Ungatshela Kanjani Uma i-Bronchitis Iphenduka I-Pneumonia kanye namathiphu okuvimbela

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-pneumonia ne-bronchitis?
• Ungayivimba kanjani inyumoniya?
• Ubani onobungozi obandayo be-pneumonia?
• Izimpawu ze-bronchitis vs. pneumonia
• Ungalufuna nini usizo
• Uyini umbono?

Ukubuka konke

I-bronchitis ingaholela ku-pneumonia uma ungafuni ukwelashwa. I-bronchitis ukutheleleka kwemigwaqo yomoya okuholela emaphashini akho. I-pneumonia ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kwephaphu elilodwa noma womabili. Uma i-bronchitis ishiywa ingalashwa, ukutheleleka kungahamba kusuka ezindleleni zomoya kuya emaphashini. Lokho kungaholela ku-pneumonia.

Yini ebangela i-pneumonia ne-bronchitis?

Kunezinhlobo ezine ezihlukene zenyumoniya. Uhlobo ngalunye lunembangela ehlukile.

• I-pneumonia yebacteria ingabangelwa amagciwane I-Streptococcus, Chlamydophila, noma Legionella.
• I-pneumonia yegciwane ivame ukubangelwa igciwane lokuphefumula.
• I-Mycoplasma pneumonia idalwa yizinto ezingelona igciwane noma igciwane, kepha ezinezimfanelo ezifanayo kuzo zombili.
• I-fungal pneumonia ingabangelwa isikhunta esivela kubobulembu bezinyoni noma enhlabathini. Ungayithuthukisa uma uvezwa futhi uhogela inani elikhulu lesikhunta.

Igciwane livame ukudala i-bronchitis. Ngokuvamile yigciwane elifanayo elibanga umkhuhlane ovamile. Amagciwane nawo angayidala, kepha ungalokothi wenze izinto eziphilayo ze-mycoplasma noma isikhunta. Yilapho ihluke khona inyumoniya ngenxa yesizathu.

I-bronchitis yegciwane elingalashiwe ingaphenduka i-pneumonia yegciwane noma yegciwane.

Ungayivimba kanjani inyumoniya?

Uma une-bronchitis, indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-pneumonia ukwelapha lesi sifo kusenesikhathi. Ukubona izimpawu ze-bronchitis kungakusiza ukuthi uthole ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-bronchitis ziyefana nezomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Zingafaka:

• ikhala eligijimayo
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• ukuthimula
• isifuba
• umkhuhlane ka-100 ° F kuye ku-100.4 ° F (37.7 ° C kuye ku-38 ° C)
• ngizizwe ngikhathele
• iqolo nemisipha

Uzobe usuqala ukukhwehlela okomile okuzoqala ukukhiqiza ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo yilokho okukhiqiza amafinyila. Amafinyila angahle aphuzi noma abe luhlaza okotshani.

I-bronchitis yebacteria ivame ukuholela ku-pneumonia kune-bronchitis yegciwane. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi amagciwane ayanda futhi asakazeke.

Kwezinye izimo, kusenokwenzeka ukuthi ungenwe yi-pneumonia noma ngabe uthatha ama-antibiotic ukwelapha i-bronchitis. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-antibiotic akhethelwe ngokukhethekile amabhaktheriya abhekiswe kuwo. Uma uthatha ama-antibiotic ohlobo olulodwa lwamagciwane, kusenokwenzeka ukuthi inyumoniya ibangelwe olunye uhlobo.

Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza kuphela ama-antibiotic uma une-bronchitis yebhaktheriya. Ama-antibiotic awakwazi ukwelapha i-bronchitis yegciwane noma yiliphi elinye igciwane.

Ubani onobungozi obandayo be-pneumonia?

