I-Caliectasis

-Delile

• Ingabe zikhona izimpawu?
• Kubangelwa yini?
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Ilashwa kanjani?
• Ingabe zikhona izinkinga?
• Ukuphila ne-caliectasis

Yini i-caliectasis?

I-Caliectasis yisimo esithinta ama-calyces ezinso zakho. Ama-calyces akho kulapho iqoqo lomchamo liqala khona. Inso ngalinye linamakhalsi ayisithupha kuye kwayishumi. Basemaphethelweni angaphandle ezinso zakho.

Nge-caliectasis, ama-calyces ayahlanjululwa futhi avuvuke nge-fluid eyengeziwe. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa esinye isimo esithinta izinso, njengezifo zomgudu womchamo (UTI). Ukuphela kwendlela yokuthola i-caliectasis ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi abane-caliectasis abazi ukuthi banayo kuze kube yilapho behlolelwa enye into.

Ingabe zikhona izimpawu?

I-Caliectasis ayizibangeli zodwa izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, ungaba nezimpawu ezihlobene nesimo esisibangelayo.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zezinkinga zezinso zifaka:

• igazi emchameni wakho
• ubuhlungu besisu noma ubumnene
• inkinga yokuchama
• isifiso esengeziwe sokuchama
• ubomvu emchameni wakho
• umchamo onuka kabi

Kubangelwa yini?

I-Caliectasis ivame ukubangelwa inkinga ethinta izinso zakho, njenge:

• umdlavuza wesinye
• ukuvinjelwa kwezinso (imvamisa ngenxa yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa)
• i-renal fibrosis
• izimila noma ama-cysts
• umchamo wokwakha, owaziwa nangokuthi i-hydronephrosis
• ukutheleleka kwezinso
• amatshe ezinso
• isifo sofuba so-renal noma se-urologic
• umdlavuza wezinso
• Ama-UTI
• ukuvinjelwa kwe-urinary tract (UTO)

Izinso zibalulekile emzimbeni onempilo. Funda kabanzi ngempilo yezinso nesifo sezinso.

Kutholakala kanjani?

I-Caliectasis ivame ukutholakala ngasikhathi sinye nezinye izimo ezihlobene nezinso. Okokuqala, udokotela wakho uzokubuza nganoma yiziphi izimpawu onazo. Bangase futhi benze ukuhlolwa komzimba ukuhlola ukuvuvukala nobumnene endaweni ezungeze izinso zakho.

Okulandelayo, bangahle basebenzise ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga, okufana:

• I-cystoscopy. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenzisa ikhamera efakwe kwi-urethra ukubheka izinso zakho nesinye.
• I-Ultrasound. I-ultrasound yesisu ingasiza ekuboneni uketshezi olungeziwe noma izinto zangaphandle ezinso zakho.
• I-Urography. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenzisa kokubili i-CT scan nedayi yokuqhathanisa ukunikeza umbono wezinso zakho.
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo. Ukuhlolwa kwesampula yomchamo.

I-Caliectasis ivame ukuvela ngesikhathi esisodwa salezi zivivinyo.

Ilashwa kanjani?

Ukwelapha i-caliectasis kuya ngesizathu esiyimbangela. Izinketho zokwelashwa zezinkinga ezivamile zezinso zifaka:

• ama-antibiotic okutheleleka
• ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izimila noma amatshe ezinso
• amashubhu nephrostomy noma catheters sokukhipha umchamo

Ingabe zikhona izinkinga?

Ukushiywa kungalashwa, izimo ezibanga i-caliectasis zingaholela ezinkingeni, kufaka phakathi ukwehluleka kwezinso. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho izinso zakho sezonakele ngendlela engalungiseki. Ngokuya ngomonakalo, ungadinga ukufakelwa izinso noma i-dialysis.

I-Caliectasis ehlobene ne-UTI noma i-UTO nayo ingakhuphula ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yisifo sezinso.

Ukuphila ne-caliectasis

I-Caliectasis cishe njalo ibangelwa inkinga engaphansi ehlobene nezinso zakho. Uma lesi simo selashwa, i-caliectasis imane ihambe. Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngezimpawu zakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Eziningi zazo zingadala ukulimala kwezinso unomphela uma zingalashwa.