Unganikela Ngegazi Uma Une-Herpes?

-Delile

• Kuthiwani nge-plasma?
• Unganikela ngegazi uma une-HPV?
• Kunini lapho ungakwazi ukunikela ngegazi?
• KULUNGILE nini ukunikela ngegazi?
• Uma ungenasiqiniseko
• Uma ungaba ne-herpes
• Ungalutholaphi ulwazi
• Unganikela kuphi ngegazi
• Okubalulekile

Ukunikela ngegazi ngomlando we-herpes simplex 1 (HSV-1) noma i-herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2) kuvumelekile ngokuvamile inqobo nje uma:

• noma iziphi izilonda noma izilonda ezibandayo ezinegciwane zomile futhi zelapheke noma zisondele ekupholisweni
• ulinda okungenani amahora angama-48 ngemuva kokuqeda umjikelezo wemithi elwa namagciwane

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokutheleleka ngegciwane okuningi. Uma nje ungathelelekanga ngamandla noma igciwane selishiyile emzimbeni wakho, unganikela ngegazi. Khumbula ukuthi uma uke waba ne-herpes esikhathini esedlule, usaphethe leli gciwane noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukwazi imininingwane embalwa yokuthi unganikela noma ungeke unikele ngegazi nini, nokuthi uma unegciwane lesikhashana noma isimo esingakwenza ungakwazi ukunikela.

Masingene lapho unganikela khona ngezimo ezithile noma ezinye izinto ezikhathazayo ngempilo, lapho ungakwazi ukunikela ngegazi, nokuthi ungaya kuphi uma kucace ukuthi unikele.

Kuthiwani nge-plasma?

Ukunikela nge-plasma kufana nokunikela ngegazi. I-Plasma yingxenye yegazi lakho.

Uma unikela ngegazi, kusetshenziswa umshini okhethekile ukuhlukanisa i-plasma negazi nokwenza ukuthi i-plasma itholakale ukuze inikezwe umuntu onikelayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi abuyiselwa egazini lakho kanye nekhambi kasawoti.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-plasma iyingxenye yegazi lakho, imithetho efanayo iyasebenza uma une-herpes, noma ngabe une-HSV-1 noma i-HSV-2:

• Unganikeli nge-plasma uma ngabe kukhona izilonda noma izilonda ezitheleleke ngamandla. Linda aze omile futhi elapheke.
• Unganikeli kuze kube sekuphele okungenani amahora angama-48 usuqedile ukuthatha noma imuphi umuthi wokwelapha amagciwane.

Unganikela ngegazi uma une-HPV?

Kungenzeka. Ukuthi unganikela ngegazi uma une-HPV akuqinisekisi.

I-HPV, noma i-human papillomavirus, ngesinye isimo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane. I-HPV ivame ukusakazwa ngokuthintana nesikhumba nomuntu onegciwane.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ze-HPV, futhi eziningi zazo zisakazeka ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo, lwendunu noma lwesitho sangasese. Amacala amaningi awesikhashana futhi ahamba ngokwawo ngaphandle kokwelapha.

Ngokwesiko, bekucatshangwa ukuthi usenganikela ngegazi uma une-HPV inqobo nje uma ungenalo igciwane elisebenzayo, njengoba igciwane kukholakala ukuthi lidluliselwa kuphela ngokuxhumana ngqo nesikhumba nesikhumba noma ucansi.

Kepha ucwaningo lwango-2019 lwe-HPV onogwaja namagundane lubize lokhu kwaba ngumbuzo. Abaphenyi bathola ukuthi ngisho nezifundo zezilwane ezazingenazo izimpawu zisengayisabalalisa i-HPV uma ziphethe leli gciwane egazini lazo.

Ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-HPV ingasakazeka ngegazi. Futhi noma ngabe i-HPV isatshalaliswa ngomnikelo, kungahle kungabi uhlobo oluyingozi, noma kungaba uhlobo oluzohamba luzihambele lodwa.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi kulungile yini ukunikela ngegazi uma une-HPV.

Kunini lapho ungakwazi ukunikela ngegazi?

Namanje awunasiqiniseko sokuthi unganikela ngegazi ngenxa yomunye umkhawulo noma isimo?