Kungenzeka ukuthi noma ngubani ahlaselwe yi-pneumonia kulandela i-bronchitis, kepha amaqembu athile abantu asengozini enkulu. Lawa maqembu ngokuvamile anamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Ungaba sengozini eyengeziwe ye-pneumonia elandelayo i-bronchitis uma:

• bangaphansi kweminyaka engu-2 noma ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65
• ngibe nesifo sohlangothi
• unenkinga yokugwinya
• une-asthma, i-cystic fibrosis, isifo sikashukela, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezingalapheki
• unokuhamba okulinganiselwe kakhulu
• uthatha imithi ethinta amasosha akho omzimba
• bathola ukwelashwa noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza
• ukubhema noma ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile ezingekho emthethweni
• phuza utshwala ngokweqile

Izimpawu ze-bronchitis vs. pneumonia

Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezimpawu ze-bronchitis ne-pneumonia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inyumoniya yisimo esibi kakhulu futhi singasongela impilo.

I-bronchitis ivame ukukhula kulandela umkhuhlane kanye nezipho njengokuwohloka kwezimpawu zakho. Izimpawu ze-bronchitis zingafaka:

• ukukhwehlela uphlegm ocacile, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani, noma ogcwele igazi
• umkhuhlane namakhaza
• ukuqina noma ezinye izinhlungu esifubeni sakho
• ukuzizwa ngicobekile

I-bronchitis engapheli ivame ukuhlala amasonto ambalwa. I-bronchitis enamandla ayihlali isikhathi eside, kodwa izimpawu zakho zinzima kakhulu.

Kungaba nzima ukucacisa ukuthi i-bronchitis isikhule kanjani yaba yinyumoniya njengoba babelana ngezimpawu ezifanayo. Kodwa izimpawu ze-pneumonia zinzima kakhulu.

Uma unezimpawu ze-bronchitis, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela wakho. Bazosebenzisa i-stethoscope ukulalela isifuba sakho namaphaphu ukuthola ukuthi ukutheleleka sekudlulisele yini emaphashini akho. Bangakucela ukuthi ubuye esikhathini esithile uma izimpawu zakho zingakasuki noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi.

Kunezimpawu ezithile ze-pneumonia enamandla i-bronchitis engenayo. Uma unanoma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, funa usizo oluphuthumayo lwezokwelapha:

• ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula
• umuzwa wokuthi isifuba sakho siyachotshozwa
• ukukhwehlela igazi eliningi
• izinzipho noma izindebe eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Ungalufuna nini usizo

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uhlangabezana nezimpawu ze-pneumonia, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Njengezifo eziningi, ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia kuphumelela kakhulu lapho kusheshe kwabanjwa.

I-pneumonia engalashwa ingakhuphuka ngokushesha, ngakho ungalibali. Noma ucabanga ukuthi izimpawu zakho zimnene futhi zingaba yi-bronchitis kuphela, zihlole. I-bronchitis ingadinga futhi ama-antibiotics uma ibangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pneumonia kuya ngesizathu. Imithi elwa namagciwane, i-antiviral, kanye ne-antifungal konke kusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zenyumoniya. Udokotela wakho angakunikeza nemithi yezinhlungu.

Izimo eziningi zenyumoniya zingelashwa ekhaya ngemithi yomlomo. Kodwa uma izimpawu zakho zinzima noma unezinye izinkinga zempilo, udokotela wakho angancoma ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Ukwelashwa kwakho esibhedlela kungafaka ama-antibiotic emithanjeni, ukwelashwa kokuphefumula, noma ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo.

Uyini umbono?

I-bronchitis yebhaktheriya ingaholela kwi-pneumonia uma ingalashwa ngokushesha. Kepha iningi labantu lisabela kahle ekwelashweni kwe-pneumonia futhi lilulame.

Kwabanye abantu, lesi simo singaholela ezinkingeni futhi sibe sibi kakhulu kwezinye izimo zempilo abangase babe nazo kakade. Ekugcineni, inyumoniya ingasongela impilo. Bheka udokotela wakho uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi unayo. Bangakwazi ukunquma ukuthi kwenzekani nanoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezidingekayo.