Ungayithola yini i-Herpes kuKissing? Futhi Izinto Ezingu-14 Okufanele Uzazi

-Delile

• Kungenzeka yini?
• Ukuqabula kuyidlulisa kanjani i-HSV?
• Ingabe uhlobo lokuqabula lubalulekile?
• Ngabe kunendaba ukuthi wena noma umlingani wakho niqubuke ngamandla?
• Kuthiwani ngokwabelana ngeziphuzo, izitsha zokudla nezinye izinto?
• Ngabe kukhona ongakwenza ukunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa ngomlomo?
• I-HSV ivame ukudluliswa kanjani?
• Ingabe kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-HSV ngocansi lomlomo noma lokungena?
• Ingabe i-HSV iyayandisa ingozi yezinye izimo?
• Kwenzekani uma wenza isivumelwano ne-HSV? Uzokwazi kanjani?
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Iyelapheka?
• Ilashwa kanjani?
• Okubalulekile

Kungenzeka yini?

Yebo, ungathola i-herpes yomlomo, izilonda ezibandayo ezivela ekuqabuleni, kepha ukuthuthukisa i-herpes yesitho sangasese ngale ndlela akuncane.

I-herpes yomlomo (i-HSV-1) ivame ukudluliswa ngokuqabula, kanti i-herpes yesitho sangasese (HSV-2) ivame ukusabalala ngobulili besitho sangasese sowesifazane, sangasese noma bomlomo. Kokubili i-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2 kungadala i-herpes yesitho sangasese, kepha i-herpes yezitho zobulili ivame ukubangelwa yi-HSV-2.

Akunasidingo sokufunga ukuqabula unomphela ngenxa ye-herpes, noma kunjalo. Qhubeka ufunde ngakho konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana ne-herpes kusuka ekumangeni nakwabanye oxhumana nabo.

Ukuqabula kuyidlulisa kanjani i-HSV?

I-herpes yomlomo idluliselwa ikakhulukazi ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nomuntu ophethe igciwane. Ungayithola ngokuxhumana nezilonda ezibandayo, amathe, noma indawo ngaphakathi nangasemlonyeni.

Iqiniso elijabulisayo: Cishe amaphesenti angama-90 abantu abadala baseMelika badalulwa ku-HSV-1 eneminyaka engama-50. Iningi liyayithola ngesikhathi sobuntwana, imvamisa kusuka ekuqabuzeni okuvela esihlotsheni noma kumngane.

Ingabe uhlobo lokuqabula lubalulekile?

Cha. Isenzo solimi esigcwele, ukubamba isihlathi, nazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zokuqabula phakathi kungasakaza i-herpes.

Alukho ucwaningo olukhombisa ukuthi uhlobo oluthile lokuqabula luyingozi kunolunye uma kukhulunywa ngobungozi be-herpes yomlomo. Lokho kusho ukuthi, kunobufakazi bokuthi ingozi yezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) inyuka ngokuqabula ngomlomo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuqabula akukhawulelwe ebusweni noma ukwenza ukuxhumana ngomlomo kuya esithweni sangasese nakho kungadlulisa i-HSV.

Ngabe kunendaba ukuthi wena noma umlingani wakho niqubuke ngamandla?

Ubungozi bokudluliswa buphakeme uma kunezilonda noma amabhamuza abonakalayo, kepha wena noma umlingani wakho nisengathola i-herpes - ngomlomo noma ngesitho sangasese - uma izimpawu zingekho.

Uma usungenwe i-herpes simplex, isemzimbeni impilo yonke.

Akuwona wonke umuntu obhekana nokuqubuka, kepha wonke umuntu onegciwane uhlangabezana nezikhathi zokuchithwa okungabonakali. Yingakho i-herpes ingasakazeka ngisho noma kungekho zimpawu ezibonakalayo.

Akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuthi ukuchitheka kuzokwenzeka nini noma ukuthi wena noma isimo somlingani wakho sizothathelana kangakanani. Wonke umuntu wehlukile.

Kuthiwani ngokwabelana ngeziphuzo, izitsha zokudla nezinye izinto?

Akufanele, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqubuka.

Uthola i-herpes ngokwabelana nganoma yiziphi izinto ezixhumane namathe womuntu ophethe igciwane.

Lokho kusho ukuthi, i-HSV ayikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu esikhunjeni, ngakho-ke ingozi yokuyithola ezintweni ezingaphili iphansi kakhulu.

Noma kunjalo, indlela engcono yokunciphisa ubungozi ukusebenzisa i-lipstick yakho, imfoloko, noma yini enye.

Ngabe kukhona ongakwenza ukunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa ngomlomo?

Okokuqala, gwema ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba nesikhumba ngesikhathi sokuqubuka.

Lokhu kufaka hlangana ukuqabulana nobulili bomlomo, ngoba i-herpes ingasakazeka ngezenzo zomlomo, kufaka phakathi i-rimming.

Gwema ukwabelana ngezinto ezixhumana namathe, njengeziphuzo, izitsha, imicu, izindebe zomlomo, futhi - hhayi ukuthi noma ngubani - amabhulashi amazinyo.

Sebenzisa ukuvikela imigoqo, njengamakhondomu namadamu wamazinyo ngesikhathi sokwenza ucansi nakho kungasiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bakho.

I-HSV ivame ukudluliswa kanjani?

Ukuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nokuthintana namathe womuntu one-herpes yomlomo kuthwala ukuhanjiswa.

I-HSV-1 idluliselwa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba nokuxhumana nezilonda namathe.

I-HSV-2 yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) esivame ukusabalala ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba ngesikhathi socansi.

Asikwazi ukukugcizelela ngokwanele ukuthi ngokuthi "ucansi" sisho noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuxhumana ngocansi, njengokuqabula, ukuthinta, ukukhuluma ngomlomo, nokungena kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesendunu.

Ingabe kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-HSV ngocansi lomlomo noma lokungena?

Kuya ngesimo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi uthinte i-HSV-1 ngokusebenzisa ucansi lomlomo ne-HSV-2 ngokuya ocansini lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane noma sowesilisa.

Ukungena usebenzisa ithoyizi locansi nakho kungadala i-herpes yesitho sangasese, yingakho ochwepheshe bavame ukululeka ngokwabelana ngamathoyizi.

Ingabe i-HSV iyayandisa ingozi yezinye izimo?

Empeleni, yebo. Ngokwe-contract, ukuthola i-HSV-2 kuyiphinda kathathu ingozi yakho yokuthola i-HIV.

Noma ikuphi okuvela kubantu abaphila ne-HIV nabo bane-HSV-2.

Kwenzekani uma wenza isivumelwano ne-HSV? Uzokwazi kanjani?

Mhlawumbe ngeke wazi ukuthi unenkinga ye-herpes uze ube nokuqubuka, okuyisimo sabantu abaningi abanaso.

I-HSV-1 ingaba nge-asymptomatic noma idale izimpawu ezimnene kakhulu okungaba lula ukuziphuthelwa.

Ukuqubuka kungadala izilonda ezibandayo noma amabhamuza emlonyeni nangaseduze kwakho. Abanye abantu babona ukushaywa, ukushiswa, noma ukulunywa endaweni ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izilonda.

Uma uthola i-herpes yezitho zangasese ebangelwa i-HSV-1, ungahle uthuthukise isilonda esisodwa noma eziningi noma amabhamuza endaweni yakho yezitho zangasese noma ezimpundu.

I-herpes yesitho sangasese esidalwa yi-HSV-2 nayo ingahle ibe ne-asymptomatic noma ibangele izimpawu ezincane ongaziboni. Uma uba nezimpawu, ukuqubuka kokuqala kuvame ukuba nzima kakhulu kunokuqubuka okulandelayo.

