Umdlavuza esweni: izimpawu nokuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani

Umdlavuza wamehlo, owaziwa nangokuthi i-ocular melanoma, uhlobo lwesimila esivame ukudala izimpawu noma izimpawu ezibonakalayo, luvame kakhulu kubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-45 nengama-75 ubudala futhi abaneso eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Njengoba izimpawu nezimpawu kaningi kungaqinisekiswa, ukuxilongwa kunzima kakhulu, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthola imastastasis, ikakhulukazi ebuchosheni, emaphashini nasesibindi futhi ukwelashwa kuba nolaka ngokwengeziwe, futhi kungadingeka ukususa iso.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu nezimpawu zomdlavuza esweni azivamile, kepha zivela kalula uma isifo sesivele sisesigabeni esithuthuke kakhulu, okuyinhloko:

• Ukwehla kwamandla okubuka, nethuba lokulahleka kombono esweni elilodwa;
• Ukubona okungacacile nokulinganiselwe esweni elilodwa;
• Ukulahleka kombono wangaphandle;
• Izinguquko ekubunjweni komfundi nokuvela kwendawo esweni;
• Ukuqhamuka "kwezimpukane" embonweni noma emizweni yemibani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba lolu hlobo lomdlavuza lunamandla amakhulu we-metastasis, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kuvele ezinye izimpawu ezihlobene nokwanda nokwanda kwamaseli womdlavuza, anezimpawu zamaphaphu, zobuchopho noma zesibindi, ikakhulukazi.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-melanoma ye-ocular kuvame ukwenzeka ngesikhathi sezivivinyo ezijwayelekile, njengoba izimpawu zingavamile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kutholakale umdlavuza esweni, udokotela wezifo zamehlo, ngaphezu kokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezingahle zivezwe yisiguli, wenza izivivinyo ezithile, njenge-retinography, i-angiography, i-retinal mapping kanye ne-ocular ultrasound.

Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, okunye ukuhlolwa kuyacelwa ukuze kuhlolwe i-metastasis, futhi kunconywa ukwenza i-tomography, i-ultrasound yesisu, i-resonance kazibuthe nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola ukusebenza kwesibindi, njenge-TGO / AST, TGP / ALT ne-GGT , ngoba isibindi siyindawo eyinhloko ye-metastasis ye-melanoma ye-ocular. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa okuhlola isibindi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Inhloso enkulu yokwelashwa ukugcina izicubu zamehlo nokubona, noma kunjalo uhlobo lokwelashwa luxhomeke kubukhulu besimila nendawo esikuyo, ngaphezu kokuthi ibikhona imastastasis noma cha.

Endabeni yamathumba amancane noma aphakathi nendawo, i-radiotherapy ne-laser therapy zivame ukukhonjiswa, kepha lapho isimila sikhulu kungadingeka ukuthi kuhlinzwe kukhishwe isimila nezicubu ezizungezile. Kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ukususa iso, le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-enucleation, kepha inolaka impela, ngakho-ke, ikhonjiswa kuphela lapho ukwelashwa kwangaphambilini kungabanga namphumela noma lapho ithuba le-metastasis liphezulu kakhulu.