Ingabe Ukugeza Imilomo Kungayibulala ICoronavirus?

-Delile

• Uvelaphi umqondo wokuhlanza umlomo i-coronavirus?
• Ngakho-ke, ingabe i-mouthwash ingabulala i-COVID-19?
• Ingabe i-mouthwash ingawabulala amanye amagciwane?
• Buyekeza kwe-

Njengabantu abaningi, kungenzeka ukuthi unyuse igeyimu yakho yenhlanzeko ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule. Ugeza izandla zakho kunanini ngaphambili, uhlanza indawo yakho njengochwepheshe, futhi ugcine i-sanitizer yezandla eduze lapho usohambweni ukusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-coronavirus (COVID-19). Ngenxa yokuthi uku-A-game yakho yokuhlanzeka, kungenzeka ukuthi ubonile imibiko ephakamisa ukuthi i-mouthwash ingabulala i-SARS-CoV-2, igciwane elidala i-COVID-19, futhi wazibuza ukuthi kwakumayelana nani lokho.

Kepha linda - can ukugeza umlomo kubulala i-coronavirus? Kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga, ngakho-ke nakhu okudingeka ukwazi.

Uvelaphi umqondo wokuhlanza umlomo i-coronavirus?

Empeleni kukhona ucwaningo lwakuqala oluphakamisa ukuthi lokhu amandla ube yinto. Ukubuyekezwa kwesayensi okushicilelwe kumagazini wesayensi Umsebenzi ihlaziye ukuthi igeza umlomo kungenzeka ube namandla (ukugcizelela ku "kungenzeka") ukunciphisa ukudluliswa kwe-SARS-CoV-2 ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka. (Okuhlobene: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi Ngokudluliswa KweCoronavirus)

Nakhu okushiwo ngabaphenyi: I-SARS-CoV-2 yilokho okwaziwa njengegciwane eligutshuziwe, okusho ukuthi linengqimba yangaphandle. Leso singqimba sangaphandle sakhiwe ngolwelwesi olunamafutha futhi, abacwaningi baveza ukuthi “akuzange kube nengxoxo” kuze kube manje mayelana nokuthi ungakwazi yini ukuzijwayeza “ukugeza ngomlomo” (aka sebenzisa i-mouthwash) ukulimaza lolu lwelwesi lwangaphandle futhi, ngenxa yalokho. , yenza igciwane lingasebenzi ngenkathi lingaphakathi emlonyeni nasemphinjeni womuntu onaleli gciwane.

Ekubuyekezeni kwabo, abacwaningi babheka izifundo zangaphambilini eziphakamisa ukuthi izinto ezithile ezivame ukutholakala ekuhlanzweni komlomo - kufaka phakathi amanani aphansi e-ethanol (aka alcohol), i-povidone-iodine (isinqandakuvunda esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane esikhunjeni ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa), kanye ne-cetylpyridinium chloride (ikhompiyutha kasawoti enezakhi zokulwa namagciwane) - kungaphazamisa ulwelwesi olungaphandle lwezinye izinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane embozwe. Kodwa-ke, akwaziwa okwamanje ukuthi lezi zinto ezisemlonyeni zingenza okufanayo yini ku-SARS-CoV-2, ikakhulukazi, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa.

Sekushiwo lokho, abacwaningi baphinde bahlaziya imishanguzo ekhona yokuwasha imilomo yabo okungenzeka amandla okulimaza ungqimba lwangaphandle lwe-SARS-CoV-2, futhi banqume ukuthi kufanele kuphenywe eziningana. "Sigqamisa ukuthi ucwaningo oselushicilelwe mayelana namanye amagciwane amboziwe, kufaka phakathi [ezinye izinhlobo] zama-coronaviruses, luwusekela ngqo umbono wokuthi ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ekutheni ukuhlanzwa ngomlomo kungathathwa njengendlela engenzeka yokunciphisa ukudluliswa kwe-SARS-CoV-2, " kubhala abacwaningi. "Le yindawo engacwaningwa kakhulu yesidingo esikhulu semitholampilo."

