Ukuzwela kwekhanda elisindayo: izimbangela ezi-7 nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze

-Delile

• 1. Isinusitis
• 2. Ukucindezela okuphansi
• 3. I-Hypoglycemia
• 4. Izinkinga zombono
• 5. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
• 6. I-Labyrinthitis
• 7. Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka
• Uzoya nini kudokotela

Umuzwa wekhanda elisindayo ukuzwa okungajwayelekile kokungakhululeki, okuvame ukuvela ngenxa yeziqephu ze-sinusitis, umfutho wegazi ophansi, i-hypoglycemia noma ngemuva kokuphuza utshwala obuningi, ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, uma ihambisana nezimpawu ezifana nesiyezi kanye ne-malaise kungakhombisa izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, njenge-labyrinthitis noma ukuphazamiseka kokubona.

Ngakho-ke, lapho lo muzwa uhlala njalo futhi uhambisana nezinye izimpawu, kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma udokotela wezinzwa ukuze aphenye imbangela ngokwenza izivivinyo, okungaba yi-tomography, i-MRI noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuboniswe ngudokotela futhi kuncike ekutholakaleni kwalesi sifo, kodwa-ke, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise eminye imithi ukuqeda izimpawu.

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela eziyinhloko zekhanda elisindayo yilezi:

1. Isinusitis

ISinusitis ukuvuvukala okwenzeka ezonweni, ezizungeze ikhala namehlo kanye nasendaweni yogebhezi. Lezi zono zakhiwa umoya futhi zinomsebenzi wokufudumeza umoya ophefumulelwe, ukunciphisa isisindo sogebhezi nokuphrojusa izwi, noma kunjalo, lapho zivutha, ngenxa yokutheleleka noma ukungezwani komzimba, aqoqa uketshezi.

Ukuqoqwa kwemfihlo kulezi zindawo kuholela emuzwa wokuthi ikhanda lisinda nezinye izimpawu ezinjengekhala elixinene, ukuphuma okuphuzi noma okuluhlaza, ukukhwehlela, amehlo avuthayo ngisho nomkhuhlane. Bona okuningi ukuthi ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa kwesinusitis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: lapho kuvela lezi zimpawu, kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela womndeni noma i-otorhinolaryngologist ukuze kunconywe imishanguzo yokuqeda izinhlungu, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye nama-antibiotic, uma i-sinusitis ibangelwa amagciwane. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uphuze uketshezi oluningi futhi ugeze amakhala akho nge-saline, ngoba lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni nasekuqedeni uketshezi oluqoqwe ezinsweni. Bheka ukuthi ungenza kanjani ukugeza ngamakhala kwe-sinusitis.

2. Ukucindezela okuphansi

Umfutho wegazi ophansi, owaziwa nangokuthi yi-hypotension, yisimo esenzeka lapho umfutho wegazi wehla kakhulu futhi lokhu kungenxa yokwehla kwegazi enhliziyweni. Ngokuvamile, ingcindezi ibhekwa njengephansi lapho amanani engaphansi kuka-90 x 60 mmHg, aziwa kangcono njenge-9 ngu-6.

Izimpawu zalolu shintsho zingaba yikhanda elisindayo, ukungaboni kahle, isiyezi kanye nesicanucanu futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokwehla komoya-mpilo ebuchosheni. Izimbangela zengcindezi yegazi ephansi zingahlukahluka, njengokushintsha okungazelelwe esimweni, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antihypertensives, izinguquko ze-hormonal, i-anemia noma izifo.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ezimweni eziningi, umfutho wegazi ophansi uxazululwa ngokubeka umuntu phansi nokuphakamisa izinyawo, kepha-ke, uma amanani ephansi kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha, ngoba kungadingeka ukusebenzisa umuthi noma ukwenza izinqubo ukujwayela ingcindezi.

Abantu abanengcindezi ephezulu yegazi futhi abasebenzisa imishanguzo kufanele babhekwe ukwelashwa, njengoba kwezinye izimo, umfutho wegazi ophansi ungaba nomphumela oseceleni wezidakamizwa eziphika umfutho wegazi ophezulu. Bona okuningi okufanele ukwenze lapho ingcindezi iphansi nokuthi ungakugwema kanjani.

3. I-Hypoglycemia

I-Hypoglycemia ibonakala ngokuncipha kwamazinga kashukela egazini, imvamisa ingaphansi kwama-70 mg / dl futhi lokhu kuqinisekiswa ngokuhlola i-capillary glucose yegazi. Lesi simo sidala izimpawu ezifana nesiyezi, isicanucanu, ukozela, ukungaboni kahle, izithukuthuku ezibandayo nekhanda elisindayo futhi ezimweni ezinzima, kungaholela ekutheni uquleke futhi ulahlekelwe ukwazi. Bheka ezinye izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia.

Izimpawu ze-hypoglycemia zingavela ngemuva kokuthi umuntu azile ukudla isikhathi eside, enza umsebenzi womzimba ngaphandle kokudla, ephuza utshwala ngokweqile, enyusa umthamo wemithi yokulawula isifo sikashukela eyedwa, esebenzisa i-insulin esebenza ngokushesha ngaphandle kokudla noma ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezithile izitshalo zokwelapha, njenge-aloe vera ne-ginseng.

