Ungayithola i-HPV kusuka ekuqabuleni? Futhi Izinto Ezingu-14 Okufanele Uzazi

-Delile

• Kungenzeka yini?
• Ukuqabula kuyidlulisa kanjani i-HPV?
• Ingabe uhlobo lokuqabula lubalulekile?
• Ngabe ucwaningo ngalokhu luyaqhubeka?
• Kuthiwani ngokwabelana ngezinto zokudla noma i-lipstick?
• Ngabe kukhona ongakwenza ukunciphisa ubungozi be-HPV yomlomo?
• Ingabe umuthi wokugoma we-HPV ungabunciphisa ubungozi bakho?
• I-HPV ivame ukudluliswa kanjani?
• Ingabe kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-HPV ngocansi lomlomo kunokuya ocansini?
• Ingabe i-HPV yomlomo iyayandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza womlomo, ikhanda, noma intamo?
• Kwenzekani uma unenkontileka ye-HPV?
• Kutholakala kanjani?
• Ngabe iyahamba njalo?
• Kuthiwani uma ingasuki?
• Okubalulekile

Kungenzeka yini?

Impendulo emfushane ithi kungenzeka.

Alukho ucwaningo olukhombise ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kokuqabulana nokutheleleka nge-human papillomavirus (HPV).

Kodwa-ke, olunye ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi ukuqabulana komlomo ovulekile kungenza ukudluliswa kwe-HPV kube lula kakhulu.

Ukuqabula akubhekwa njengendlela ejwayelekile yokudluliswa kwe-HPV, kepha ucwaningo oluningi luyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthi sinqume ngokuphelele ukuthi kungenzeka.

Ngabe lokho kusho ukuthini kuwe nakubalingani bakho? Ake simbe kabanzi ocwaningweni ukuze sithole.

Ukuqabula kuyidlulisa kanjani i-HPV?

Siyazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ucansi lomlomo lungadlulisa i-HPV.

khombisa ukuthi ukwenza ucansi lomlomo oluningi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila konke kwenza umuntu abe sethubeni lokuthola i-HPV yomlomo.

Kepha kulezi zifundo, kunzima ukwehlukanisa ukuqabulana nokunye kokuziphatha okusondelene. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukucacisa ukuthi ngabe ukuqabulana uqobo, futhi hhayi ezinye izinhlobo zokuxhumana ezifana nobulili bomlomo, ezidlulisa igciwane.

I-HPV idluliselwa ngokuxhumana okuseduze kwesikhumba nesikhumba, ngakho-ke ukudluliswa ngokuqabulana kuzobukeka sengathi igciwane lishaya ukugibela lisuka komunye umlomo liya komunye.

Ingabe uhlobo lokuqabula lubalulekile?

Izifundo ezibheke ekudlulisweni kwe-HPV ngomlomo zigxila ekuqabuleni okujulile, ekuqabuleni kwesiFulentshi.

Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ukuqabulana nemilomo evulekile nezilimi ezithintekayo kukuvezela ukuxhumana okuningana kwesikhumba nesikhumba kunalokho ongakwenza.

Amanye ama-STI angasakazeka ngokwanga, futhi kwabanye babo, ingozi yokudluliswa iyenyuka lapho ukuqabula kukhala umlomo ovulekile.

Ngabe ucwaningo ngalokhu luyaqhubeka?

Ucwaningo lwe-HPV nokuqabula lusaqhubeka.

Kuze kube manje, olunye ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuxhumana, kepha akukho nokukodwa okukhiphe impendulo ethi "yebo" noma "cha".

Izifundo ezenziwe kuze kube manje bezincane noma zingahlangani - zanele ukukhombisa ukuthi sidinga olunye ucwaningo.

Kuthiwani ngokwabelana ngezinto zokudla noma i-lipstick?

I-HPV idluliselwa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba, hhayi ngamanzi oketshezi.

Ukwabelana ngeziphuzo, izitsha, nezinye izinto ngamathe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kudlulise igciwane.

Ngabe kukhona ongakwenza ukunciphisa ubungozi be-HPV yomlomo?

Kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazenza ukunciphisa ubungozi bakho, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukwaziswa. Lapho wazi okwengeziwe nge-HPV nokuthi idluliswa kanjani, kulapho ungazigwema khona izimo ongazidlulisa noma uzisayine kuzo.
• Zijwayeze ukwenza ucansi oluphephile. Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu noma amadamu wamazinyo ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo kunganciphisa ingozi yokudluliswa.
• Hlola. Wena nozakwenu kufanele nihlolele njalo izifo zocansi. Noma ngubani onomlomo wesibeletho kufanele futhi athole iPap smear ejwayelekile. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba akho okuthola ukutheleleka kusenesikhathi nokuvimbela ukudluliswa.
• Khulumisanani. Khuluma nabalingani bakho mayelana nemilando yakho yezocansi kanye nabanye ozakwethu ongahle ube nabo, ukuze wazi ukuthi ukhona yini ongaba sengozini.
• Nciphisa inombolo yakho yabalingani ocansini. Ngokuvamile, ukuba nabalingani abaningi ocansini kungakhuphula amathuba okuhlangana ne-HPV.

Uma wenza inkontileka ye-HPV, asikho isizathu sokuba namahloni.

Cishe wonke umuntu owenza ucansi - - wenza izinkontileka okungenani ifomu elilodwa le-HPV ngesikhathi sokuphila kwabo.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi abantu abake baba nozakwethu oyedwa ocansini, abantu abanokuningi kokumbalwa, nawo wonke umuntu ophakathi.

Ingabe umuthi wokugoma we-HPV ungabunciphisa ubungozi bakho?

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV ungasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokuthola izingcindezi ezingadala umdlavuza noma izinsumpa ezithile.

Ucwaningo olusha luphakamisa nokuthi umuthi wokugoma ungasiza ekwehliseni ubungozi bokuthola i-HPV yomlomo, ikakhulukazi.

Olunye ucwaningo lukhombise ukutheleleka ngomlomo kwe-HPV ngezinga elingamaphesenti angama-88 kubantu abasha abathole okungenani umthamo owodwa womuthi wokugoma we-HPV.

I-HPV ivame ukudluliswa kanjani?

I-HPV idluliselwa ngokuxhumana okuseduze kwesikhumba nesikhumba.

Awungeke usondele kakhulu kunocansi lwesitho sangasese sangasese nesangasese, ngakho-ke lezo izindlela ezivame kakhulu zokudlulisa.

Ukuya ocansini ngomlomo kuyindlela elandelayo yokudlulisa.

Ingabe kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-HPV ngocansi lomlomo kunokuya ocansini?

Cha, maningi amathuba okuthi uthole i-HPV ngokusebenzisa isenzo sokungena njengokuya ocansini kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane nangendunu kunokuya ocansini lomlomo.

Ingabe i-HPV yomlomo iyayandisa ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza womlomo, ikhanda, noma intamo?

Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-HPV yomlomo ingadala ukuthi amaseli akhule ngokungajwayelekile futhi aphenduke umdlavuza.

Umdlavuza we-Oropharyngeal ungakhula emlonyeni, olimini nasemphinjeni.

Umdlavuza ngokwawo awuvamile, kepha cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zomdlavuza we-oropharyngeal une-HPV DNA kuwo.

Kwenzekani uma unenkontileka ye-HPV?

Uma wenza inkontileka ye-HPV, kunethuba lokuthi awusoze wayazi.

Imvamisa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu, futhi ezimweni eziningi kuzozicacela.

Uma ukutheleleka kuqhubeka, ungahle ubone izigaxa ezithweni zakho zangasese noma emlonyeni noma ube ne-Pap smear engajwayelekile ekhombisa amaseli angaphambi kwesikhathi.

Lezi zimpawu kungenzeka zingakhuli kuze kube yiminyaka eminingana ngemuva kokuchayeka.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphandle kokuthi uzakwethu wakamuva akutshele ukuthi bathole i-HPV, cishe ngeke wazi ukuthi uveziwe.

Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthi wena nabalingani bakho nithole ukuhlolwa njalo kwezempilo.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kukuvumela ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukudluliswa, kanye nokwelapha noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi noma izinkinga ezihambisanayo.

Kutholakala kanjani?

Kwabesifazane be-cisgender nanoma ngubani omunye onomlomo wesibeletho, i-HPV ivame ukutholakala ngemuva kokuthi iPap smear iveze umphumela ongajwayelekile.

Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda iPap smear yesibili ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokuqala noma aqonde ngqo ohlolweni lwe-HPV yomlomo wesibeletho.

Ngalesi sivivinyo, umhlinzeki wakho uzohlola amaseli kusuka kumlomo wesibeletho sakho ngqo i-HPV.

Uma bethola uhlobo olungaba nomdlavuza, bangenza i-colposcopy ukubheka izilonda nokunye okungahambi kahle emlomo wesibeletho.

Umhlinzeki wakho angahlola futhi noma imaphi amaqhubu avela emlonyeni, ezithweni zangasese, noma endunu ukunquma ukuthi ngabe angama-warts ahlobene ne-HPV.

Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma noma enze i-anal Pap smear, ikakhulukazi uma uba nezinsumpa zangemuva noma ezinye izimpawu ezingavamile.

Kwabesilisa be-cisgender nabanye abantu ababelwe owesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, okwamanje akukho ukuhlolwa kwe-HPV.

Ngabe iyahamba njalo?

Ezimweni eziningi - - umzimba wakho ususa leli gciwane uwedwa kungakapheli iminyaka emibili ubonisiwe.

Kuthiwani uma ingasuki?

Lapho i-HPV ingahambi yodwa, ingadala izinkinga ezinjengezinsumpa zangasese nomdlavuza.

Izinhlobo ze-HPV ezidala izinsumpa ezithweni zangasese akuzona izinhlobo ezifanayo ezibanga umdlavuza, ngakho ukuthola izinsumpa akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza.

Ngenkathi kungekho ukwelashwa kwegciwane uqobo, umhlinzeki wakho mhlawumbe uzoncoma ukuthi angene ekuhlolweni kaningi ukuqapha ukutheleleka nokubuka ukukhula kwamaseli okungavamile.

Bangaphatha noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene ne-HPV, kufaka phakathi izinsumpa nokukhula kweseli okungavamile.

Isibonelo, izinsumpa zangasese, zivame ukuphathwa ngemithi kadokotela, zishiswe ngamandla kagesi, noma zifriziwe nge-nitrogen engamanzi.

Kodwa-ke, ngoba lokhu akulisusi igciwane uqobo, kunethuba lokuthi ama-warts azobuya.

Umhlinzeki wakho angasusa amangqamuzana angaphambi kwesikhathi futhi aphathe umdlavuza ohlobene ne-HPV ngamakhemikhali, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, nangokuhlinzwa.

Okubalulekile

Kubukeka sengathi akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzoba nenkontileka noma udlulise i-HPV ngokumanga nje, kodwa asazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele.

Ukubheja kwakho okuhle ngukuzibandakanya ocansini oluphephile ukuze ugweme ukudluliswa ngokobulili kuya kowesilisa kanye nobulili emlonyeni.

Kufanele futhi uhambisane nokuhlolwa kwakho kwezempilo okujwayelekile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyazi nganoma yikuphi okunye ukukhathazeka kwezokwelapha okuyisisekelo.

Ukuhlala unolwazi futhi ukhulumisana ngokukhululekile nabalingani bakho kungakusiza ukuthi ukhululeke ube nezindebe ezimnandi zokukhiya ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.

UMaisha Z. Johnson ungumbhali futhi ungummeli wabasindile odlameni, abantu bebala, kanye nemiphakathi ye-LGBTQ +. Uhlala nokugula okungalapheki futhi ukholelwa ekuhlonipheni indlela yomuntu ngamunye yokwelashwa. Thola uMaisha kuwebhusayithi yakhe, ku-Facebook naku-Twitter.