Nayi eminye imihlahlandlela yokuthi awukwazi ukunikela ngegazi:

• uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-17 ubudala, yize unikela kwezinye izifunda uneminyaka engu-16 futhi uma abazali bakho benikeza imvume yabo ecacile
• unesisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu ayi-110, kungakhathalekile ubude bakho
• uke waba ne-leukemia, i-lymphoma, noma i-Hodgkin's disease
• uke waba nokufakelwa okwesikhashana (ukumbozwa kobuchopho) ngesifo seCreutzfeldt-Jakob (CJD) noma omunye emndenini wakho une-CJD
• une-hemochromatosis
• une-sickle cell anemia
• une-hepatitis B noma i-C noma i-jaundice ngaphandle kwesizathu esisobala
• une-HIV
• njengamanje uyagula noma uyelulama ekuguleni
• unomkhuhlane noma ukhwehlela phlegm
• uke waya ezweni ngonyaka odlule enengozi enkulu kamalaleveva
• uthole ukutheleleka ngeZika ezinyangeni ezi-4 ezedlule
• uke waba nokutheleleka nge-Ebola noma nini empilweni yakho
• unesifo sofuba esisebenzayo
• uthatha imishanguzo yezinhlungu ngenxa yobuhlungu
• uthatha ama-antibiotics ngesifo sebhaktheriya
• njengamanje uthatha izinciphisi zegazi
• uthole ukumpontshelwa igazi ngonyaka odlule

KULUNGILE nini ukunikela ngegazi?

Usenganikela ngegazi ngokukhathazeka okuthile kwezempilo. Nakhu ukubuka konke lapho kulungile ukunikela ngegazi:

• umdala kuno-17
• unenkinga yokungezwani nezinto ezithile zonyaka, ngaphandle uma izimpawu zakho zinzima
• sekuphele amahora angama-24 uthatha ama-antibiotics
• ululame emdlavuzeni wesikhumba noma welashelwe izilonda zomlomo wesibeletho ezingaphambi kwesikhathi
• sekuphele okungenani izinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela walulama kwezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza
• sekuphele amahora angama-48 selulama emkhuhlaneni noma emkhuhlane
• unesifo sikashukela esiphethwe kahle
• awukaze ube nokuquleka okuhlobene nesifo sokuwa okungenani isonto
• uthatha imithi yomfutho wegazi ophezulu

Uma ungenasiqiniseko

Namanje awuqiniseki ukuthi ufanelekile yini ukunikela ngegazi?

Nazi ezinye izinsiza ongazisebenzisa ukuthola ukuthi unganikela ngegazi yini:

Uma ungaba ne-herpes

Uzibuza ukuthi unayo i-herpes futhi ufuna ukwazi ngaphambi kokunikela ngegazi? Bona udokotela wakho ukuze ahlolele i-herpes nezinye izifo ezivamile ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs), ikakhulukazi uma usanda kuhlanganyela ocansini nomlingani omusha.

Ungalutholaphi ulwazi

• Thintana neNational Institutes of Health (NIH) Blood Bank ku (301) 496-1048.
• Thumela i-imeyili i-NIH [email protected].
• Funda ikhasi lemibuzo le-NIH elibuzwa njalo mayelana nokufaneleka ukunikela ngegazi.
• Shayela i-Red Cross ku-1-800-RED CROSS (1-800-733-2767).
• Funda ikhasi lemibuzo elibuzwa njalo le-Red Cross mayelana nokufaneleka ukunikela ngegazi.
• Xhumana nenhlangano yangakini njengenhlangano engenzi-nzuzo noma esiza abantulayo eqondisa ukunikela ngegazi endaweni yakho. Nasi isibonelo esisodwa nesinye.
• Finyelela ku-inthanethi esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sezokwelapha esineqembu lezinsizakalo zokunikela ngegazi. Nasi isibonelo.

Unganikela kuphi ngegazi

Manje njengoba usuthathe isinqumo sokuthi ufanelekile ukunikela ngegazi, unikela kuphi?

Nazi ezinye izinsiza zokuthola ukuthi isikhungo esiseduze sokunikela ngegazi sisendaweni yangakini:

• Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuthola idrayivu kuwebhusayithi ye-Red Cross ukuthola i-blood drive yendawo usebenzisa i-zip code yakho.
• Funa ibhange legazi lendawo usebenzisa iwebhusayithi ye-AABB.

Okubalulekile

Ukunikela ngegazi kuyinsizakalo ebaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha, njengoba izigidi zabantu zidinga igazi elisha nelinempilo nsuku zonke kodwa abanalo ukufinyelela ngalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Yebo, unganikela ngegazi noma ngabe une-herpes - kepha kuphela uma ungenakho ukuqubuka kwezimpawu futhi uma sekuphele amahora angaphezu kwama-48 uqeda ukwelashwa ngama-antiviral.

Kuneminye imihume eminingi ekunikeleni ngegazi, noma ngabe isimo noma ukukhetha indlela yokuphila kungabonakali sengathi kufanele kube nomthelela ekutheni igazi lakho liphephe kangakanani noma liphilile kangakanani.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho noma thintana nebhange legazi lendawo, isibhedlela, noma inhlangano engenzi nzuzo enobuchwepheshe kule ndawo.

Bazokwazi ukuhlola igazi lakho nganoma iyiphi yalezi zimo, bakusize uzulazule inqubo yokunikela ngegazi, futhi bakudlulise kunoma yimiphi imihlahlandlela yokuthi unganikela kangaki futhi kangakanani igazi.