Okufanele ngikwenze: lapho kuvela izimpawu ze-hypoglycemic, kuyadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ngokushesha ukudla neziphuzo ezinoshukela ophakeme, njengoju, ujusi we-canister noma ungachitha isipuni esingu-1 sikashukela engilazini yamanzi. Ezimweni lapho umuntu efa khona equlekile, kufanele ushayele i-SAMU ngokushesha, ngocingo 192.

4. Izinkinga zombono

Ezinye izinkinga zombono zidala umuzwa wekhanda elisindayo nezinye izimpawu ezifana nokungaboni kahle, ukuzwela ekukhanyeni, ukuthuthumela, ububomvu namehlo anamanzi. Lezi zinkinga zingadalwa yizizathu ezahlukahlukene, kusuka kwizimbangela zofuzo kuya emikhubeni noma endleleni yokuphila, izinguquko ezivame kakhulu ezaziwa ngokuthi i-myopia, hyperopia ne-astigmatism. Bona okuningi ngezinkinga zombono ezivame kakhulu.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukuxilongwa kwezinkinga zombono kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zamehlo kanti ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwezingilazi ezinamalensi kadokotela. Kodwa-ke, eminye imikhuba inganciphisa izimpawu futhi isize ukuthuthukisa ukubona, njengokugqoka izibuko zelanga ukugwema imiphumela eyingozi yemisebe ye-ultraviolet futhi ugweme ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi phambi kwe-TV noma isikrini sekhompyutha.

5. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinye izinhlobo zamakhambi kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwekhanda elisindayo kanye nesiyezi, futhi le mithi ingaba, isibonelo, imishanguzo yokudambisa ingcindezi, i-anxiolytics kanye ne-tranquilizers. Ngokuvamile, imishanguzo esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukudangala ibangela ikhanda elisindayo ekuqaleni kokwelashwa, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi lesi sibonakaliso siyanyamalala, njengoba umzimba usujwayela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungayeki ukwelashwa ezinsukwini zokuqala.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma uma uthatha imishanguzo yalolu hlobo, noma enye, futhi lokhu kubangela ukuvela kwekhanda elisindayo, isiyezi kanye nesicanucanu, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela owenze incwadi kadokotela futhi alandele noma iziphi izincomo ezenziwayo.

6. I-Labyrinthitis

I-Labyrinthitis ukuvuvukala kwe-labyrinth, okuyisitho esingaphakathi kwendlebe futhi esibhekele ukulingana komzimba. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungabangelwa ngamagciwane, amabhaktheriya, ukungezwani komzimba noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme, kepha-ke, awanaso isizathu esithile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Bona ezinye izimbangela ze-labyrinthitis.

Lesi simo siholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezinjengekhanda elisindayo, isiyezi, ukungalingani, izinkinga zokuzwa kanye ne-vertigo, okuwumbono wokuthi izinto ziyajikeleza. Lezi zimpawu zifana ncamashi nalokho okwenzeka ekuguleni okunyakazayo, okungukugula kokunyakaza, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abahamba ngesikebhe noma ngendiza.

Okufanele ngikwenze: uma lezi zimpawu zivame kakhulu, kufanele uthintane nodokotela we-otolaryngologist ukukhombisa ukuthi ezinye izivivinyo ziyenziwa ukuze kuchazwe ukuxilongwa okufanele futhi kukhonjiswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, okuvame ukuthi, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, njenge-dramin, i-meclin kanye ne-labirin, ukukhulula izimpawu.

7. Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka

Ingcindezi nokukhathazeka yimizwa ebangela ukwesaba, ukwethuka, ukukhathazeka ngokweqile nokulindelwe okuxhumene nesimo esithile noma kungaba wuphawu nje lwemikhuba nezindlela zokuphila ezibandakanya ukufeza imisebenzi eminingi osukwini nosuku nesikhathi esincane imisebenzi yokuzilibazisa.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokuxineka nokukhathazeka yinhliziyo yokujaha, ikhanda elisindayo, izithukuthuku ezibandayo nezinkinga ngokugxila, okungaba kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma kungalashwa. Bona ezinye izimpawu zokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka nokuthi ungalawula kanjani.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukunciphisa imiphumela yengcindezi nokukhathazeka nsuku zonke kubalulekile ukwamukela izinyathelo ezithuthukisa inhlalakahle nokulandela isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, ukwenza i-acupuncture, ukuzindla nemisebenzi yomzimba. Lapho izimpawu zingapheli ngisho nokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila nokuzilibazisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zengqondo, ongancoma ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokudangala kanye ne-anxiolytic.

Bheka ividiyo yokuthi ungakulawula kanjani ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka:

Uzoya nini kudokotela

Kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ngaphezu komuzwa wekhanda elisindayo, ezinye izimpawu zivela, njenge:

• Ukulahlekelwa ukwazi;
• Umkhuhlane omkhulu;
• Ukuba ndikindiki ngakolunye uhlangothi lomzimba;
• Kunzima ukukhuluma nokuhamba;
• Ukudlikizela;
• Izindwangu ezinsomi;
• Ubuso obungalingani;
• Inkulumo efiphele noma ukulahleka kwememori.

Lezi zimpawu zikhomba izimo ezimbi nezifo ezithile, njengokushaywa unhlangothi, ukuze ugweme izinkinga bese uqala ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi yakwa-SAMU ngo-192 noma uye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela.