukucindezelwa, kube sengathi ibhamuza selizophuma ngaphansi kwezimbambo zakho. Lolu hlobo lobuhlungu lungaba wuphawu lwezimo eziningana, kusuka ebucayi. Ezinye zalezi zimo ziyimbangela yokukhathazeka, kanti ezinye zingazixazululela zodwa.

Funda ukuze ufunde ezinye zezimbangela ezivamile zomuzwa wokuqhuma esifubeni sakho. Kufanele uhlale ubona udokotela ukuze axilongwe uma unalolu hlobo lobuhlungu.

I-Precordial catch syndrome

I-Precordial catch syndrome ibangela ubuhlungu besifuba lapho uthatha umoya. Kwenzeka kakhulu kubantu ebusheni babo noma ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-20. Ubuhlungu benzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso futhi bubukhali futhi ngokuzumayo. Kungenzeka kanye ngesonto noma kanye kuphela futhi kungaphinde kwenzeke.

Uma ungakholelwa noma cha, lesi sifo ngokuvamile asibangeli ukukhathazeka. I-precordial catch syndrome ingabangelwa imizwa emgodini wesifuba sakho sangaphandle icasuke noma icindezelwe.

Lesi simo sidinga ukutholwa udokotela ukukhipha izimbangela ezibucayi kakhulu zobuhlungu bakho. Kodwa akukho ukwelashwa kwe-precordial catch syndrome, futhi abantu abaningi bavele bayeke ukuba nezimpawu njengoba bekhula.

IGERD

Isifo se-reflux se-Gastroesophageal (GERD) yisimo sokugaya ukudla esingadala umuzwa wokuqhuma esifubeni sakho. Uma une-GERD, isisu esiswini sigelezela kubhubhu yakho yomphimbo. I-asidi yesisu ingadala ubuhlungu obushisayo esifubeni sakho obubizwa nge-acid reflux. Ezinye izimpawu ze-GERD zifaka phakathi ubunzima bokugwinya nokuzizwa sengathi unesigaxa emphinjeni wakho.

I-GERD itholakala ikakhulukazi ngezimpawu. Izindlela zokwelapha ezivamile zifaka phakathi izinguquko ekudleni nasendleleni ophila ngayo, ama-antacids athengiswa emithini, nemithi yokuvimba ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi komzimba wakho.

I-Dyspepsia

I-Dyspepsia, ebizwa nangokuthi i-indigestion, ingadala:

• isicanucanu
• ukuqunjelwa
• i-asidi ye-asidi

Kungadala nomuzwa wokubhuza nokugigitheka esifubeni sakho.

I-Dyspepsia ingabangelwa ukwanda ngokweqile kwebhaktheriya elibizwa H. pylori, uhlobo lwamabhaktheriya angaphezu kwesigamu sabantu emhlabeni anemizimba yawo. Lesi simo singadalwa nawukuphuza ngokweqile nangokuphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu e-counter njalo esiswini esingenalutho.

I-endoscopy, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, noma isampula yendle kungasiza ukuxilonga izimbangela ezithile zedyspepsia.I-Dyspepsia ilashwa ngokwenza ukukhetha kokudla okusiza ukulungisa nokuthambisa ulwelwesi lwesisu. Ama-Antacids nezinye izidakamizwa nazo zingabekwa.

Ukuchithwa kwe-Pleural

I-Pleural effusion uketshezi olubhajwe ezicutshini eziphakathi kwephaphu lakho nodonga lwesifuba. Lokhu kuketshezi kungadala izimpawu njengokubhabha esifubeni kanye nokuphefumula okuncane.

Lesi simo siyisibonakaliso sesinye isimo sempilo. I-pneumonia, ukwehluleka kokuqina kwenhliziyo, umdlavuza, kanye nokuhlukumezeka esifubeni kungabangela ukugcotshwa kokuncenga. Ukwelashwa kwe-pleural effusion kuyahluka ngokuya ngesizathu.

Ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder

Ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder yakho kungabangelwa:

• amatshe enyongo
• ukutheleleka
• imigoqo yenyongo evinjiwe

Ukuvuvukala kwalesi sitho kungadala umuzwa wezinhlungu noma ingcindezi eqala esiswini sakho bese isabalalela emhlane nasemahlombe.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ultrasound, noma i-CT scan kuzosetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi i-gallbladder yakho ivuvukala ngani nokuthi kungani. Udokotela wakho uzobe esencoma:

• ama-antibiotic
• imithi yezinhlungu
• inqubo yokususa amatshe enyongo, i-gallbladder uqobo, noma ukuvinjelwa okubangela ukuvuvukala

Isifuba Somoya

Izimpawu zesifuba somoya zingazwakala njengobuhlungu obuqhumayo esifubeni sakho. Isifuba somoya yisimo samaphaphu esivutha umoya wakho futhi wenze kube nzima ukuphefumula. Ukuqhuma kwe-asthma kungadalwa yilokhu okulandelayo, kanye nezinye izimbangela:

• ukuzivocavoca umzimba
• isimo sezulu
• komzimba

Kanye nokugquma esifubeni sakho, ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya nakho kungakudalela ukuqhuma, ukukhwehlela, noma ukuzwa ukucindezelwa okuqinile emaphashini akho. I-asthma itholakala ngokuhlolwa komsebenzi wamaphaphu udokotela wakho azokunikeza wona. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyodingeka nokuthi ubone umuntu owaliwa komzimba ukuze anqume ukuthi iziphi izinto ezicasulayo ezibangela ukuqhuma kwesifuba somoya. Ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu ukuhogela i-corticosteroids njalo nokuthatha eminye imishanguzo uma i-asthma yakho ivutha, futhi izama ukugwema izimo ezandisa i-asthma yakho.