Ungahle uzwe:

• isilonda esisodwa noma eziningi zangasese noma zangasese noma amabhamuza
• imfiva
• ikhanda
• Ubuhlungu bomzimba
• ubuhlungu lapho uchama
• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• ukuluma okuncane noma ubuhlungu bokudubula ezinqeni, ezinqeni, nasemilenzeni ngaphambi kokuvela kwezilonda

Kutholakala kanjani?

Kufanele ubone udokotela noma omunye umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma usola ukuthi unenkinga ye-herpes.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angahlola i-herpes ngokuhlolwa komzimba kanye novivinyo olulodwa noma ngaphezulu:

• isiko lamagciwane, okubandakanya ukusula isampula yesilonda ukuze sihlolwe elebhu
• ukuhlolwa kwe-polymerase chain reaction (PCR), okuqhathanisa isampula yegazi lakho kanye nesilonda ukuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-HSV onalo
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola amasosha omzimba we-HSV kusuka ekutheleleni okwedlule kwe-herpes

Iyelapheka?

Cha, alikho ikhambi le-HSV, kodwa zama ukungakuvumeli lokho kukudicilele phansi. Usengaba nempilo enhle yezocansi ne-herpes!

Ukwelashwa kuyatholakala ukusiza ukuphatha izimpawu ze-HSV-1 ne-HSV-2 nokusiza ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuqubuka.

Ngokwesilinganiso, abantu abane-herpes babhekana nokuqubuka okune ngonyaka. Kwabaningi, ukuqubuka ngakunye kuba lula ngobuhlungu obuncane nangesikhathi esifushane sokululama.

Ilashwa kanjani?

Imithi ye-Prescription kanye ne-over-the-counter (OTC), amakhambi asekhaya, nezinguquko zendlela yokuphila zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu ze-HSV. Uhlobo lwe-HSV onalo luzonquma ukuthi iziphi izindlela zokwelapha okufanele uzisebenzise.

Inhloso yokwelashwa ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula nokunciphisa ubungozi bokudlulisela.

Imithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-valacyclovir (i-Valtrex) ne-acyclovir (i-Zovirax), isiza ekwehliseni ubunzima nokuvama kwezimpawu ze-herpes zomlomo nezangasese.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakunikeza umuthi wokucindezela nsuku zonke uma uhlangabezana nokuqubuka okunzima noma okuvamile.

Imithi yezinhlungu ze-OTC ingasiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu obuvela ku-herpes ngomlomo nangokobulili, futhi kunezindlela zokwelashwa eziningana ze-OTC ezitholakalayo zezilonda ezibandayo.

Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ukusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu:

• Cwilisa ku-sitz ukugeza uma unezilonda ezibuhlungu ezithweni zangasese.
• Faka i-compress ebandayo kwisilonda esibandayo esibuhlungu.
• Nciphisa izimbangela zokuqubuka, kufaka phakathi ingcindezi nelanga eliningi kakhulu.
• Thuthukisa amasosha omzimba wakho ngokudla okunempilo nokuvivinya umzimba njalo ukusiza ukuvimbela ukuqubuka.

Okubalulekile

Ungathola noma udlulise i-herpes nezinye izifo zocansi kusuka ekuqabuleni, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele uqhume isenzo sezindebe sonke ndawonye bese uphuthelwa yibo bonke ubumnandi.

Ukugwema ukuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba lapho wena noma umlingani wakho uhlangabezana nokuqubuka okusebenzayo kuzohamba ibanga elide. Ukuvikelwa kwesithiyo nakho kungasiza.

U-Adrienne Santos-Longhurst ungumbhali ozimele futhi umbhali obhale kakhulu kuzo zonke izinto zezempilo nezindlela zokuphila isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi. Lapho engafakwanga endaweni yakhe yokubhala ecwaninga i-athikili noma evaliwe exoxa nochwepheshe bezempilo, angatholwa ebabaza azungeze idolobha lakhe lolwandle nomyeni nezinja bedonsa noma betshiza echibini bezama ukuqonda ibhodi lokugwedla lokuma.