Kodwa futhi, konke kuyithiyori kuleli phuzu. Empeleni, abacwaningi babhala ekubuyekezeni kwabo ukuthi namanje abanaso isiqiniseko sokuthi iSARS-CoV-2 isuka kanjani emphinjeni nasekhaleni iye emaphashini. Ngamanye amagama, akucaci ukuthi ukubulala (noma ukulimaza) igciwane emlonyeni nasemphinjeni ngomlomo kungaba nomthelela hhayi ekudlulisweni nje kuphela, kepha futhi nasekubeni namandla kwalesi sifo uma kungenzeka siqale ukuthinta amaphaphu.

Umbhali oholayo wocwaningo u-Valerie O'Donnell, Ph.D., uprofesa eCardiff University, uyatshela Umumo ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo kuyaqhubeka ukucwila ngokujulile kulo mbono. "Sithemba ukuthi zizoba khona ezinye izimpendulo kungekudala," esho.

Ngakho-ke, ingabe i-mouthwash ingabulala i-COVID-19?

Okwerekhodi: Okwamanje ayikho idatha esekela umbono wokuthi i-mouthwash ingabulala i-SARS-CoV-2. I-World Health Organisation (WHO) nayo isho kanjalo: "Eminye imikhiqizo yokugeza umlomo ingaqeda ama-microbes athile imizuzu embalwa ematheni asemlonyeni wakho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi kukuvikela ekuthelelekeni kwe- [COVID-19], "kufundeka i-infographic evela enhlanganweni.

Ngisho noListerine usho esigabeni se-FAQ kuwebhusayithi yakhe ukuthi i-mouthwash yayo "ayizange ihlolwe kunoma yiziphi izinhlobo ze-coronavirus."

Ukuze kucace, lokho akusho ukugeza umlomo ngeke ngikwazi bulala i-COVID-19 - ayikahlolisiswa okwamanje, kuphawula uJamie Alan, Ph.D., uprofesa osizayo wesayensi yemithi kanye ne-toxicology eMichigan State University. "Yize ezinye iziwasho zomlomo ziqukethe utshwala, imvamisa zingaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-20, kanti iWHO incoma ukuthi utshwala bube ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-20 ukubulala iSARS-CoV-2," kusho u-Alan. "Ezinye izinto zokugeza umlomo ezingenatshwala ziqukethe usawoti, uwoyela obalulekile, i-fluoride, noma i-povidone-iodine, futhi kunolwazi oluncane kakhulu" lokuthi lezi zithako zingayithinta kanjani i-SARS-CoV-2, uyachaza.

Ngenkathi izinhlobo eziningi zokugeza umlomo ziqhosha ngokuthi zibulala ingxenye enkulu yamagciwane, "okwenzelwe bona ngempela ukubulala amabhaktheriya akunika umoya onukayo," kunezela uJohn Sellick, DO, uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo noprofesa wezokwelapha e iNyuvesi eBuffalo / SUNY. Uma usebenzisa i-mouthwash ngokungaguquguquki, "ushaya amabhaktheriya ngaphezulu bese uwawisa phansi kancane," uyachaza. (Okuhlobene: 'Umlomo Wemaski' Kungase Kusolwe Isifuba Sakho Esibi)

Kepha, ngokuqondene ne-SARS-CoV-2, kunemininingwane emincane kuphela ephakamisa ukuthi le yinto. Ucwaningo olushicilelwe ku Ijenali yeProsthodontics ihlaziye ukuhlanzwa komlomo okuqukethe izingxube ezahlukahlukene ze-povidone ‐ iodine futhi yathola ukuthi i-mouthwash enamaphesenti ayi-0.5 kuphela we-povidone ‐ iodine "engasebenzi ngokushesha" i-SARS-CoV-2 kusethingi yelabhu. Kepha, kubalulekile ukukhomba ukuthi le miphumela itholakale kusampula lebhu elilawulwayo, hhayi ngenkathi kushushiswa ngomlomo womuntu i-IRL. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ngalesi sikhathi ukwenza ukuthi i-mouthwash ingabulala i-COVID-19, ngokusho kocwaningo.

Noma ucwaningo kwenza ekugcineni ibonise ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zokugeza umlomo zingayibulala i-COVID-19, uDkt. Sellick uthi kungaba nzima ukusho ukuthi lokho kungase kube usizo kangakanani ngaphandle kokuthile njengokuvikela udokotela wakho wamazinyo phakathi nenqubo yamazinyo. "Lapho amandla kungaba yisimo lapho ungathola khona i-SARS-CoV-2 emlonyeni wakho bese usebenzisa i-mouthwash, okuyi amandla libulale,” uyachaza. “Kodwa ngingamangala uma lingaba nomphumela. Kuzofanele ube nokumnika okuqhubekayo kokugeza umlomo, noma ngabe kunjalo wenza bulala i-SARS-CoV-2." Uzodinga futhi ukubamba igciwane ngaphambi kokuthi lithelele amanye amangqamuzana emzimbeni wakho (isikhathi sakhona esingacacile kahle kulo mongo), kwengeza u-Alan.

Ingabe i-mouthwash ingawabulala amanye amagciwane?

"Kunobufakazi obuthile," kusho u-Alan. "Kube khona ucwaningo oluthile olukhombisa ukuthi ukugezwa komlomo okuqukethe amaphesenti angama-20 e-ethanol kungabulala amanye, kepha hhayi wonke amagciwane." Ucwaningo olulodwa lwe-2018 olushicilelwe kulo magazini Izifo Ezithathelwanayo kanye Nokwelashwa iphinde yahlaziya ukuthi i-7% ye-povidone-iodine mouthwash (ngokungafani ne-ethanol-based mouthwash) yenziwa kahle kangakanani ngokumelene namagciwane omlomo kanye nepheshana lokuphefumula. Imiphumela ikhombise ukuthi i-mouthwash "ayisebenzi ngokushesha" i-SARS-CoV (i-coronavirus eyasabalala emhlabeni wonke ngo-2003), i-MERS-CoV (i-coronavirus eyenza amagagasi ngo-2012, ikakhulukazi eMiddle East), i-influenza virus A, ne-rotavirus ngemuva imizuzwana engu-15 nje. Okufana nakamuva Umsebenzi cwaningo, noma kunjalo, lolu hlobo lokugeza umlomo luhlolwe kuphela ngokumelene nalezi zilwanyane endaweni yokubeka ilebhu, hhayi kubahlanganyeli abangabantu, okusho ukuthi imiphumela ingahle ingabi yi-IRL ephindaphindwayo.

Iphuzu eliyinhloko: "Ijaji lisaphumile" ngokuthi i-mouthwash ingayithinta kanjani i-COVID-19, kusho u-Alan.

Uma unentshisekelo yokusebenzisa i-mouthwash noma kunjalo, futhi ufuna ukubiyela ukubheja kwakho ezintweni ezivikela i-coronavirus, u-Alan uncoma ukuthi ubheke ifomula equkethe utshwala (i-aka ethanol), i-povidone ‐ iodine, noma i-chlorhexidine (enye i-antiseptic ejwayelekile izakhiwo ezilwa namagciwane). (Okuhlobene: Udinga Ukukhipha Ubuthi Umlomo Namazinyo Akho - Nansi Indlela)

Hlala ukhumbula lokhu, kusho uDkt. Alan: “Utshwala bungase bucasule emlonyeni [kodwa] lokhu cishe kuyindlela etholakala ezitolo enethuba elingcono kakhulu lokubulala amagciwane.”

Imininingwane ekule ndaba inembile njengesikhathi sokushicilela. Njengoba izibuyekezo ezimayelana ne-coronavirus COVID-19 ziqhubeka nokuvela, kungenzeka ukuthi eminye imininingwane nezincomo kule ndaba zishintshile selokhu kwashicilelwa okokuqala. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi uhlole njalo izinsiza ezifana ne-CDC, i-WHO, kanye nomnyango wezempilo womphakathi wendawo ukuze uthole imininingwane yakamuva nezincomo.

Buyekeza kwe-