I-Pleurisy

I-Pleurisy yilapho ulwelwesi oluncane olugxisha isifuba sakho luvuvukala. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka, ukwehlukana kwezimbambo, ukuvuvukala, noma njengomphumela oseceleni wemithi ethile.

Izimpawu ze-pleurisy zingabandakanya:

• ukukhwehlela
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubuhlungu besifuba

I-Pleurisy itholakala ngokuhlolwa kwegazi ukubona ukuthi unegciwane yini. Ingatholakala futhi ngeX-ray yesifuba, i-electrocardiogram (EKG), noma i-ultrasound. I-Pleurisy ivame ukwelashwa ekhaya nge-antibiotic noma isikhathi sokuphumula.

I-Atrial fibrillation

I-Atrial fibrillation, ebizwa nangokuthi "i-AFib," yisimo lapho ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho kwehla khona ngesigqi sayo esijwayelekile. Izimpawu zalesi simo zifaka:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo okungavamile
• isiyezi
• ukukhathala
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• umuzwa wokubhuza esifubeni sakho

I-AFib idalwa ngoba uhlelo lukagesi lwenhliziyo alusebenzi kahle, imvamisa ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Udokotela wakho angasebenzisa ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba noma i-EKG ukuthola i-AFib. Ukwelashwa kufaka phakathi imithi emincane yegazi, imishanguzo yokulawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinqubo zokumisa i-AFib nokuguqula inhliziyo ibuyele esigqini sayo esijwayelekile.

I-bronchitis

I-bronchitis ukuvuvukala kwamashubhu angenisa nangena amaphaphu akho emoyeni. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• ukukhwehlela
• umkhuhlane omncane
• Ukugodola
• ubuhlungu esifubeni sakho

I-bronchitis ingatholwa udokotela wakho usebenzisa i-stethoscope ukukulalela uphefumula. Kwesinye isikhathi kudingeka ezinye izivivinyo ezifana neX-ray yesifuba. I-bronchitis enamandla ingaphathwa njengomkhuhlane ngama-decongestants asemathinini namakhambi asekhaya. I-bronchitis engapheli ingahlala izinyanga ezintathu noma ngaphezulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi ifuna ukusetshenziswa kwe-inhaler.

Iphaphu eliwile

Lapho umoya uphuma emaphashini akho futhi uvuza esifubeni sakho, kungadala ukuthi iphaphu lakho (noma ingxenye yamaphaphu akho) liwe. Lokhu kuvuza kuvame ukuvela ekulimaleni kepha futhi kungavela enkambisweni yezokwelapha noma ekulimaleni kwamaphaphu okungaphansi.

Iphaphu eliwohlokile libangela:

• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubuhlungu obukhali
• ukuqina kwesifuba

Umfutho wegazi ophansi nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo ngezinye izimpawu. Uma unephaphu eliwohlokile, mhlawumbe kuzotholakala ukuthi une-X-ray yesifuba. Kwesinye isikhathi umoya ovela esifubeni sakho uzodinga ukususwa ngepayipi leplastiki elingenalutho ukwelapha lesi simo.

Iphaphu eliwohlokile alihlali unomphela. Imvamisa iphaphu eliwohlokile lizothuthuka kungakapheli amahora angama-48 ngokwelashwa.

Yini enye engadala lokhu?

Kunezinye izimbangela zokubhoboza esifubeni sakho ezingavamile kakhulu. I-embolism yomoya, isimila samaphaphu, kanye nesimo esingajwayelekile esibizwa nge-pneumomediastinum, konke kungadala lo muzwa ongathandeki. Lokhu futhi kungaba uphawu lokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo. Noma kunini lapho uzwa umuzwa wokubhuza esifubeni sakho, kubalulekile ukuthi uphenye ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi kwenzeke.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Kufanele uhlale ubona udokotela lapho uzizwa uqhuma esifubeni sakho. Kungaba yinto efana ne-GERD, kepha kubalulekile ukukhipha noma yini ebucayi. Uma ubuhlungu besifuba sakho buza nanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele uthole ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha:

• ubuhlungu obusakazeka esifubeni sakho buye entanyeni, emhlathini, noma emahlombe
• ukuphefumula okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emithathu ngenkathi uphumule
• i-pulse engavamile
• ukuhlanza
• umuzwa wokuminyaniswa
• Ukuba ndikindiki esandleni sakho noma ohlangothini
• ukwehluleka ukuma noma ukuhamba