Umuthi Wokugomela Ikholera

-Delile

• Tshela umuntu okunikeza umuthi wokugoma:
• Ziyini izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma?
• Abanye abantu balandela ukugonyelwa ikholera. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:

Ikholera yisifo esingadala uhudo olunzima nokuhlanza. Uma ingelashwa ngokushesha, ingaholela ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni nasekufeni. Cishe abantu abayi-100,000-130,000 bacatshangwa ukuthi babulawa yikholera unyaka nonyaka, cishe bonke labo emazweni lapho lesi sifo sivame kakhulu.

Ikholera idalwa amagciwane, futhi isakazeka ngokudla noma ngamanzi angcolile. Akuvamisile ukusabalala ngqo kusuka kumuntu kuye komunye, kodwa kungasakazwa ngokuxhumana nendle yomuntu onegciwane.

Ikholera ayivelakancane kubantu base-U.S. Kuyingozi ikakhulu kubantu abahamba emazweni lapho lesi sifo sivame kakhulu (ikakhulukazi iHaiti, nezingxenye ezithile ze-Afrika, i-Asia nePacific). Kwenzekile nase-United States phakathi kwabantu abadla ukudla kwasolwandle okuluhlaza noma okungaphekiwe kusuka eGulf Coast.

Ukuqaphela ukuthi yini oyidlayo nayiphuzayo ngenkathi usohambweni, futhi wenza inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, kungasiza ekuvikeleni izifo ezithwalwa ngamanzi kanye nokudla okubandakanya ikholera. Kumuntu osengenwe yilesi sifo, ukuvuselelwa (ukufaka amanzi esikhundleni namakhemikhali alahlekelwe uhudo noma ukuhlanza) kunganciphisa kakhulu amathuba okufa. Ukugoma kunganciphisa ubungozi bokugula ngenxa yekholera.

Umuthi wokugomela ikholera osetshenziswa e-United States wumuthi wokugomela ngomlomo (ogwinyiwe). Kudingeka umthamo owodwa kuphela. Amanani we-Booster awanconywa ngalesi sikhathi.

Iningi labahambi alidingi umuthi wokugomela ikholera. Uma ungumuntu omdala oneminyaka engu-18 kuya kwengama-64 uya endaweni lapho abantu betheleleka khona ngekholera, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angase akutuselele umuthi wokugoma.

Ezifundweni zokwelashwa, umuthi wokugomela ikholera ubusebenza kakhulu ekuvikeleni ikholera ebucayi noma esongela impilo. Kodwa-ke, ayisebenzi ngempumelelo eyi-100% ekulweni nekholera futhi ayivikeli kwezinye izifo ezitholakala ekudleni noma emanzini. Umuthi wokugomela ikholera awuthathi indawo yokuqikelela ukuthi udlani noma uphuzani.

Tshela umuntu okunikeza umuthi wokugoma:

• Uma unemithambo yokungezwani komzimba enamandla, esongela impilo. Uma ngabe uke waba nokugula okusongela impilo ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini sanoma yimuphi umuthi wokugomela ikholera, noma uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nanoma yisiphi isithako kulo mgomo, akufanele uwuthole umuthi wokugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unemizimba engezwani nokudla komzimba okwaziyo. Angakutshela ngezithako zomuthi wokugoma.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa ibele. Akukho okuningi okwaziwayo ngezingozi ezingaba khona zalo mgomo kowesifazane okhulelwe noma oncelisayo. Kusungulwe irejista yokufunda kabanzi ngokugoma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma uthola umuthi wokugoma futhi kamuva ufunde ukuthi ubukhulelwe ngaleso sikhathi, uyakhuthazwa ukuthi uthinte le registry ku-1-800-533-5899.
• Uma usanda kuphuza ama-antibiotic. Ama-antibiotic athathwe zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-14 ngaphambi kokugoma angadala ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ungasebenzi futhi.
• Uma uthatha izidakamizwa ze-antimalaria. Umuthi wokugomela ikholera akufanele uphuzwe ngemithi elwa namagciwane i-chloroquine (Aralen). Kungcono ukulinda okungenani izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokugoma ukuthatha imishanguzo ye-antimalaria.

Hlanza izandla zakho njalo ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokulungisa noma ukuphatha ukudla. Umuthi wokugomela ikholera ungachithwa endleni okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7.

Uma unesifo esingesihle, njengomkhuhlane, ungawuthola umuthi wokugoma namuhla. Uma ugula ngokulingene noma kanzima, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi ulinde uze ululame.

Ziyini izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma?

Nganoma imuphi umuthi, kufaka phakathi imigomo, kunethuba lokuphendula. Lezi zivame ukuba mnene futhi zihambe zodwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha ukusabela okunamandla nakho kungenzeka.

Abanye abantu balandela ukugonyelwa ikholera. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:

• ubuhlungu besisu
• ukukhathala noma ukukhathala
• ikhanda
• ukungabi nesifiso sokudla
• isicanucanu noma isifo sohudo

Azikho izinkinga ezinkulu ezibikwe ngemuva kokucatshangelwa kokugomela ikholera okuhlobene nomuthi wokugoma.

Noma imuphi umuthi ungadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Ukusabela okunjalo okuvela emuthini wokugoma akuvamile, kulinganiselwa cishe ku-1 kokulinganiswa kwesigidi, futhi kungenzeka phakathi nemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukulimala okubi noma ukufa.

Ukuphepha kwemigomo kuhlale kubhekwa njalo. Ngeminye imininingwane, vakashela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety.

• Bheka noma yini ekukhathazayo, njengezimpawu zokuphendula okweqile komzimba, umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, noma isimilo esingajwayelekile.
• Izimpawu ze- ukusabela okweqile komzimba kungafaka isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, nobuthakathaka. Lokhu kuvame ukuqala kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

• Uma ucabanga ukuthi yi- ukusabela okweqile komzimba noma esinye isimo esiphuthumayo esingakwazi ukulinda, shayela u-9-1-1 bese ufika esibhedlela esiseduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho shayela umtholampilo wakho.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuphendula kufanele kubikwe ku-‘’ Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System ’’ (VAERS). Udokotela wakho kufanele afake lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela kuwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-http: //www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushayela ku-1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS ayinikeli iseluleko sezokwelapha.

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Angakunika okufakwa iphakethe lokugoma noma aphakamise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/cholera/index. html ne-http: //www.cdc.gov/cholera/general/index.html.

Isitatimende Semininingwane Sokugomela Ikholera. UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 7/6/2017.

• I-Vaxchora^®