Okudingeka Ukwazi Nge-Bursitis

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-bursitis
• Izinhlobo ze-bursitis
• Izimbangela ze-bursitis
• I-Prepatellar bursitis
• I-Olecranon bursitis
• I-Trochanteric bursitis
• I-retrocalcaneal bursitis
• I-bursitis ethathelwanayo (septic)
• Izici zobungozi ze-bursitis
• Ukuhlonza i-bursitis
• Ukwelapha i-bursitis
• Ukuvimbela i-bursitis
• Umbono wesikhathi eside we-bursitis

Ukubuka konke

IBursae amasaka agcwele uketshezi atholakala ngamajoyinti akho. Zizungeze izindawo lapho imisipha, isikhumba, nezicubu zomzimba zihlangana namathambo. Ukuthambisa abangezayo kusiza ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwejoyini.

I-Bursitis ukuvuvukala kwe-bursae yakho. I-bursae evuthayo ibangela ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle endaweni ethintekile. Futhi zikhawulela izindlela ongahambisa ngazo amalunga akho.

Izimpawu ze-bursitis

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-bursitis zifaka:

• ubuhlungu
• ukuvuvukala
• ububomvu
• ukuqina kwe-bursae yakho

Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-bursitis nazo zinezimpawu zazo ezithile:

• Nge-prepatellar ne-olecranon bursitis, kungaba nzima ukugoba umlenze noma ingalo yakho, ngokulandelana.
• I-Trochanteric ne-retrocalcaneal bursitis ingadala ubunzima bokuhamba.
• I-Trochanteric bursitis nayo ingakwenza kube buhlungu ukulala okhalweni lwakho.

Izinhlobo ze-bursitis

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-bursitis. Lezi zimo zingase zingapheli, okusho ukuthi zenzeka njalo. Ngenye indlela, zingaba nzima, okusho ukuthi zivela ngokuzumayo.

I-Prepatellar bursitis ukuvuvukala okuzungeze i-kneecap yakho, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-patella. Kungaba kubi noma kungalapheki.

I-Olecranon bursitis ukuvuvukala okuzungeze indololwane yakho. Ama-bursae athintekile atholakala endololwaneni yakho (olecranon). Kwezinye izimo, amaqhubu amancane angazwakala ngaphakathi kwe-bursa. Ngokuvamile akuhlala njalo.

I-Trochanteric bursitis yenzeka ku-bursae yezinqulu zakho. Ingakhula kancane. Kungabonakala eceleni kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha, njenge-arthritis.

I-retrocalcaneal bursitis ingadala ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala esithendeni sakho. Kungaba kubi noma kungalapheki.

I-bursitis ethathelwanayo ibangela ukuthi i-bursa ibe bomvu, ishise noma ivuvuke.Kubuye kubangele ukugodola, umkhuhlane nezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Izimbangela ze-bursitis

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ze-bursitis ukulimala noma ukulimala kwe-bursae yakho. Ukulimala kungadala ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokubomvu endaweni ethintekile.

Kodwa-ke, izimbangela zivame ukwehluka ngohlobo ngalunye lwe-bursitis.

I-Prepatellar bursitis

Izinyembezi noma ukulimala kwamadolo akho noma ama-bursae amadolo kungadala ukuvuvukala. Ezinye izimbangela yilezi:

• imisebenzi ehlobene nezemidlalo
• ukugoba amadolo akho kaninginingi
• ukuhlala emadolweni isikhathi eside
• ukutheleleka
• ukopha ku-bursae yakho

I-Olecranon bursitis

Ukuphinda uphumule izindololwane zakho ezindaweni eziqinile noma ukushaywa kanzima emuva kwendololwane kungadala lolu hlobo lwe-bursitis. Kungabangelwa nokutheleleka noma i-gout.

I-Gout yenzeka lapho amakristalu e-uric acid akha emzimbeni. I-Gout ingaholela ku-tophi, noma kumaqhubu amancane, angazwakala ngaphakathi kwe-bursa.

I-Trochanteric bursitis

Izinto eziningi zingadala ukuqubuka nobuhlungu okhalweni lwakho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• ulala okhalweni isikhathi eside
• ukulimala
• Ukuma okungafanele ngenkathi uhleli noma umile
• noma yisiphi isifo esithinta amathambo akho, njengesifo samathambo

I-retrocalcaneal bursitis

Ukugijima, ukweqa, noma eminye imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo kungashisa i-bursae ezithendeni zakho. Ukuqala kokuzivocavoca kanzima ngaphandle kokufudumeza kahle nakho kungaba yimbangela. Izicathulo eziboshwe kakhulu ngemuva kwesithende zingakwenza kubi kakhulu njengoba kugudla i-bursa.

I-bursitis ethathelwanayo (septic)

I-bursitis ethathelwanayo, noma eyingozi, kwenzeka lapho i-bursa ivutha ngenxa yokutheleleka okuvela kubhaktheriya. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho amagciwane engeniswa ngqo kwi-bursa ngenxeba esikhunjeni esizungezile.

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, njenge-cellulitis, kungaholela ku-bursitis esithathelwanayo. Ukutheleleka ngegazi noma ngokuhlangene nakho kungasakazeka ku-bursa futhi kubangele i-bursitis esithathelwanayo.

Izimpawu ze-bursitis esithathelwanayo ziyefana nalezi ze-bursitis engathathelani. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angadonsa isampula le-bursal fluid futhi asebenzise ukuhlaziywa kwe-bursal fluid ukuhlola i-bursitis ethathelwanayo.

Izici zobungozi ze-bursitis

Izici zobungozi be-bursitis zifaka:

• ukuguga
• ukuba nenkinga yezokwelapha engalapheki
• ukubamba iqhaza kwezemidlalo noma emisebenzini ephindaphindwayo
• ukusetshenziswa okuphindiwe kwejoyinti elinikeziwe
• Isimo esingalungile
• ukuthola ukutheleleka okungasakazeka kuma-bursae akho, emathanjeni nasemalungeni
• ukulimala kwe-bursae

Ukuhlonza i-bursitis

I-bursitis ivame ukutholakala ngokuhlolwa komzimba. Noma kunjalo, izivivinyo zingasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga lesi simo.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angasebenzisa i-X-ray noma i-ultrasound ukuthatha izithombe zendawo ethintekile. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi namasampula avela kubursae othintekile nakho kungasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga.

I-aspiration aspiration ihlala inconywa ezimweni lapho i-bursitis esithathelwanayo ibonakala ikhawulelwe kujoyini.

Kwezinye izimo, njengalapho umuntu ene-olecranon bursitis, ukwenza isifiso senaliti kuzokwandisa ubungozi bokutheleleka kwesibili okusuka esikhunjeni kuye kwi-bursa.

Inhloso yenaliti kungenzeka ingenziwa ngaleso sikhathi. Esikhundleni salokho, umuntu one-bursitis anganikezwa ama-antibiotic ngaphambi kokubhekwa emtholampilo. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ukwelashwa okunamandla.

Ukwelapha i-bursitis

Ukuphumula, imishanguzo yezinhlungu, nokufaka uqweqwe ilunga lakho kungakhulula i-bursitis yakho. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zingadingeka:

• Ama-antibiotic ayadingeka ezimweni lapho i-bursa itheleleke khona.
• I-Corticosteroids ingasetshenziselwa ukuqeda izinhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala uma nje bungekho ubufakazi bokuthi kukhona ukutheleleka ngaphakathi noma eduze kwe-bursa.
• Ukuzivocavoca ekhaya kungasiza ekudambiseni ubuhlungu nezinye izimpawu. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kuyadingeka.

Ukuvimbela i-bursitis

I-bursitis ayivikeleki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukwenza ushintsho oluthile lokuphila kunganciphisa ubungozi bakho bokuhlaselwa yi-bursitis futhi kuvimbele ukuqhuma okukhulu:

• Gcina isisindo esinempilo ukuze ugweme ukubeka ukucindezeleka okwengeziwe emajoyini akho.
• Zilolonge ukuqinisa imisipha esekela amalunga akho.
• Thatha amakhefu kaningi lapho wenza imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo.
• Fudumeza ngaphambi kokuqala imisebenzi enzima.
• Prakthiza ukuma kahle lapho uhleli noma umile.
• Misa umsebenzi uma uzwa ubuhlungu.

Umbono wesikhathi eside we-bursitis

Isimo sakho sizoba ngcono ngokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, i-bursitis ingaba yinto engapheli. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma i-bursitis yakho ingu:

• angatholakali futhi aphathwe ngendlela efanele
• kubangelwa inkinga yezempilo eyisisekelo engalapheki

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ubuhlungu bakho noma ezinye izimpawu zingathuthuki ngokwelashwa.